PCRLJN 2017

2017 P Cr (PLP)

MASHOOQUE ALI — Applicant Versus The STATE — Respondent

Jurisdiction / Court
Sindh (Sukkur Bench)
Decided Date
2016-September-27
Honorable Judges
N/A
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2017 P Cr (PLP)
Forum / Court Sindh (Sukkur Bench)
Bench Members N/A
Parties MASHOOQUE ALI — Applicant Versus The STATE — Respondent
Primary Law (a) Anti-Terrorism Act (XXVII of 1997), (b) Penal Code (XLV of 1860)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2017 P Cr (PLP)?

This judgment primarily cites: (a) Anti-Terrorism Act (XXVII of 1997), (b) Penal Code (XLV of 1860) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2017 P Cr (PLP)?

The case was heard and decided by the Sindh (Sukkur Bench) bench comprising: N/A.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2017 P Cr (PLP) (MASHOOQUE ALI — Applicant Versus The STATE — Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

(a) Anti-Terrorism Act (XXVII of 1997) (b) Penal Code (XLV of 1860)

Representation

  • 4. Learned advocate for applicant/accused mainly contended that section 377, P.P.C. would not fall within the ambit of section 6, A.T.A., 1997 and trial before ATC under section 377, P.P.C. read with section 7, A.T.A., 1997 would be corum non judice. In support of his contentions, he relied upon case of Bashir Ahmed v. Muhammad Siddique and others (PLD 2009 Supreme Court 11).
  • 5. Learned Addl. P.G assisted by learned advocate for the complainant argued that offence under section 377, P.P.C. read with section 7, A.T.A. from the facts of the case fell within the ambit of section 6, A.T.A., 1997. Learned Judge, ATC has rightly dismissed application for transfer of case to the court of ordinary jurisdiction.
  • 7. It is manifest on the face of it that alleged act of sodomy was committed by accused in a room. Motive of the accused was to commit such unnatural offence. Application of section 7, A.T.A., 1997, which primarily requires spread of sense of insecurity and fear in the common men is lacking in the present care. Right reliance has been placed by learned advocate for the applicant/accused on the above cited authority. We, therefore, hold that learned Judge, ATC, Khairpur has no jurisdiction to try alleged offence, as it did not fall within the ambit of Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997 and it is triable by an ordinary court having jurisdiction. Consequently, order dated 11.12.2015, passed by learned Judge, ATC, Khairpur is not sustainable in law. Therefore, case is ordered to be transferred to the ordinary court having jurisdiction in the matter.

Headnotes / Summary

S. 12

Jurisdiction of Anti-Terrorism Court

Determination

Tentative assessment of prosecution material

Jurisdiction of Anti-Terrorism Court for taking cognizance and conducting trial of offence was to be determined on the basis of allegations made in the FIR, relevant record of the case and surrounding circumstances

Fact that offences had any nexus with the object of the cases contemplated under Ss. 6, 7 & 8 of Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997 was necessary. [Para. 6 of the judgment]

S. 377

Anti-Terrorism Act (XXVII of 1997), Ss. 6, 7 & 23

Sodomy

Application for transfer of case from Anti-Terrorism Court to ordinary criminal court with contention that proceedings against the accused before the Anti-Terrorism Court in the present offence would not fall within the ambit of S. 6, Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997 and trial before Anti-Terrorism Court under S. 7, Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997 would be coram non judice

Validity

Prosecution case was that accused was armed with pistol and he had taken the minor son of complainant to a room and committed sodomy with him by force

Record showed that accused committed act of sodomy in a room

Motive of the accused was only to commit unnatural offence

Application of S. 7, Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997, which primarily required spread of sense of insecurity and fear in people lacked in the present case

Circumstances established that Anti-Terrorism Court had no jurisdiction to try the offence, as it did not fall within the ambit of Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997 and was triable by an ordinary criminal court having jurisdiction

Application for transfer of case to ordinary court was allowed. [Para. 7 of the judgment]

Judgment & Decree

MUHAMMAD HUMAYON KHAN, J.

Through instant Crl. Misc. Application, applicant/accused Mashooque Ali has called in question order dated 11.12.2015, passed by learned Judge, ATC, Khairpur in special case No. 44 of 2015, whereby an application under section 23, A.T.A., 1997, moved on behalf of applicant/accused for transfer of case from Anti-Terrorism Court to regular jurisdiction was dismissed.

2. Brief facts leading to filing of instant application are that applicant/accused Mashooque Ali is facing trial before Anti-Terrorism Court, Khairpur for offences under section 377, P.P.C. read with section 7, A.T.A., 1997. According to prosecution case, on 13.5.2015 at 1900 hours, complainant Naimat Ali lodged an FIR against accused Mashooque Ali alleging therein that on 12.5.2015 at 2.00 p.m., above named accused forcibly committed sodomy with his son Usman Ali, aged about 11 years. FIR was registered under section 377, P.P.C. After usual investigation, challan was submitted under section 377, P.P.C. read with section 7, A.T.A., 1997.

3. Bail application was moved before trial court, same was dismissed vide order dated 26.8.2015. Bail Application No. D-734 of 2015 has been filed before this court for similar relief/bail. Impugned order passed on application under section 23, A.T.A., 1997 has also been called in question, as stated above.

4. Learned advocate for applicant/accused mainly contended that section 377, P.P.C. would not fall within the ambit of section 6, A.T.A., 1997 and trial before ATC under section 377, P.P.C. read with section 7, A.T.A., 1997 would be corum non judice. In support of his contentions, he relied upon case of Bashir Ahmed v. Muhammad Siddique and others (PLD 2009 Supreme Court 11).

5. Learned Addl. P.G assisted by learned advocate for the complainant argued that offence under section 377, P.P.C. read with section 7, A.T.A. from the facts of the case fell within the ambit of section 6, A.T.A., 1997. Learned Judge, ATC has rightly dismissed application for transfer of case to the court of ordinary jurisdiction.

6. In order to determine as to whether an offence would fall within the ambit of section 6, A.T.A., 1997, it is essential to have a glance over the allegations made in the FIR. Record of the case and surrounding circumstance are also to be examined. It is also necessary to examine that alleged offence have any nexus with the object of the case as contemplated under sections 6, 7 and 8 thereof. We have examined the present case in the light of dictum laid down in the aforesaid case. From the perusal of FIR and other material, it transpires that allegation against the applicant/accused is that he was armed with pistol and he took son of complainant to a room and committed sodomy with him by force and FIR under section 377, P.P.C. was registered against him. On conclusion of investigation, section 7, A.T.A., 1997 was added.

7. It is manifest on the face of it that alleged act of sodomy was committed by accused in a room. Motive of the accused was to commit such unnatural offence. Application of section 7, A.T.A., 1997, which primarily requires spread of sense of insecurity and fear in the common men is lacking in the present care. Right reliance has been placed by learned advocate for the applicant/accused on the above cited authority. We, therefore, hold that learned Judge, ATC, Khairpur has no jurisdiction to try alleged offence, as it did not fall within the ambit of Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997 and it is triable by an ordinary court having jurisdiction. Consequently, order dated 11.12.2015, passed by learned Judge, ATC, Khairpur is not sustainable in law. Therefore, case is ordered to be transferred to the ordinary court having jurisdiction in the matter.

8. In view of above, Crl. Misc. Application, for transfer of case to ordinary court, is allowed. As regards to the pending bail application is concerned, same shall be deemed to be pending and it shall be decided expeditiously by the court having jurisdiction in the matter in accordance with law. Criminal Bail Application No.D-734 of 2015 in view of above stands disposed of. JK/M-2/Sindh Application allowed.