2012 PLP 888 (CLC)
MUHAMMAD ASAD MALIK — Petitioner Versus RENT CONTROLLER, BAHAWALPUR and others — Respondents
| Citation | 2012 PLP 888 (CLC) |
| Forum / Court | Lahore |
| Bench Members | N/A |
| Parties | MUHAMMAD ASAD MALIK — Petitioner Versus RENT CONTROLLER, BAHAWALPUR and others — Respondents |
| Primary Law | (a) Punjab Rented Premises Act (VII of 2009), (c) Constitution of Pakistan, (b) Punjab Rented Premises Act (VII of 2009) |
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2012 PLP 888 (CLC)?
This judgment primarily cites: (a) Punjab Rented Premises Act (VII of 2009), (c) Constitution of Pakistan, (b) Punjab Rented Premises Act (VII of 2009) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.
Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2012 PLP 888 (CLC)?
The case was heard and decided by the Lahore bench comprising: N/A.
Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?
Cite this legal precedent as: 2012 PLP 888 (CLC) (MUHAMMAD ASAD MALIK — Petitioner Versus RENT CONTROLLER, BAHAWALPUR and others — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.
Laws Cited
Representation
- Ch. Manzoor Ahmad for Petitioner.
- Muhammad Akhtar Qureshi for Respondents Nos.3 and 4.
- 4. On the other hand, learned counsel for respondents Nos.3 and 4 states that the petitioner has dishonestly denied the relationship of landlord and tenant between the parties; that in a previous litigation even up to the Hon'ble Supreme Court the petitioner admitted respondents Nos.3 and 4 to be landlords of the suit premises and that it was proved that the petitioner has not paid the rent as under the agreement he was bound to deposit the same in the bank account of the respondents. Learned counsel states that if there is any irregularity in compliance of section 9 of the Punjab Rented Premises Act, 2009, the respondents are even now ready to deposit 10% of the annual rent of the suit premises.
Headnotes / Summary
S. 9(b)
Constitution of Pakistan Art.199
Constitutional petition
Non -deposit of fine for non-compliance
Effect
Section 9(b) of the Punjab Rented Premises Act, 2009 was directory in nature, and it was the fundamental duty of the court to first determine the amount and give the landlord the chance to deposit the same within a specified period
Rent Tribunal had not ordered the landlord to deposit the said fine under S.9(b) of the Punjab Rented Premises Act, 2009
Deposit of fine was a matter between the landlord seeking ejectment, and the State; as such the tenant could not take benefit of such non-compliance under the Constitutional jurisdiction of High Court
Constitutional petition was dismissed.
S. 22
Constitution of Pakistan Art, 199
Scope
Leave to contest, application for
Tenant (petitioner) assailed order of Rent Controller whereby tenant's application for grant of leave to contest ejectment petition was dismissed and ejectment petition of landlord was allowed
Contention of tenant was that there was relationship of landlord and tenant between the parties as the property, after litigation, was attached by Executing Court and tenant had acquired the same after auction proceedings
Tenant's stance in application for leave to contest was not an honest stance
Admitted position was that at the time of filing of the ejectment petition, the .landlords (respondents) were owners of the property and tenant (petitioner) was in possession of the same as a tenant
Fundamental rule was that once a tenant, always a tenant
Tenant, put in possession of the property, could not afterwards deny the relationship of landlord and tenant
Legal position previous to the filing of the ejectment petition by the landlord was that the property was attached in execution of a decree and was put to auction, which was quashed
Landlords were and remained owners and landlords of the property
Tenant tried to remain in possession of the property for a long period without payment of rent under the umbrella of litigation between the landlords and other parties
First and foremost principle for the High Court to exercise jurisdiction under Article 199 of the Constitution in favour of any party was that the party seeking indulgence of the High Court, must come to the High Court with clean hands
Tenant had not come to the High Court with clean hands and failed to show any jurisdictional defect in the order of the courts below -- Constitutional petition was dismissed.
Art. 199
Scope
First and foremost principle for the High Court to exercise jurisdiction under Art.199 of the Constitution in favour of any party was that the party seeking indulgence of the High Court, must come to the High Court with clean hands.
Judgment & Decree
AMIN-UD-DIN KHAN, J.
Through this writ petition, the petitioner has challenged the order dated 19-7-2011 passed by Special Rent Tribunal, Bahawalpur and judgment dated 22-8-2011 passed by District Judge, Bahawalpur.
2. The brief facts of the case are that respondents Nos.3 and 4 filed an ejectment petition against the petitioner on 26-3-2011. The petitioner was summoned. He filed application for grant of leave to contest the ejectment petition on 18-5-2011. Reply was called for from the respondents Nos.3 and 4 who filed reply of the application. The Special Rent Tribunal vide order dated 19-7-2011 dismissed the application for grant of leave to defend the ejectment petition and accepted the ejectment petition. The petitioner filed an appeal against the said order which was also dismissed by the District Judge, Bahawalpur vide judgment dated 22-8-2011. Hence this writ petition.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner states that the petitioner was tenant under the respondents Nos.3 and 4 but with the operation of law after passing of orders of the Executing Court the premises was attached and thereafter it was auctioned and that in the auction proceedings the petitioner paid Rs.8,00,000/-. Therefore, relationship of tenant and landlord does not exist between the parties. Further states that both the Courts below have not considered this aspect of the case and that the ejectment petitioners i.e. respondents Nos.3 and 4 have not fulfilled the requirements under section 9 of the Punjab Rented Premises Act, 2009.
4. On the other hand, learned counsel for respondents Nos.3 and 4 states that the petitioner has dishonestly denied the relationship of landlord and tenant between the parties; that in a previous litigation even up to the Hon'ble Supreme Court the petitioner admitted respondents Nos.3 and 4 to be landlords of the suit premises and that it was proved that the petitioner has not paid the rent as under the agreement he was bound to deposit the same in the bank account of the respondents. Learned counsel states that if there is any irregularity in compliance of section 9 of the Punjab Rented Premises Act, 2009, the respondents are even now ready to deposit 10% of the annual rent of the suit premises.
5. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties and have perused the record.
6. Facts and circumstances of the case are mentioned with full detail in the judgment of the learned District Judge which need not be reproduced here.
7. As the provision is directory in nature, therefore, keeping in view principles as laid down by this Court and august Supreme Court of Pakistan for deposit of court-fee it is fundamental duty of the Court first to determine the amount and give chance to deposit the same within specified period. The Special Rent Tribunal has not ordered for deposit of the same. Therefore, no one can be punished for act of the Court. Even otherwise, deposit of fine is a matter between the ejectment petitioners and the State and the writ petitioner cannot take benefit of non-compliance of this provision of law. Since respondents Nos.3 and 4 have claimed rent at the rate of Rs.5,000/- per month, therefore, in order to comply with the provision of section 9 of aforementioned Act, they are directed to deposit Rs.6 000/- before the Special Rent Tribunal till 30-11-2011.
8. The stance taken by the writ petitioner in his application for grant of leave to defend the ejectment petition was not an honest stance. Admitted position at the time of filing of the application for leave to defend the ejectment petition was that the property was owned by ejectment petitioners/respondents Nos.3 and 4 and the petitioner was in possession of this property as tenant. It is fundamental rule that once tenant is always tenant. The tenant put in possession of the property cannot afterwards deny from the relationship of landlord and tenant. The legal position previous to filing of the ejectment petition was that the property was attached in execution of a decree and was put to auction which was quashed and the ejectment petitioners were and remained owner and landlord of the property. The tenant/petitioner tried to remain in possession of the property for a long period without payment of rent under the umbrella of litigation of the landlords with other parties.
9. This is a constitutional petition filed by the tenant to seek indulgence of this Court. The first and important principle to exercise jurisdiction under Article 199 of the Constitution in favour of a party is that the party seeking indulgence must come to the Court with clean hands. As I have discussed above, the petitioner is not with clean hands before this Court. Furthermore, learned counsel for the petitioner failed to show any jurisdictional defect in order/judgment passed by the Special Rent Tribunal and the appellate Court
10. In view of what has been discussed above, this writ petition having no force is dismissed, K.M.Z./M-19/L Petition dismissed.