YLR 2021

2021 PLP 2271 (YLR)

NIAZ AHMED — Petitioner Versus ARBELA KHAN and 2 others — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Balocshitan (Sibi Bench)
Decided Date
2020-March-18
Honorable Judges
N/A
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2021 PLP 2271 (YLR)
Forum / Court Balocshitan (Sibi Bench)
Bench Members N/A
Parties NIAZ AHMED — Petitioner Versus ARBELA KHAN and 2 others — Respondents
Primary Law (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2021 PLP 2271 (YLR)?

This judgment primarily cites: (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2021 PLP 2271 (YLR)?

The case was heard and decided by the Balocshitan (Sibi Bench) bench comprising: N/A.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2021 PLP 2271 (YLR) (NIAZ AHMED — Petitioner Versus ARBELA KHAN and 2 others — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

(b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

Representation

  • Rahib Khan Buledi for Petitioner.

Headnotes / Summary

Ss. 249-A & 265-K

Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 199

Constitutional petition

Quashing of FIR

Availability of alternate remedy

Effect

Petitioner assailed order passed by Ex-officio Justice of Peace and sought quashing of FIR

Validity

Petitioner was nominated in the FIR

Trial Court had the discretion to acquit the accused at any stage of the proceedings of trial if it arrived at the conclusion that there was no sufficient incriminating material

Petitioner had sought quashing of criminal case without availing alternate remedy provided under Ss.249-A & 265-K, Cr.P.C.

Constitutional petition was dismissed.

S. 561-A

Inherent powers of High Court

Extraordinary jurisdiction

Non-availability of alternate remedy

Scope

Inherent powers of High Court under S.561-A, Cr.P.C. can be invoked in extraordinary cases where no offence is made out or where case is one of no evidence or any illegality is committed causing grave miscarriage of justice

Power under S.561-A, Cr.P.C. cannot be invoked to interrupt the ordinary course of criminal procedure

High Court can interfere under S.561-A, Cr.P.C. where injustice is clear and there is no other provision of law from which the aggrieved party can seek relief

Power under S.561-A, Cr.P.C. cannot be exercised arbitrarily or capriciously but it is to be exercised to do substantial justice.

Judgment & Decree

ABDUL HAMEED BALOCH, J.

Through this petition the petitioner assailed order of Sessions Judge/Justice of the Peace Jaffarabad at Dera Allah Yar and further seek quashment of FIR No. 153 of 2019, dated 29th August, 2019, registered under section 489-F, Pakistan Penal Code (P.P.C.), with Police Station City Dera Allah Yar District Jaffarabad, with the prayer: "Accordingly, respectfully prayed that, this Hon'ble Court may kindly be pleased to set aside the order dated 28.08.2019 passed by Sessions Judge/Justice of Peace Jaffarabad at Dera Allah Yar as well as FIR bearing No. 153/ 2019 of Police Station Dera Allah Yar in the interest of justice."

2. Precise facts of the instant petition are that 29th June, 2019 the respondent No. 1 filed an application within the mandate of section 22-A. Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.P.C) before Sessions Judge/Justice of the Peace Jaffarabad at Dera Allah Yar against the petitioner in respect of dishonoring of cheque No. 0550948 dated 10th January, 2019 of an amount of Rs. 100,000/-. The learned Sessions, Judge/Justice of the Peace called report from respondent No. 2 and thereafter vide order dated 28th August, 2019 allowed the application and directed respondent No. 2 for registration of FIR against the petitioner. On the basis whereof FIR No. 153 of 2019 was registered against the petitioner. Hence the petitioner is before this court.

3. Heard learned counsel for the parties as well as Additional Prosecutor General and gone through the record. The petitioner filed instant constitutional petition for quashment of FIR. The inherent power of this court under section 561-A, Cr.P.C. can be invoked in extra ordinary cases where no offence was made out or there was case of no evidence or any illegality was committed causing grave miscarriage of justice. The power under section 561-A, Cr.P.C. cannot be invoked to interrupt the ordinary course of criminal procedure as laid down in the case. This court can interfere under section 561-A, Cr.P.C. where injustice should be a trivial character, injustice is of clear and there is no other provision of law from which the aggrieved party has sought relief. The power under section 561-A, Cr.P.C. has not to be exercised arbitrary or capricious but should exercise to do real substantial justice.

4. The petitioner has been nominated in the FIR. The trial court has discretion to acquit the accused at any stage of the proceeding of trial if found that there is no sufficient incriminating material. The petitioner seeking quashment of criminal cases without availing alternate remedy provided under sections 249-A/265-K, Cr.P.C. The petitioner firstly approach the trial court. Reliance is placed on the case of this court Muhammad Naeem Kakar v Sessions Judge, Zhob 2018 YLR 654, wherein it was held: "

8. It has been held in the case titled Ghulam Muhammad v. Muzammil Khan and 4 others reported in PLD 1967 SC 317 that remedy for quashment of proceedings is not available when alternate remedy is available in the shape of sections 265-K and 249-A, Cr.P.C. Honourable Supreme Court has observed that quashment proceedings at early stage is neither permissible nor preferred and every criminal case should be allowed to proceed on its merits. Reliance is placed on decision given in the cases of Akbar Hussain v. M.M.K.A Zai reported in 1968 SCMR 386, Nasir Ali v. Munshi Mehar Khan reported in PLD 1981 SC 607 and Raja Haq Nawaz v. Muhammad Afzal and 4 others reported in 1971 SCMR 698." In view of above the quashment petition is dismissed. SA/69/Bal. Petition dismissed.