MLD 2025

2025 PLP 373 (MLD)

Bilal Iqbal — Petitioner Versus The State and others — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Peshawar
Decided Date
2022-April-20
Honorable Judges
N/A
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2025 PLP 373 (MLD)
Forum / Court Peshawar
Bench Members N/A
Parties Bilal Iqbal — Petitioner Versus The State and others — Respondents
Primary Law Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2025 PLP 373 (MLD)?

This judgment primarily cites: Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2025 PLP 373 (MLD)?

The case was heard and decided by the Peshawar bench comprising: N/A.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2025 PLP 373 (MLD) (Bilal Iqbal — Petitioner Versus The State and others — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

Representation

  • Anjum Pervez and Nazmeen Akhtar for Petitioner.

Headnotes / Summary

S.497

Penal Code (XLV of 1860), S.489-F

Dishonoring of cheques

Post-arrest bail, grant of

Issuance of three cheques

Business transaction

Involvement of huge amount

Investigation complete and petitioner not required for further investigation

Offence did not fall within the prohibitory clause of S.497, Cr.P.C., as maximum punishment provided for the offence was 03 years

Grant of bail in such like cases is generally the rule and refusal is the exception, especially for offenses with a maximum punishment of 03 years

No evidence was available against the accused qua misusing of bail in previous cases

Bail could not be withheld merely on the ground of the involvement of a huge amount

Bail can be declined in offences, which do not fall within prohibitory clause of S.497, Cr.P.C. when strong and exceptional grounds exist i.e. where the accused is habitual or has misused the concession of bail, which was not the position in the case of applicant

To err in granting bail is better than to err in declining it

Mere registration of other criminal cases without any conviction therein was not sufficient to deprive the applicant of the concession of bail

Enlargement of an accused on bail does not amount to his acquittal, rather, instead of being in jail, he is surrendered into the hands of sureties, who are responsible for his presence before the Trial Court

Applicant was admitted to post arrest bail, in circumstances.

Judgment & Decree

S M Attique Shah, J.

The petitioner seeks his post arrest bail in case FIR No. 123 dated 08.02.2022 charged under section 489-F, P.P.C. registered at Police Station Shaheed Gulfat Hussain, Peshawar. Earlier, the petitioner was declined similar relief by Additional Sessions Judge-IV, Peshawar vide order dated 14.03.2022.

2. Heard. Record perused.

3. Record reflects that accused/petitioner is charged by the complainant for issuing him three cheques, (i) cheque bearing No.10327928 amounting to Rs.40,800,000, issued on 12.10.2021, (ii) cheque bearing No. 10327929 amounting to Rs.1, 60,00,000/, issued on 21.10.2021 and; (iii) cheque bearing No.10327930 amounting to Rs.94,50,000/-, issued on 21.10.2021, in consideration regarding business transaction qua supply of different Mobile sets to the accused/petitioner, which on presentation before the concerned Bank, were dishonored on account of alleged payment stopped by the drawer and; insufficient funds.

4. Be that as it may, without going into deep merits of the case, lest it may prejudice the case of either party at the trial, suffice it to say that the offence with which the petitioner is charged, does not fall within the prohibitory clause of section 497, Cr.P.C. Besides, the maximum punishment provided for the offence is three years, or with fine, or with both. The scheme of section 497, Cr.P.C is to release an accused on bail if his case does not fall within the prohibitory clause of Section 497, Cr.P.C. Indeed, bail in such like cases is a rule, and refusal thereof is an exception. (2021 SCMR 2092) "Muhammad Nasir Shafique v. The State through Prosecutor General Punjab and another". (2011 SCMR 1708) "Riaz Jafar Natiq v. Muhammad Nadeem Dar and others".

5. Given, that a huge amount is involved in the instant case, however, the legislature in its wisdom has provided in clear terms that the offence shall be punishable with imprisonment which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both. Therefore, bail cannot be withheld merely on the ground of the involvement of a huge amount in a case. Granted, that bail can be declined in offences, which do not fall within the prohibitory clause of section 497, Cr.P.C, but, in the circumstances, when strong and; exceptional grounds exist, i.e. where the accused is habitual or has misused the concession of bail, which is certainly not the case here. Moreso, it is settled that to err in granting bail is better than to err in declining it.

6. So far as the registration of other criminal cases against the accused/petitioner is concerned, there is nothing on record regarding his previous conviction in any of such cases. Mere registration of other cases against an accused without any conviction therein is not sufficient ground to deprive him of the concession of bail. Besides, investigation in the case is complete and the petitioner is no more required for further probe, therefore, it would serve no useful purpose to keep him behind the bars for an indefinite period.

7. Furthermore, the enlargement of an accused on bail does not amount to his acquittal, rather, instead of being in jail, he is surrendered into the hands of sureties, who are responsible for his presence before the trial Court.

8. For what has been discussed above, this petition is allowed and the petitioner is admitted to bail, provided he furnishes bail bonds in the sum of Rs.10,00,000/- (Rupees one Million) with two sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of Illaqa/Duty Judicial Magistrate. Above are the detailed reasons for the short order of even date, which is the result of the tentative assessment of the available record of the case, which shall not influence the judicial mind of the learned trial Court in any manner. SA/163/P. Bail granted.