CLC 2021

2021 PLP 1193 (CLC)

Chaudhry MUHAMMAD YOUNUS and another — Petitioners Versus MAQSOOD ALAM and another — Respondent

Jurisdiction / Court
Sindh
Decided Date
2020-March-12
Honorable Judges
N/A
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2021 PLP 1193 (CLC)
Forum / Court Sindh
Bench Members N/A
Parties Chaudhry MUHAMMAD YOUNUS and another — Petitioners Versus MAQSOOD ALAM and another — Respondent
Primary Law (b) Constitution of Pakistan, (a) Sindh Rented Premises Ordinance (XVII of 1979)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2021 PLP 1193 (CLC)?

This judgment primarily cites: (b) Constitution of Pakistan, (a) Sindh Rented Premises Ordinance (XVII of 1979) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2021 PLP 1193 (CLC)?

The case was heard and decided by the Sindh bench comprising: N/A.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2021 PLP 1193 (CLC) (Chaudhry MUHAMMAD YOUNUS and another — Petitioners Versus MAQSOOD ALAM and another — Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

(b) Constitution of Pakistan (a) Sindh Rented Premises Ordinance (XVII of 1979)

Representation

  • Fayyaz Ahmed for Petitioners.
  • Khalique Dad Khan, Treasurer, Zeenat-ul-Islam Trust for Respondent.
  • SALAHUDDIN PANHWAR, J.----Heard learned counsel for petitioner. He has taken plea that being part of the management of Mosque, many shops were constructed and shops in question were, however, raised in his personal capacity hence he is keeping both shops within compound of the mosque; that plot was allotted by the Secretary, Sindh Workers Welfare Board which letter is available at page 77 which categorically shows that no further construction should be made without prior permission of the Board. It is further contended that on the basis of photographs placed by the opponent, Rent Controller and the Appellate Court decided the issue against present petitioners. It is further contended that there is dispute between two management, one relates to two shops wherein one dispensary is being run by the present petitioners on welfare basis, hence impugned judgments are not in accordance with law.
  • 2. While perusal of impugned judgments it reflects that plea of section 92, C.P.C. was also taken to dispute locus standi of the respondent with regard to eviction application. Perusal of judgments of both courts below by keeping in juxtaposition with arguments, raised by learned counsel for petitioners, it is pertinent to mention here that there is no dispute with regard to construction raised by the petitioners being part of management of the Mosque and at present petitioners have dis-associated from the management of the mosque and running their clinic in some independent capacity, according to them, on the basis of welfare. This issue is raised by petitioners' counsel that property relates to the Sindh Workers Welfare Board and entitlement authorized by the Assistant Engineer, Sindh Workers Welfare Board which, prima facie, was limited to raising of construction of mosque only, hence commercial use by the management of the mosque is completely illegal and even plea of such use for welfare is of any legal weight to disturb concurrent findings of two courts below. Petitioners' counsel is ready to hand over the possession to Sindh Workers Welfare Board for the interest of workers and not to the management of the mosque. The petitioners legally can't take any advantage by making such statement as admittedly shops were erected within the boundary of the mosque and these are not two shops only, according to the counsel, mosque management has also converted a Madrasah into a school. The affairs of respondent No.1 are to run through management which includes right to rent out its shop (s) as well possession thereof. Since both courts below have recorded findings that petitioner has remained tenant however there is admission that these shops were constructed while petitioners were part of the management hence dispute with regard to locus standi of the respondent No.1, suing the petitioner being management of Dar-ul-Uloom Usmania Jamia Masjid is without any force. Needless to mention that in writ of certiorari this court has limited scope and has only to examine the judgment of the trial court while keeping in view that whether same are result of misreading or non-reading of evidence or passed without lawful authority?. If answer is, prima facie, yes only then findings can be disturbed; merely possibility of another conclusion, however, is no ground for disturbing findings of lower rent authorities, including that of appellate Court which is final authority. Accordingly instant petition is dismissed however petitioners shall hand over possession of the shops to the management within eight months date of this order.

Headnotes / Summary

S.13

Eviction petition

Scope

Petitioners assailed order passed by courts below whereby they were directed to hand over the possession of the shops to the management of the Mosque

Contention of petitioners was that they had got constructed the shops being part of the management of the Mosque and had later on dis-associated themselves from the management

Validity

Affairs of the Mosque were to run through management, which included right to rent out its shop(s) as well possession thereof

Petitioner had remained a tenant

No ground existed for disturbing findings of lower rent authorities, including that of Appellate Court which was final authority

Petition was dismissed and the petitioners were directed to hand over possession of the shops to the management.

Art.199

Constitutional petition

Certiorari, writ of

Scope

Writ of certiorari has limited scope and the High Court has only to examine the judgments of the courts below while keeping in view whether the same are a result of misreading or non-reading of evidence or otherwise

If the answer is, prima facie, yes, only then findings can be disturbed; mere possibility of another conclusion is no ground for disturbing findings of lower courts.

Judgment & Decree

SALAHUDDIN PANHWAR, J.

Heard learned counsel for petitioner. He has taken plea that being part of the management of Mosque, many shops were constructed and shops in question were, however, raised in his personal capacity hence he is keeping both shops within compound of the mosque; that plot was allotted by the Secretary, Sindh Workers Welfare Board which letter is available at page 77 which categorically shows that no further construction should be made without prior permission of the Board. It is further contended that on the basis of photographs placed by the opponent, Rent Controller and the Appellate Court decided the issue against present petitioners. It is further contended that there is dispute between two management, one relates to two shops wherein one dispensary is being run by the present petitioners on welfare basis, hence impugned judgments are not in accordance with law.

2. While perusal of impugned judgments it reflects that plea of section 92, C.P.C. was also taken to dispute locus standi of the respondent with regard to eviction application. Perusal of judgments of both courts below by keeping in juxtaposition with arguments, raised by learned counsel for petitioners, it is pertinent to mention here that there is no dispute with regard to construction raised by the petitioners being part of management of the Mosque and at present petitioners have dis-associated from the management of the mosque and running their clinic in some independent capacity, according to them, on the basis of welfare. This issue is raised by petitioners' counsel that property relates to the Sindh Workers Welfare Board and entitlement authorized by the Assistant Engineer, Sindh Workers Welfare Board which, prima facie, was limited to raising of construction of mosque only, hence commercial use by the management of the mosque is completely illegal and even plea of such use for welfare is of any legal weight to disturb concurrent findings of two courts below. Petitioners' counsel is ready to hand over the possession to Sindh Workers Welfare Board for the interest of workers and not to the management of the mosque. The petitioners legally can't take any advantage by making such statement as admittedly shops were erected within the boundary of the mosque and these are not two shops only, according to the counsel, mosque management has also converted a Madrasah into a school. The affairs of respondent No.1 are to run through management which includes right to rent out its shop (s) as well possession thereof. Since both courts below have recorded findings that petitioner has remained tenant however there is admission that these shops were constructed while petitioners were part of the management hence dispute with regard to locus standi of the respondent No.1, suing the petitioner being management of Dar-ul-Uloom Usmania Jamia Masjid is without any force. Needless to mention that in writ of certiorari this court has limited scope and has only to examine the judgment of the trial court while keeping in view that whether same are result of misreading or non-reading of evidence or passed without lawful authority?. If answer is, prima facie, yes only then findings can be disturbed; merely possibility of another conclusion, however, is no ground for disturbing findings of lower rent authorities, including that of appellate Court which is final authority. Accordingly instant petition is dismissed however petitioners shall hand over possession of the shops to the management within eight months date of this order.

3. While parting this order it would be relevant to refer page 77 which is authorization by the Assistant Engineer, Sindh Workers Welfare Board with regard to allotment of the land. This letter creates smoke on the screen and doubt on allotment order because legally an Assistant Engineer is not competent to decide fate of property of the Board. Accordingly, Secretary Sindh Workers Welfare Board shall conduct enquiry with regard to allotment of the plot whether same was already reserved for mosque and whether commercial use of that plot is legal and in accordance with law as well competence of authorizing office. In case enquiry opines that same is illegal, Sindh Workers Welfare Board shall take action in accordance with law and sue relevant party which, otherwise, was / is duty of the Board i.e to take initiatives for protection of its properties. Office shall communicate this order to the Chairman and Secretary, Sindh Workers Welfare Board. SA/M-220/Sindh Petition dismissed.