SCMR 1997

1997 PLP 938 (SCMR)

ZAKARIA KHAN‑‑‑Petitioner Versus MUHAMMAD RAFIQ‑‑‑Respondent

Jurisdiction / Court
Supreme Court of Pakistan
Decided Date
Civil Petition for Leave to Appeal No.278‑P of 1994, decided on 18th June,
Honorable Judges
Sajjad Ali Shah, C. J. and Muhammad Munir Khan. J
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 1997 PLP 938 (SCMR)
Forum / Court Supreme Court of Pakistan
Bench Members Sajjad Ali Shah, C. J. and Muhammad Munir Khan. J
Parties ZAKARIA KHAN‑‑‑Petitioner Versus MUHAMMAD RAFIQ‑‑‑Respondent
Primary Law North‑West Frontier Province Pre‑emption AM (X of 1987)‑‑
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 1997 PLP 938 (SCMR)?

This judgment primarily cites: North‑West Frontier Province Pre‑emption AM (X of 1987)‑‑ as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 1997 PLP 938 (SCMR)?

The case was heard and decided by the Supreme Court of Pakistan bench comprising: Sajjad Ali Shah, C. J. and Muhammad Munir Khan. J.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 1997 PLP 938 (SCMR) (ZAKARIA KHAN‑‑‑Petitioner Versus MUHAMMAD RAFIQ‑‑‑Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

North‑West Frontier Province Pre‑emption AM (X of 1987)‑‑

Representation

  • Abdul Samad Khan, Advocate/Advocate‑on‑Record for Petitioner. Nemo for Respondent.
  • Date of hearing: 18th June, 1995.

Headnotes / Summary

1995. (On appeal from the judgment of Peshawar High Court, Peshawar, dated 6‑7‑1994 passed in Civil Revision No. 172 of 1994). ‑‑‑‑S. 13‑‑‑Constitution of Pakistan (1973), Art. 185 (3)‑‑‑Suit for pre emption ‑‑‑Dismissal by Courts below on the ground that plaintiffs had failed to make Talbs in terms of S.13, North‑West Frontier Province Pre‑emption Act, 1987; in earlier round of litigation before remand‑‑‑High Court reversed finding on Talbs but remanded case far determining sale price in accordance with market value of land‑‑‑Trial Court after remand, decreed plaintiff's suit and same was maintained up to the High Court‑‑‑Validity‑‑‑Petitioner raising plea that after remand of case Trial Court was obliged to give its own finding on all issues including issue of Talbs‑‑‑Petitioner's ‑ plea was not warranted‑‑‑High Court had accepted plaintiff's performance of Talbs and had remanded case only for determining market value of land and nothing more nor less‑‑‑Remand order was duly complied with and all the Courts gave their findings decreeing suit for pre‑emption ‑‑‑No infirmity having been pointed out in impugned judgment of High Court, petition for leave to appeal was dismissed in circumstances.

Judgment & Decree

(3) Whether the sale amount of Rs. twenty thousand was fixed and paid in good faith? (4) Whether the plaintiff has got the superior right of pre‑emption and is entitled to the decree as prayed for? (5) Relief." The parties produced their evidence. The trial Court dismissed the suit on 13‑9‑1989 on the ground that the plaintiffs had failed to make Talabs required under section 13 of the N‑W‑F‑P. Pre‑emption Act, 1987. The appeal filed by the respondent/plaintiff against this judgment and decree was dismissed by the Additional District Judge, Kohat on 7‑2‑1990. Feeling aggrieved thereby, he filed revision petition before the Peshawar High Court, Peshawar, which was accepted on 27‑3‑1991 remanding the case to the trial Court for recording its findings on the issues to be framed regarding actual payment of sale consideration and the market value of the suit land after giving opportunity to the parties of leading their evidence.

2. On remand, learned Civil Judge, Kohat, framed the following additional issue on 11‑7‑1991:‑‑ "What is market value of the suit land?" On 18‑7‑1991, Muhammad Rafiq plaintiff/respondent filed an application before the Civil Judge wherein he admitted the sale price mentioned in the mutation and showed his willingness to pay the same. In view of this development, the parties declined to produce evidence on the additional issue. After hearing the arguments of the parties, the Civil Judge decreed the suit subject to the payment of Rs.20,000 vide judgment dated 30‑7‑1991. The appeal filed by Zakaria Khan defendant against this judgment and decree was dismissed by the District Judge on 9‑2‑1994. Feeling not satisfied with the judgment and decree of the District Judge, the petitioner fled revision petition in the High Court which too was dismissed vide impugned judgment.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner has argued that after the remand of the case for fresh decision, the trial Court was obliged to give its own findings on all issues including the issue of Talab, but it has failed to do so.

4. We have considered the submissions made by the learned counsel for the petitioner. We do not agree with him. We find that the High Court in remand order dated 27‑3‑1991 has finally decided the issue of Talab. The relevant paragraph 7 of the judgment of the High Court reads as follows:‑‑ "From the preponderance of evidence, referred to above, it stands proved that plaintiff/pre‑emptor did comply with the requirement of law and was successful in proving it. Both the Courts below have, however, ignored the material evidence and have based their finding on wrong premises, hence acted illegally and with material irregularity in excess of their jurisdiction. The findings of the Courts below on Issues Nos.4, 6 and 7 are, therefore, reversed. It is regrettable that though these are pre‑emption cases, yet no issues regarding payment of sale consideration and market value of the suit land have been framed. I, therefore, remand both these cases to the trial Court for its findings on the issues to be framed, regarding payment of sale consideration alleged by the vendee and the market value of the suit land after giving the parties opportunity of leading of their evidence." It is thus very much clear that after reversing the findings of the trial Court on issue of Talab, the High Court had remanded the case to the trial Court for determination of sale price and market value of the suit land and for nothing more or less. Complying with the remand order, the trial Court framed additional issue, which due to subsequent development, as stated above, became redundant. We do not see any infirmity in the impugned judgment.

5. The result is that this petition fails, leave to appeal is refused and the petition is dismissed. A.A/Z‑206/S‑ Leave refused.