SCMR 1995

1995SCMR742 (PLP)

MUHAMMAD SHARIF and 3 others ‑‑‑Petitioners Versus RAJAB and 21 others‑‑‑Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Supreme Court of Pakistan
Decided Date
Civil Petition for Leave to Appeal No. 1042‑L of 1992, decided on 27th March, 1994.
Honorable Judges
Saad Saood Jan; Muhammad Rafiq Tarar and Manzoor Hussain Sial, JJ
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 1995SCMR742 (PLP)
Forum / Court Supreme Court of Pakistan
Bench Members Saad Saood Jan; Muhammad Rafiq Tarar and Manzoor Hussain Sial, JJ
Parties MUHAMMAD SHARIF and 3 others ‑‑‑Petitioners Versus RAJAB and 21 others‑‑‑Respondents
Primary Law Specific Relief Act (I of 1877)‑‑‑
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 1995SCMR742 (PLP)?

This judgment primarily cites: Specific Relief Act (I of 1877)‑‑‑ as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 1995SCMR742 (PLP)?

The case was heard and decided by the Supreme Court of Pakistan bench comprising: Saad Saood Jan; Muhammad Rafiq Tarar and Manzoor Hussain Sial, JJ.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 1995SCMR742 (PLP) (MUHAMMAD SHARIF and 3 others ‑‑‑Petitioners Versus RAJAB and 21 others‑‑‑Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Specific Relief Act (I of 1877)‑‑‑

Representation

  • Hakam Qureshi, Advocate Supreme Court and Rana Maqbool A. Qadri, Advocate‑on‑Record for Petitioners.
  • Nemo for Respondents.
  • Date of hearing: 27th March, 1994.

Headnotes / Summary

(From the judgment/order of Lahore High Court, Lahore, dated 1‑7‑1992 in R.S.A. No. 262 of 1975). ‑‑‑‑S. 12‑‑‑Constitution of Pakistan (1973), Art. 185 (3)‑‑‑High Court on plaintiffs request converting their suit for declaration into one for specific performance of agreement for sale and modifying existing decree‑‑‑Modified decree, however, did not cover the entire land in question‑‑‑Validity‑‑‑Main grievance of plaintiffs was that High Court had failed to direct specific performance of specified agreement‑ ‑‑Such grievance was without any substance for one of such agreement, was not an agreement for sale of land but was a power of attorney and it did not contain any obligation therein for sale of any land‑‑‑With regard to other document, High Court was of the view that its executant did not have authority to execute same‑‑‑No justification was made out to take a different view than that of High Court‑‑‑Leave to appeal was refused in circumstances.

Judgment & Decree

SAAD SAOOD JAN, J.‑‑‑The petitioners filed a civil suit, inter alia, for a declaration to the effect that they were owners in possession of certain agricultural land situate in Chak No. 469/JB, Tehsil Toba Tek Singh. The suit was decreed in their favour by the trial Court and in the first appeal before the Additional District Judge the decree of the trial Court was affirmed. In Second Appeal, the High Court took the view that proper remedy for the petitioners was to seek, specific performance of certain agreements in pursuance of which they had entered into possession of the property in dispute. At their request the High Court converted their suit into one for specific performance of the said agreements and allowed the same in respect of two agreements evidenced by two documents exhibited as Exh. P‑3 and Exh.P‑

4. In the result the decree existing in favour of the petitioners was modified. As the modified decree does, not cover the entire land in dispute the petitioners seek leave to appeal from this Court.

2. It is to be noticed that the suit of the petitioners was converted into one for specific performance of agreements for sale of land with their consent. In this context, reference may be made to the following passage appearing in the judgment of the High Court: "Learned counsel for the respondents (now, the petitioners) when faced with this difficultly did not seriously dispute the correctness of the finding arrived at by me as discussed above and argued that the suit filed by the respondents/plaintiffs may be treated as a suit for specific performance of agreements of sale Exh. P.1 to Exh. P.5 and mark 'A' and a decree be modified as decree for specific performance of the same, and possession of land in. favour of the said respondents on the basis of the evidence produced on the record. He argued that according to principles of Islam this Court should exercise discretion in favour of granting relief as prayed for fn the modified form because it has been ordained by Almighty God that a person should be called upon to abide by his covenants. This prayer engaged my serious considerations. After considering the said circumstances of this case, I am inclined to exercise discretion vested in this Court under Order 41, Rule 33, C.P.C. to grant relief to respondents/plaintiffs in modified form as prayed for treating the suit as a suit for spec performance of agreements of sales."

3. The main grievance of the petitioners now is that the High Court has failed to direct specific performance of the agreements evidenced by Exh.P‑5 and the document marked 'A'. This grievance is clearly without any substance. Exh, P‑5 is not an agreement for sale of land but is a power of attorney. It does not contain any obligation therein for the sale of any land. As regards the document marked 'A', the High Court was of the view that its executant Ghulam Ali, did not have the authority to execute it. We see no justification to take a different view in the matter. This petition is therefore dismissed. A,A./M‑2036/S ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Leave refused.