SCMR 2020

2020 PLP 1222 (SCMR)

MATTI ULLAH — Petitioner Versus The STATE — Respondent

Jurisdiction / Court
Supreme Court of Pakistan
Decided Date
Criminal Petition No. 18 of 2019, decided on 1st July, 2020.
Honorable Judges
Mazhar Alam Khan Miankhel and Qazi Muhammad Amin Ahmed, JJ
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2020 PLP 1222 (SCMR)
Forum / Court Supreme Court of Pakistan
Bench Members Mazhar Alam Khan Miankhel and Qazi Muhammad Amin Ahmed, JJ
Parties MATTI ULLAH — Petitioner Versus The STATE — Respondent
Primary Law (c) Control of Narcotic Substances (Government Analysts) Rules, 2001, (a) Control of Narcotic Substances Act (XXV of 1997), (b) Control of Narcotic Substances Act (XXV of 1997)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2020 PLP 1222 (SCMR)?

This judgment primarily cites: (c) Control of Narcotic Substances (Government Analysts) Rules, 2001, (a) Control of Narcotic Substances Act (XXV of 1997), (b) Control of Narcotic Substances Act (XXV of 1997) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2020 PLP 1222 (SCMR)?

The case was heard and decided by the Supreme Court of Pakistan bench comprising: Mazhar Alam Khan Miankhel and Qazi Muhammad Amin Ahmed, JJ.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2020 PLP 1222 (SCMR) (MATTI ULLAH — Petitioner Versus The STATE — Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

(c) Control of Narcotic Substances (Government Analysts) Rules, 2001 (a) Control of Narcotic Substances Act (XXV of 1997) (b) Control of Narcotic Substances Act (XXV of 1997)

Representation

  • Malik Nasrum Minallah, Advocate Supreme Court and Syed Rifaqat Hussain Shah, Advocate-on-Record for Petitioner.

Headnotes / Summary

(Against the impugned judgment dated 11.12.2018 passed by the Peshawar High Court, Peshawar in Crl. Appeal No. 687-P of 2018)

S. 9(c)

Possession of 7200 grams of cannabis

Reappraisal of evidence

Prosecution case was primarily structured upon the statements of official of the Anti-Narcotic Force, who had statedly acted on a tip off to confront the accused at the designated point; they subdued the accused with the contraband and a motorbike, both secured vide inventory of even date

Cache of narcotics weighing 7200 grams could not be viewed as an insignificant quantity

During the cross-examination of the witnesses no flaw or discrepancy was pointed out in their narratives either on salient features of the case or matters collateral therewith; they were in a unison that inspired confidence and, thus, absence of support from the public did not diminish value of their testimony

Story of substitution of accused and making him a scapegoat was unlikely, as the accused was a member of the Frontier Constabulary and there appeared no earthly reason for the officials to hound the accused with no axe to grind in a crowded metropolis with a cache substantial enough in volume as well as cost

Conviction and sentence of accused under S. 9(c) of the Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1997 were maintained

Petition for leave to appeal was dismissed.

S. 9

Possession of narcotic

Lack of public witnesses

Testimony of police officials/Anti-Narcotics Force officials

Admissibility

Reluctance by the public to stand in aid of law was symptomatic of abysmal civic apathy which could not be allowed to be used as an escape route from justice

Being functionaries of the State, officials of Anti-Narcotics Force were second to none in status; their official acts and declarations were statutorily presumed as intra vires unless proved contrarily

In the absence of any flaw or discrepancy in their depositions, their testimony could not be conditioned by additional riders.

R. 6

Control of Narcotic Substances Act (XXV of 1997), S. 9(c)

Possession of cannabis

Reappraisal of evidence

Report of Government Analyst

Protocols/procedure

Scope

In the present case the Forensic report sufficiently detailed tests applied for determination of narcotic character of the contraband, carried out on the samples transmitted from safe custody and as such was not violative of 'protocol' directed by the Control of Narcotic Substances (Government Analysts) Rules, 2001

Conviction and sentence of accused under S. 9(c) of the Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1997 were maintained

Petition for leave to appeal was dismissed. Shah Faisal for the State.

Judgment & Decree

QAZI MUHAMMAD AMIN AHMED, J.

Indicted by a Special Court (CNS) at Peshawar for possessing cannabis, weighed as 7200 grams, the petitioner was returned a guilty verdict; convicted under section 9(c) of the Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1997, vide judgment dated 21.7.2018, he was sentenced to 6-years rigorous imprisonment with a direction to pay fine in the sum of Rs.100,000/- or to undergo 6-months' SI in default thereof, pre-trial period inclusive, upheld by the High Court vide impugned judgment dated 11.12.2018, vires whereof, are being assailed through the captioned petition.

2. It is argued that the petitioner, a Frontier Constabulary personnel, had been substituted as a scapegoat to let off the real offender and this according to the learned counsel can be safely gathered from discrepant statements of the recovery witnesses, spelling out a story incompatible with the case set up in the crime report. Forensic report has been assailed for being based upon a deficient 'protocol' lagging to conclusively confirm the narcotic character of the contraband. Absence of a witness from the public, in a busy neighbourhood, has been cited as a last straw for prosecution's failure to drive home the charge beyond doubt.

3. Heard.

4. Prosecution case is primarily structured upon the statements of Muhammad Ayub, SI (PW-2) and Abdul Hannan (PW-3); they are attached with Anti Narcotic Force in the metropolis and had statedly acted on a tip off to confront the petitioner at the designated point; they subdued the petitioner with contraband and a motorbike, both secured vide inventory of even date; cache weighing 7200 grams cannot be viewed as an insignificant quantity. The witnesses comfortably responded the cross-examination and the learned counsel has not been able to point out any flaw or discrepancy in their narratives either on salient features of the case or matters collateral therewith; they are in a unison that inspires confidence and, thus, absence of support from the public does not diminish value of their testimony, fortified by a ring to truth. Reluctance by the public to stand in aid of law is symptomatic of abysmal civic apathy which cannot be allowed to be used as an escape route from justice. Being functionaries of the Republic, both of them are second to none in status; their official acts and declarations are statutorily presumed as intra vires and unless proved contrarily and in the absence of any flaw or discrepancy in their depositions, their testimony cannot be conditioned by additional riders. Forensic report sufficiently details tests applied for determination of narcotic character of the contraband, carried out on the samples transmitted from safe custody and as such is not violative of 'protocol' directed by the rules. Story of substitution may not find a buyer as well inasmuch as, admittedly, a Frontier Constabulary official, the petitioner could not be conceivably saddled with a fake imposition without a backlash. Even otherwise, there appears no earthly reason for the officials to hound the petitioner with no axe to grind in a crowded metropolis with a cache substantial enough in volume as well as cost. Conclusions unanimously drawn by the Courts below are squarely founded on proper appraisal of prosecution evidence and on our own independent analysis, we have not been able to find space to entertain any hypothesis other than petitioner's guilt. Petition fails. Leave declined. MWA/M-35/SC Petition dismissed.