PCRLJ 2025

2025 P Cr (PLP)

Zeeshan — Petitioner Versus The State and others — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Peshawar (Abbottabad Bench)
Decided Date
2024-October-23
Honorable Judges
N/A
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2025 P Cr (PLP)
Forum / Court Peshawar (Abbottabad Bench)
Bench Members N/A
Parties Zeeshan — Petitioner Versus The State and others — Respondents
Primary Law Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2025 P Cr (PLP)?

This judgment primarily cites: Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2025 P Cr (PLP)?

The case was heard and decided by the Peshawar (Abbottabad Bench) bench comprising: N/A.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2025 P Cr (PLP) (Zeeshan — Petitioner Versus The State and others — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

Representation

  • Usman Saleem Awan for Petitioner.
  • Shoaib Ali, Assistant Advocate General (Respondent No. 1) in person for the State.

Headnotes / Summary

Ss. 561-A, 22-A & 155

Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 199

Constitutional petition

Inherent powers of High Court under S. 561-A, Cr.P.C.

Scope

Powers of Ex-officio Justice of Peace

Petitioner assailed order passed by Ex-officio Justice of Peace and sought quashing of criminal proceedings

Record showed that the petitioner was performing his duty as Naib Court in the Court of Additional Sessions Judge and the respondent/ complainant, who was present in the Court premises was pursuing another case

Contents of the application filed under S.22-A, Cr.P.C did not show that the same spoke of commission of any cognizable offence having been committed and the said allegations made in the complaint had also been refuted/controverted by the other personnel, who were present in the Court premises including the Incharge of security

It was notable that five (05) other officials of the Court had also submitted their affidavits to the effect that they were performing their duties in the Court, however, no such incident as alleged by the complainant had taken place

In the given facts and circumstances, the Justice of Peace had wrongly ordered for the registration of FIR against the petitioner, especially when it was seen that the plea of the respondent/complainant was not supported by statement of any other person nor CCTV footage was found in line with the allegation of the respondent/ complainant

If an application is submitted to Justice of Peace for registration of FIR, the Justice of Peace is under obligation to see whether the allegations constitute a cognizable offence or not; if it does then he is bound to issue directions to the SHO to register FIR, if it does not then such direction cannot be issued

Justice of Peace in the present case had passed the impugned order which was against the settled jurisprudence, thus, the same necessitated interference of theCourt

Accordingly, writ petition was allowed by setting aside the order of Justice of Peace.

Judgment & Decree

Muhammad Ijaz Khan, J.

Through the instant writ petition filed under Article 199 of The Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973, the petitioners seek the quashment of the order / judgment dated 02.03.2024 passed by learned Ex-Officio Justice of Peace, Haripur, whereby, the application of respondent No.1 for registration of FIR, was allowed and the SHO was directed to proceed strictly in accordance with law and to do the needful.

2. Precisely, the facts of the case as spelling out from the contents of this petition are that initially, the respondent No.1 namely Muhammad Nawaz had filed an application to the SHO of Police Station, TIP Haripur, for registration of the FIR against the present petitioner, however, his request was not acceded to, therefore, he moved an application under section 22-A Cr. P.C to the learned Justice of Peace / Additional Sessions Judge-VI, Haripur, and after hearing learned counsel for the respondent / complainant and learned Assistant Public Prosecutor, the learned Justice of Peace vide impugned order dated 02.03.2024 directed the respondent No.4/SHO to register the FIR against the present petitioner. Being aggrieved with the said order, the petitioner has now approached to this Court by filing the instant constitutional petition for the quashment of said order.

3. We have heard the arguments of learned counsel for the parties and scanned the record with their valuable assistance.

4. The record would show that the present petitioner was performing his duty as Naib Court in the court of Additional Sessions Judge-V, Haripur, and the present respondent / complainant namely Muhammad Nawaz, who was present in the court premises while pursuing another case. The contents of the application filed under Section 22-A Cr.P.C were gone through, however, we could not gathered that the same speaks of commission of any cognizable offence having been committed and the said allegations made in the complaint have also been refuted /controverted by the other personnel, who were present in the court premises including the Incharge of security namely Wisal Ahmad. It was also noted that five (05) other officials of the court have also submitted their affidavits to the effect that they were performing their duties in t he court, however, no such incident as alleged by the complainant had taken place, therefore, in the given facts and circumstances, the learned Justice of Peace has wrongly ordered for the registration of FIR against the present petitioner, especially when it is seen that the plea of the respondent /complainant is not supported by statement of any other person nor CCTV footage were found in line with the allegation of the respondent/complainant.

5. It is well settled that if an application is submitted to learned Judge of Peace for registration of FIR, the learned Justice of Peace is under obligation to see whether the allegations constitute a cognizable offence or not, if it does then he is bound to issue direction to the SHO to register an FIR, if not such direction could not be issued, however, learned Justice of Peace has passed the impugned order which is against the aforesaid settled jurisprudence, thus, the same necessitates interference of this court.

6. Accordingly, this writ petition is allowed and the order of learned Justice of Peace /Additional Sessions Judge-IV, Haripur, dated 02.03.2024 is set aside, however, the respondent-complainant shall be at liberty to approach to the proper forum through an appropriate remedy. JK/179/P Petition allowed.