PLD 2006

P L D 2006 Lahore 727 (PLP)

DOST MUHAMMAD — Petitioner Versus KHAIR MUHAMMAD and 2 others — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
High Court
Decided Date
2006-June-8
Honorable Judges
N/A
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation P L D 2006 Lahore 727 (PLP)
Forum / Court High Court
Bench Members N/A
Parties DOST MUHAMMAD — Petitioner Versus KHAIR MUHAMMAD and 2 others — Respondents
Primary Law Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in P L D 2006 Lahore 727 (PLP)?

This judgment primarily cites: Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case P L D 2006 Lahore 727 (PLP)?

The case was heard and decided by the High Court bench comprising: N/A.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: P L D 2006 Lahore 727 (PLP) (DOST MUHAMMAD — Petitioner Versus KHAIR MUHAMMAD and 2 others — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908)

Representation

  • Muhammad Younis Bhatti for Petitioner.

Headnotes / Summary

O. VII, R.11

Muslim owner of property, right of

Mutation of gift, challenge to

Scope

Provisions of O.VII, R.11, C.P.C.

Object

Plaintiff (son) filed declaratory suit challenging gift of property made by defendant (father) in favour of defendant (son)--Plaintiff contended that defendant father alienated property in favour of defendant son under influence and duress and that previously defendant father had given the same property to plaintiff

Defendants filed application under O.VII, R.11, C.P.C. which was accepted by both the Courts below

Validity

Defendant father had stated on Oath that he transferred property in favour of defendant son of his own free-will and consent and did not act under influence of defendant son

Plaintiff did not avail opportunity to cross-examine defendant father in that regard

Transfer of property by Muslim owner who was vested with all rights to dispose of property during his life time, could not be termed as illegal or contrary to law

Provisions of O.VII, R.11, C.P.C. could be invoked for rejection of plaint so that parties be relieved of vexatious litigation

If on considering plaint and material available on record, Court found that suit was vexatious and without merit, it was to be nipped in the bud at initial stage

Plaint was rightly rejected by Courts below

Petition was dismissed.

Judgment & Decree

SYED ZAHID HUSSAIN, J.

A mutation of Gift No.2307 dated 14-2-2004, by means of which respondent No.1 alienated the property in favour of respondent No.2, his son, was sought to be assailed through a declaratory suit instituted before the trial Court. In that an application for rejection of the plaint was filed by the respondents, which application has been accepted by the Courts below, as a result the present petition has been filed .before this Court.

2. It is contended by the learned counsel that respondent No.1 was under the influence of respondent No.2, who made a gift in favour of the later under such influence and duress and that the property had at one time been given to the petitioner as well which was no more available for further disposition in favour of respondent No.2. The contention has been considered in the light of the material brought on record. The admitted position is that Khair Muhammad/respondent No.1 is father of the petitioner as also of respondent No.2. Through the abovementioned mutation he transferred the suit property in favour of respondent No.2, his other son. It was this mutation and disposition of the property, which was sought to be assailed before the trial Court. The application which was made by the respondents jointly for rejection of the plaint was taken up by the trial Court who proceeded even to record the better statement of respondent No. 1 on 13-12-2005. It was stated by him on oath that he had transferred the property in favour of respondent No.2 of his free-will and consent and he was possessed of full senses and was not acting under the influence of respondent No.2. An opportunity to cross-examine him was afforded to the petitioner but no cross-examination was conducted. In such view of the matter when a Muslim owner of the property is vested with all rights to dispose of his property, during his lifetime the disposition made by respondent No.1 in favour of respondent No.2 cannot in any way be termed either illegal or contrary to law. Indeed the petitioner had no right or locus standi to object to the same. The contention of the learned counsel that the petitioner should have been afforded opportunity of producing evidence in the circumstances is untenable inasmuch as in the light of the admission made by respondent No.1 there was no use of keeping such a suit pending. It may be observed that the provisions of Order VII, rule 11 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 are invokable to such suits for rejection of plaints at the initial stage so that the parties are relieved from pursuing vexatious litigation. If on meaningful reading of the plaint and the material brought on record by the plaintiff, the Court finds the suit as meritless and vexatious, it must be nipped in the bud at the initial, stage. The trial of such a suit would have merely prolonged an unnecessary and frivolous litigation. The exercise of jurisdiction by the Courts below in rejecting the plaint in the circumstances cannot be regarded either illegal or without jurisdiction. The petition is dismissed accordingly. S.M.B./D-7/L Petition dismissed.