2025 PLP 671 (YLR)
Dilawar — Applicant Versus The State — Respondent
| Citation | 2025 PLP 671 (YLR) |
| Forum / Court | Balochistan |
| Bench Members | N/A |
| Parties | Dilawar — Applicant Versus The State — Respondent |
| Primary Law | Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) |
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2025 PLP 671 (YLR)?
This judgment primarily cites: Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.
Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2025 PLP 671 (YLR)?
The case was heard and decided by the Balochistan bench comprising: N/A.
Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?
Cite this legal precedent as: 2025 PLP 671 (YLR) (Dilawar — Applicant Versus The State — Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.
Laws Cited
Headnotes / Summary
S. 497(1), third proviso
Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss. 324 & 397
Attempt to commit qatl-i-amd, robbery or dacoity with attempt to cause death or grievous hurt
Statutory ground of delay in conclusion of trial
Allegation against the applicant was that he along with his co-accused entered into the house of complainant and on resistance by his son, they fired on his son, due to which he sustained bullet injuries
Record showed that accused/applicant had been behind the bars and despite a lapse of one year and nine months, the conclusion of the trial was not in sight in the near future
Admittedly, the delay was not attributable to the accused/applicant
Plain language of proviso to subsection (1) of S.497, Cr.P.C, clearly revealed that in cases of non-bailable offences, which were not punishable with death where the accused had been detained for a continuous period exceeding one year and it was found that the delay in the trial had not been occasioned due to any act or omission of the accused, the Court shall direct that the accused be released on bail
Thus, accused/ applicant was entitled for the grant of bail on the ground of statutory period
Bail application was allowed, in circumstances.
Judgment & Decree
Rozi Khan Barrech, J.
Through the instant application, the applicant/accused Dilawar, son of Muhammad Hassan, seeks post arrest bail under section 497 Cr.P.C in case FIR No. 35 of 2021 registered with PS Dalbandin District Chaghi under sections 324 and 397, P.P.C. Earlier, the applicant/accused moved an application for post-arrest bail in the court of learned Additional Sessions Judge, Dalbandin ("trial court"), which was dismissed vide order dated 13.04.2023.
2. Briefly stated facts of the case are that a case vide FIR No. 35 of 2021 was registered on the complaint of one Nihal Khan, son of Khamisa Khan, alleging therein that on 22.08.2021, he, along with his son Salman Khan were present in his house and at about 6:30 pm, he went towards bazzar, and his son was present in the house. In the meantime, the accused/applicant along with four unknown persons, came to his house, and on the resistance they fired on his son, due to which his son sustained bullet injuries and became unconscious. Hence, the crime report.
3. After registration of the FIR, the accused/applicant was arrested who applied for post-arrest bail before the trial court, which was dismissed vide order dated 23.09.2021, and the said order was challenged by the accused/application before this court by filing Criminal Bail Application No. 629 of 2021, which was dismissed vide order dated 11.10.2021. Subsequently, the accused/applicant filed another Bail Application 06 of 2021 before the trial court, which too was dismissed vide order dated 10.02.2022. The accused/applicant moved another application before the trial court for a grant of bail, and the same was accepted vide order dated 31.03.2022. The complainant being aggrieved from the order dated 31.03.2022, filed an application under section 497 (5) Cr.P.C for cancellation of the bail of the applicant/accused before this court, and the same was accepted vide order dated 31.08.2022. The accused/application moved another application before the trial court for post-arrest bail, and the same was dismissed vide order dated 13.04.2023. whereafter the instant application was filed.
4. I have heard the arguments advanced by learned counsel for the parties and also perused the available record.
5. It may be observed that this court vide order dated 31.08.2022 cancelled the bail of the accused/applicant on merit, which was granted to him by the trial court vide order dated 31.03.2022. The accused/applicant moved another application under section 497 Cr.P.C before the trial court on the fresh ground that despite the lapse of two years, the conclusion of the trial is not in sight in the near future. The said application was dismissed by the trial court. Now the accused/applicant filed an application before this court on the ground that the statutory period has lapsed and the accused/applicant has been behind the bars for the last two years.
6. After perusal of the record, it revealed that the accused/applicant was arrested in the instant case on 08.09.2021, and from that date, accused/applicant has been behind the bars; that the accused/applicant was granted bail by the trial court and the same was cancelled by this court vide order dated 31.08.2022 and till date the prosecution evidence has not been completed, and now the case is fixed for the prosecution evidence. The accused/ applicant has been behind the bars since 08.09.2021 and despite a lapse of one year and nine months, the conclusion of the trial is not in sight in the near future.
7. Learned counsel for the accused/applicant informed this court that the delay is not attributable to the accused/applicant. On my specific query, learned State Counsel admitted the stance of the accused/applicant. A plain language of proviso 3 to subsection (1) of section 497, Cr.P.C. clearly reveals that in cases of non-bailable offences, which are not punishable with death where the accused has been detained for a continuous period exceeding one year, and it is found that the delay in the trial has not been occasioned due to any act or omission of the accused, the Court shall direct that the accused be released on bail. The Supreme Court has time and again held that the liberty of a person is a precious right which cannot be taken away without exceptional foundations.
8. In view of the above discussion, the accused/application is entitled for the grant of bail on the ground of the statutory period. The accused/applicant is behind the bars from one year and nine months, and the maximum punishment for an offence under section 397 Cr.P.C is seven years. Consequently, the application is accepted, and the applicant/accused Dilawar, son of Haji Muhammad Hassan, is granted bail in case FIR No. 35 of 2021 PS Dalbandin District Chaghi subject to furnishing surety to the tune of Rs. 5,00,000/- with PR bond of like amount to the satisfaction of Additional Registrar of this court/trial court. JK/26/Bal. Bail granted.