PLC(CS) 1991

1991 PLP (C (PLC(CS))

Dr. AHMED SALMAN WARIS' Versus GOVERNMENT OF THE PUNJAB through Secretary, Health and others

Jurisdiction / Court
Lahore High Court
Decided Date
N/A
Honorable Judges
Ihsan‑ul‑Haq Chaudhry, J
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 1991 PLP (C (PLC(CS))
Forum / Court Lahore High Court
Bench Members Ihsan‑ul‑Haq Chaudhry, J
Parties Dr. AHMED SALMAN WARIS' Versus GOVERNMENT OF THE PUNJAB through Secretary, Health and others
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 1991 PLP (C (PLC(CS))?

This judgment primarily cites: statutory provisions as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 1991 PLP (C (PLC(CS))?

The case was heard and decided by the Lahore High Court bench comprising: Ihsan‑ul‑Haq Chaudhry, J.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 1991 PLP (C (PLC(CS)) (Dr. AHMED SALMAN WARIS' Versus GOVERNMENT OF THE PUNJAB through Secretary, Health and others). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Representation

  • Ch. Masood Zakaria for Petitioner.
  • Muhammad Iqbal Khichi, Addl. A-G. with Muhammad Rashid Malik for Respondents Nos.1 and 2.
  • Masood Ahmed Riaz and Ch. Mushtaq Masood for Respondent No.3.
  • Rana Muhammad Sarwar and Mian Pervaiz Akhtar for Respondent No.4.
  • Aurangzeb Mirza for Respondent No.6. .
  • 4. On the other hand learned counsel for respondent No.3 has argued that the petitioner has no locus poenitentiae to file the petition. In this behalf he has relied on the judgment of this Court reported as Abdul Aziz v. Muhammad Ali and others (P L D .1967 Lah. 762). It is submitted that the so-called enquiry was conducted by Clerk, therefore, does not merit any consideration. In this behalf it is added that in any case the enquiry was quashed by the Government while it was ordered that further enquiry in the matter should be conducted by the enquiry team of Chief Minister. The next submission is that this is a case of disputed facts and therefore, this Court cannot undertake the adjudication especially when an enquiry ordered by the Government is yet to be finalised. It is added that the certificate of experience was duly verified by PMDC through the certificates issued by it, therefore, certificates of respondents Nos.5 and 6 are of no legal consequence. The next submission in this behalf is that certificates may be defective or lacunae but admittedly the same were issued by respondents Nos.5 and 6 who never denied the same either before the Departmental authorities or Public Service Commission or in written statement in this Court. The certificate was issued by respondent No.5 as M.S. because Dr. Khurshid Ahmad, the then M.S. was not available. It is submitted that his client had unparallel qualifications: Since there were very limited course of additional Medical. Officers available, therefore, he worked on honorary basis to gain experience. It is maintained that it is for this reason neither any appointment letter is there nor his name appears on any record like attendance register etc. It is alleged that the Professors have created monopolies. The result is that they are not allowing posting of FRCS at Lahore. On the other hand they get the M.S. who were their pupils and had worked with them, just for two years or so and bestowed the degree of M.S. 1t is added that in this way the fate of the plea have been left in the hands of two Professors. It is added that in other countries the M.S. Degree is granted after one has done FRSC after doing M.B.,B.S. and gave 3 years' experience but in our country unfortunately this is not followed. T1he next submission is that the relief in the Constitutional jurisdiction is discretionary and the petitioner is not entitled to relief m view of the circumstances explained. In this behalf learned counsel has referred to Standard Printing Press v. Sindh E.S.S.I.1988 SCMR 91, Lt.-Col. Shah Dad v. Border Area Allotment Committee etc. 1986 SCMR 88. Abdul Aziz and others v. Noor Mai 1985 CLC 2546 and Azadar Ussain Zaidi v. PIA Corporation PLD 1987 Karachi 14.
  • Mr. Masud Riaz, Advocate, who also appeared for the said respondent added that the appointments are to be made in view of section 4 of Punjab Civil Servants Act, in accordance with the rules while rule 18 of the appointment rules deals with initial appointment. It is provided that Government has to determine experience or equivalence of experience. This is their statutory obligation and cannot therefore, be interfered. It is submitted that at the most the Government can be given direction in this behalf. He summed up the arguments that the certificates of experience are valid and especially certificate issued by P.M.D.C. was binding on the Public Service Commission. He submitted that the date of experience m accordance with rule 18(2) is the last date of application.
  • 4-A. Mr. Aurangzaib Mirza, Advocate for respondents Nos.5 and 6 submitted that the certificates were issued by his clients. They owned it and same is the position in this Court, therefore, the question of certificates of experience being bogus etc. does not arise.
  • ?5. Rana Muhammad Sarwar, Advocate, appearing for respondent No.4 argued that there was no complaint as far as his client is concerned. The recommendations were accepted as legal. The Public Service Commission recommended only four persons therefore, there was no choice with the Government and there being no other person eligible from 1st category therefore, his client was rightly appointed. It is added that the recommendations are legal and- binding. He raised a preliminary objection to the effect that the petition is barred by laches as it was filed after fourteen months of the appointment of his client. The discretion cannot be exercised in favour of the petitioner and in any case, the writ is not, to be issued as a matter of course. The learned counsel in this behalf has referred to A.M. Khan Leghari v. Government of Pakistan P L D 1967 Lah 227, Asseff Ahmad Ali v. M. Khan Junejo P L D 1986 Lah. 310, Ch. Muhammad Anwar v. Muhammad Rashid P L D 1987 S C (AJ&K) 41.
  • He also reiterated the argument of the learned counsel for respondent No.3 and added that roving enquiry is not possible in writ petition and delay is relevant and material. In this behalf he referred to the cases of Syed Muzaffar Ali Burney and another v. Hafiz Muhammad Ahmad and 2 others P L D 1989 SC 162, Haji Khizar Hayat v. Sarfraz Khan and others P L D 1968 Lah. 381 and Khan Abdur Rehman Khan v. Saadullah Khan P L D 1956 Pesh. 58.
  • 6. Mr. Muhammad Iqbal Khichi, learned A.A: G appearing for respondents Nos.l and 2 argued that the learned counsel for respondent No.3 had wrong notions about the degree of M.S. The same is granted as a result of examination both in written and oral arranged by the Punjab University. This is in addition to the practical experience of 3 years. On merits of this case he submitted that qualification and experience are one of the basic requirements and the date will be the closing date of application, which in this case was 27th October, 1988. He maintained that the Public Service Commission has acted bona fide as on the one hand it tried to have contact with the complainant Dr. Moeen Ahmad Ghori but could not find anything. On the other hand, on telephone it was confirmed from respondents Nos. 5 and 6 whether they have issued the certificates in dispute or not. He submitted that the respondent No.2 while formulating the recommendations inadvertently treated respondent No.4 in category I while according to the policy of the Public Service Commission the list of two categories were to be prepared separately and then Zonal allocation made. He submitted tat after enquiry by Ghulam Hussain Sial, Assistant of the Health Department, the enquiry was conducted by Mrs. Farkhanda, concerned Deputy Secretary and she also found the certificates bogus. He maintained that the petition is barred by laches. In this behalf he referred to the case of A.M. Khan Leghari v. Government of Pakistan P L D 1967 Lah. 227.
  • 9. Rana Muhammad Sarwar, Advocate, on behalf of respondent No.4 while replying to the prayer clause submitted that the petitioner and other 3 were rejected, therefore, they cannot be considered for appointment instead of respondents Nos.3 and 4 especially when the petitioner did not challenge the appointment of respondents Nos.3 and 4.
  • 10. Ch. Mushtaq Masud, Advocate while summing up the arguments on behalf of respond No.3 argued that Dr. Khurshid Ahmad when contacted verified the issuance of certificate of experience by respondent No.1, therefore, whether it was issued by respondent, No.5 authorisedly or illegally, has become immaterial. In this behalf he has placed on record photocopy of the duplicate certificate dated 8-10-1988.

Judgment & Decree

10. Ch. Mushtaq Masud, Advocate while summing up the arguments on behalf of respond No.3 argued that Dr. Khurshid Ahmad when contacted verified the issuance of certificate of experience by respondent No.1, therefore, whether it was issued by respondent, No.5 authorisedly or illegally, has become immaterial. In this behalf he has placed on record photocopy of the duplicate certificate dated 8-10-1988.

11. I have given my anxious consideration to the arguments of the learned counsel for the 'parties, gone through the record, relevant law, rules and precedents. The admitted position on record is that the prescribed qualifications for the said post of Assistant Professor, Urology were as under:-- "MBBS or equivalent Medical Qualifications recognised by the PMDC and following post-graduate qualifications in the subject-speciality: (1) FCPS (Urology) or (2) MS (Urology) or equivalent qualifications recognised by the PMDC or (ii) FCPS (Surgery) MS (Surgery) or equivalent qualifications recognised by the PMDC with Minor Diploma in Urology recognised by the PMDC. (b) Three years' teaching or practical experience in the subject in a recognised institution before or after post-graduation. 1st Preference: Teaching Experience 2nd Preference: Practical experience after post-graduation. 3rd Preference: Practical experience before post-graduation. (ii) If no such candidate is available with the aforesaid qualifications: THEN: Equivalent MBBS or equivalent medical qualifications recognised by PMDC with FSPC (Surgery) or MS (Surgery) or quivalent qualifications recognised by PMDC with three years' practical experience in Urology in a recognised institution after post-graduation. 1st Preference: Teaching experience. 2nd Preference: Practical experience after post-graduation." The other relevant fact is that 8 candidates including the petitioner, respondents Nos.3 and 4 qualified for the post but since there were only 4 posts, therefore, respondent No.2 recommended the names of respondents Nos.3 and 4, Riaz Ahmad Tasneem and Muhammad Nawaz Chaughtai. Zone-wise allocation was as under :-- (1) All Punjab: 1 (2) Zone 1: consisting of Lahore etc. 1 (3) Zone 2: Bahawalpur etc. 1

12. Now the question arises whether the respondent No.3 possessed requisite experience of 3 years. The period in dispute is from 1-1-1984 to 30-6-1984 as given in Certificate Annexure `B'. The certificate clearly seems to be fake, bogus and fabricated. There is merit in the plea of the learned counsel for the petitioner that respondent No3 was not M.S. of Nishtar Hospital, Multan at the relevant time, therefore, this fact alone is sufficient to discard the certificate. The respondent No.1 immediately after receipt of the recommendation of respondent No.2 alongwith complaint of Moeen Ghori proceeded to depute Mr. Ghulam Hussain Sial, to hold an enquiry into the allegations. The said Assistant concluded that the certificate is fake and in support of his conclusion he relied on the following factors:-- "(1) No post of Additional Resident Medical Officer, Urology, had been sanctioned for Nishtar Hospital, Multan, during the period from 1-1-1984 to 30-6-1984. (2) There was no order of appointment of Dr. Naeem Akhtar in Nishtar Hospital, Multan, during the said period. (3) No pay had been drawn by Dr. Naeem Akhtar from the Treasury at Multan for the relevant period. (4) The Attendance Register of Medical Officers maintained in Nishatar Hospital, Multan, during 1984, contained no entry about Dr. Naeem Akhtar as Addl. RMO white other Medical Officers had been marking their attendance in the said register. (5) There was no record whatsoever in Nishtar Hospital, Multan, regarding any appointment given to or office held by Dr.Naeem Akhtar in any capacity; except a file containing copies of the questioned Experience Certificate. (6) Also Experience Certificate in favour of Dr. Naeem Akhtar as Addl. RMO in the Urology Department of Nishtar Hospital, Multan, for the period from 1-1-1984 to 30-6-1984, was purported to have been given by Dr. M. Hayat Zafar on 8/9th October 1988, while on the said date, the office of Medical Superintendent, Nishtar Hospital, Multan was held by Dr. Khurshid Ahmad. Similarly, during the period of Experience. Certificate i.e. from 1-1-1984 to 30-6-1984, the office of Medical Superintendent, Nishtar Hospital, Multan, was held by Dr. Mazahir Ali Hashmi who when contacted, informed that he did not remember having given any such appointment. (7) The application submitted by Dr. Naeem Akhtar to the Punjab Public Service Commission contained an entry that he applied for the post of Medical Officer in Health Department in the year 1983 but he did not avail of the offer of appointment dated 4-2-1984 given to him because he had proceeded abroad for post-graduate studies. This constituted an admission that he was not in Pakistan in Feb. 1984. Hence, the Experience Certificate of serving as Additional RMO Urology, in Nishtar Hospital, Multan from 1-1-1984 to 30-6-1984 was fictitious/bogus to his own admission." It transpired during the arguments that sub-sequent the Department had deputed Mrs. Farkhanda, concerned Deputy Secretary to look into the matter. She also reported that the certificate is bogus. The respondent No.3 in order to meet the arguments on behalf of the learned counsel for the petitioner and these two enquiry reports, argued that in fact his client was doing this assignment honorary, therefore, there was no question of any record being maintained. The learned counsel for the petitioner rightly pointed out that the certificate Annexure `B' is silent that the appointment was honorary. This is very material. Even if this certificate is presumed genuine then it will not help respondent No.3 to make his total experience 3 years because according to the policy decision 13-G the honorary experience can only be counted as far teaching is concerned.

13. Now if this certificate is excluded from consideration, then the respondent No.3 did not possess the qualifications required for the post of Assistant Professor, therefore, his selection was illegal.

14. Now coming to respondent No.4 the matter is all the more simple; the respondent No.2 has candidly conceded his lapse. The admitted position is that the said respondent was covered by category 2 and he was to be considered only if none was available in the category I. It was argued on his behalf that since only the names of four candidates were recommended to respondent No.1 for appointment, therefore, it is clear that there was no other candidate except the respondent No.4. The argument is misconceived because 8 candidates had cleared the examination held by respondent No.2. The respondent. No.2 did not prepare the list of successful candidates category-wise and zone-wise. This created the problem as far as respondent No.4 is concerned. The relevant para of the report of respondent No.2 reads as under:-- "It appears that at the time of formulation of recommendations, category-wise lists were not prepared by the Commission as required under the rules through an oversight with the result that the name of Dr. 'Muhammad Akmal Sahu was inadvertently included in the merit list of those who were recommended for appointment as Assistant Professor Urology in .the Health Department. The Commission is, however, prepared to review and even withdraw the recommendation already made in favour of Dr. Muhammad Akmal Sahu after decision of the Court on this petition.". In this view of the matter, the appointment of respondent No.4 is also illegal.

15. Now coming to the respondents Nos.5 and 6 the respondent No.6 was examined by both the Enquiry Officers. Mr. Ghulam Hussain Sial, in his report recorded as under:

"Dr. M. Hanif Arif appeared before the undersigned on the specified time and date and at the very outset, he declared: "The Department has no right to suspect our character or to challenge the experience certificates issued by us (Professor/Associate Professor etc.). I feel offended that I have been called. I would not have come but I came as the career of the candidate (Dr. Naeem Akhtar) was involved." While Mr. Sial has written in his report which reads as under:-- "He advised me that this issue should be closed and hushed up He declared that his certificate could not be questioned by anybody including the President of Pakistan." This Officer is mainly responsible for this fraud. The respondent No.5 has clearly taken up the position that he issued the certificate Annexure `B' on the basis of certificate issued by respondent No. 6 and he has appended copy thereof alongwith his written statement. Not only this he also used objectionable language in respect of the Head of the State. This comes within the mischief of misconduct; therefore, disciplinary proceedings should be initiated against him. While the disciplinary proceedings against respondent No. 5 shall be initiated under Pension Rules.

16. Now coming back to the main case. The merit list prepared by respondent No.2 is illegal and faulty in respect of respondents Nos.3 and 4, therefore, the same is set aside to their extent The other two persons namely Riaz Ahmad Tasneem and Muhammad Nawaz Chughtai recommended by the respondent No.2 and appointed by respondent No.1 are not affected by this judgment as in any case they were eligible for appointment while the respondent No.3 had not qualified.

17. The result is that respondent No.2 is directed to formulate a fresh merit list in respect of the petitioner, respondent No.4 and remaining 4 candidates who qualified the examination and make fresh recommendations strictly in accordance with law and rules in respect of remaining two vacancies of Assistant Professors, Urology. The writ petition is allowed in these terms with no order as to costs, A.A./A-1278/L ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????? Petition allowed.