SCMR 1981

1981 PLP 323 (SCMR)

AMIR AFZAL-Petitioner Versus PERVEZ ARSHAD AND 9 OTHERS Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
High Court
Decided Date
Civil Petition No. 1018 of 1980, decided on 12th January, 1981.
Honorable Judges
Karam Elahee Chauhan and Nasim Hasan Shah, JJ
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 1981 PLP 323 (SCMR)
Forum / Court High Court
Bench Members Karam Elahee Chauhan and Nasim Hasan Shah, JJ
Parties AMIR AFZAL-Petitioner Versus PERVEZ ARSHAD AND 9 OTHERS Respondents
Primary Law Constitution of Pakistan (1973)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 1981 PLP 323 (SCMR)?

This judgment primarily cites: Constitution of Pakistan (1973) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 1981 PLP 323 (SCMR)?

The case was heard and decided by the High Court bench comprising: Karam Elahee Chauhan and Nasim Hasan Shah, JJ.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 1981 PLP 323 (SCMR) (AMIR AFZAL-Petitioner Versus PERVEZ ARSHAD AND 9 OTHERS Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Constitution of Pakistan (1973)

Representation

  • Sardar Ata Ullah, Advocate Supreme Court and Sh. Abdul Karim, Advocate-on-Record for Petitioner.
  • Nemo for Respondents.
  • Date of hearing: 12th January, 1981.

Headnotes / Summary

(On appeal from the judgment dated 15-7-1980 of the Lahore High Court in Writ Petition No. 7733 of 1980).

Art. 185(3)-Leave to appeal-Contention that Rent Controller lone having found respondents/landlords requiring shop in dispute for reconstruction, High Court's finding as to both lower Courts having found so, incorrect and as such required interference- District Judge having dismissed petitioner's appeal after discussing question of existence of relationship of landlord and tenant in view of agreement of sale between parties and after holding against petitioner on such point proceeding to dismiss appeal-Such facts, held, merely show petitioner having not pressed plea as to finding of Rent Controller in respect of bona fide requirement of shop for reconstruc tion being unfounded-Same position appearing to have been reiterated before High Court--Order, nonetheless, held further, cannot be said to be vitiated on such account nor could it be said to have been passed without lawful authority.

Judgment & Decree

NASIM HASAN SHAH, J.-The petitioner was a tenant of a shop (in Attock City) which belongs to Sheikh Muhammad. Ashraf who died leaving behind respondents 1-8 herein as his heirs and legal representatives. The petitioner thereupon became their tenant. After the death of Sheikh Muhammad Ashraf the petitioner entered into an agreement of sale with one of the heirs of said Sheikh Muhammad Ashraf but as the latter were not going ahead to implement the aforesaid agreement he filed a suit for specific performance. According to him, as a counterblast, they filed an ejectment petition against him on the ground that they needed the shop for the purpose of reconstruc tion. During the pendency of the petitioner's suit the Rent Controller decided the agreement application and upheld the plea of the respondents that they needed the shop bona fide for reconstruction and ordered his ejectment. The petitioner filed an appeal before the District Judge who was also of the view that the relationship of tenant and landlord existed between the parties despite the aforesaid suit and dismissed the appeal. The petitioner then filed a writ petition before the Lahore High Court (W. P. No. 7733/80) which was also dismissed by a learned Single Judge of the said Court vide judgment dated 15-7-1980 holding that merely because one of the co-sharers in the property had entered into an agreement of sale did not entitle the petitioner to defend his possession under section 53-A of the Specific Relief Act because no one co-sharer could sell or bind the others of their share. On the merits he held that "the Courts have found that the respondents require the shop for reconstruction", hence there was no justification for interfering in the constitutional jurisdiction of the High Court. This petition for leave to appeal is directed against the aforesaid order. Sardar Ata Ullah, learned counsel for the petitioner, has submitted before us that he would not press the plea of lack of relationship of landlord and tenant between the parties as the petitioner had since withdrawn his suit for specific performance. He, however, submitted that the findings of the learned Judge in the High Court that the two Courts have found that the respondents require the shop for reconstruction is incorrect because only the Rent Controller has so found. The District Judge had not adverted to this aspect at all, hence the learned Judge in the High Court has not applied his mind to the facts of the case and his order requires interference. It is true that the learned District Judge has dismissed the appeal of the petitioner after discussing the question of existence of relationship of landlord and tenant in view of the agreement of sale between the parties and after holding against the petitioner on this point proceeded to dismiss the appeal but this merely shows that the petitioner did not press the plea that the finding of the Rent Controller that the shop was needed bona fide for reconstruction was unfounded. The same position appears to have been reiterated before the learned Single Judge in the High Court which appears to have been responsible for slight inaccuracy in his order. Nonetheless the order cannot be said to be vitiated on this account nor can it be held to have been passed without lawful authority. In these circumstances, this petition is dismissed. However, as the petitioner is carrying his business in the shop he will need some time to make an alternative arrangement. He is granted four months' time to vacate the shop, provided he continues to pay the monthly rent in accordance with law. His learned counsel has assured us that he will voluntarily surrender the possession of the shop on the expiry of the aforesaid period of four months. Petition dismissed.