YLR 2006

2006 PLP 1728 (YLR)

ZULFIQAR — Petitioner Versus Mst. KHANAM MAI and 3 others — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Lahore
Decided Date
Writ Petition No.3406 of 2006, decided on 13th April, 2006.
Honorable Judges
Muhammad Muzammal Khan, J
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2006 PLP 1728 (YLR)
Forum / Court Lahore
Bench Members Muhammad Muzammal Khan, J
Parties ZULFIQAR — Petitioner Versus Mst. KHANAM MAI and 3 others — Respondents
Primary Law Guardians and Wards Act (VIII of 1890)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2006 PLP 1728 (YLR)?

This judgment primarily cites: Guardians and Wards Act (VIII of 1890) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2006 PLP 1728 (YLR)?

The case was heard and decided by the Lahore bench comprising: Muhammad Muzammal Khan, J.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2006 PLP 1728 (YLR) (ZULFIQAR — Petitioner Versus Mst. KHANAM MAI and 3 others — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Guardians and Wards Act (VIII of 1890)

Representation

  • Syed Zulfiqar Ali Bokhari for Petitioner.

Headnotes / Summary

S. 25

Custody of minors (son and daughter)

Agreement between father and mother that in case of re-marriage by her, she would forego right of custody of minors

Second marriage by father and mother

Contest for custody between father and maternal grandmother of minors

Validity

Mother on account of second marriage was disqualified to be appointed as guardian of minors

Father in absence of mother could claim custody, but due to his second marriage, welfare of minors would be looked into

Minors were living with maternal grandmother since long, with whom they had deep attachment

Maternal grandmother under Islamic Law had first right of custody of female minor

Minors had expressed their desire in favour of maternal grandmother

Daughter having reached age of majority would need motherly teachings in order to be guided in her practical life, which could be provided only by maternal grandmother

Minors were being given schooling and worldly education by maternal grandmother

Father was avoiding decree of maintenance allowance in favour of minors

Minors at the cost of their future could not be given to father to face their step-mother

Father was refused custody of minors in circumstances.

Judgment & Decree

MUHAMMAD MUZAMMAL KHAN, J.

Instant constitutional petition challenged the judgments/orders dated 25-5-2005 and 24-10-2005 passed by the learned Guardian Judge and the learned Additional District Judge, Jhang, respectively.

2. Succinctly, relevant facts are that respondent No.1 filed an application under section 25 of the Guardian and Wards Act, 1890 to retain custody of the two minors namely Nazia Bibi and Muhammad Shaban, ages of 13 years and 8 years, respectively being their maternal grandmother. It was pleaded that the petitioner entered into a tie of marriage with Mst. Sakina Bibi daughter of respondent No.1, according to Muslims rites through a registered Nikah Nama. This marriage gave birth to above noted two minor children but relations between the spouses did not remain cordial and ultimately resulted in separation. Spouses divulged themselves into multiple litigations and suits of Mst. Sakina Bibi for dissolution of her marriage; maintenance allowance for herself and the minors were ultimately decreed on 2-3-2002. The petitioner remained unsuccessful in his suit for restitution of conjugal rights. The minors were in custody of respondent No.1 and were studying in Government Primary School Piplanwala, Mauza Kullowala, where their maternal grandmother resided, as both the spouses had entered into their respective second marriages. Respondent No.1 pleaded in her application that the minors if given to the petitioner would face ill treatment of their stepmother, thus it was in the welfare of the minors to allow their custody to remain with her.

3. The petitioner being respondent in the application filed by respondent No.1 contested the same by filing his written reply wherein he relied on an agreement dated 25-3-2000 allegedly reached between Mst. Sakina Bibi to forego her right of custody of the minors in case of her re-marriage. The petitioner asserted his right of custody being father of the minors in their welfare. Controversial stance of the parties necessitated framing of issues and recording of evidence. The learned Guardian Judge after doing the needful accepted the application of respondent No.1 vide his judgment/order dated 25-5-2005.

4. Petitioner aggrieved of the decision of the learned Guardian Judge, filed an appeal before the learned Additional District Judge, but remained unsuccessful as the same was dismissed on 24-10-2005. The petitioner now filed instant constitutional petition with the relief noted above.

5. I have heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and have examined the record, appended herewith. Besides the reasons, which concurrently weighed with respondent Nos.3 and 4 in appointing respondent No.1 as guardian of the minors, undisputedly, both the spouses have solemnized their respective second marriages. Under law on account of second A marriage of mother she was disqualified to be appointed as a guardian of the minors and in her absence, petitioner being father could claim their custody but due to his second marriage, welfare of the minors was to be looked into. The minors are livingwith their maternal grandmother since long and she under Muhammadan Law, is marked with first priority of custody of female minor. The learned Guardian Judge has also considered the intelligent selection of the minors, which was expressed in favour of respondent No.l. Mst. Nazia Bibi is reaching the age of majority as she is at the present of 13 years age and needs motherly teachings in order to enter in her practical life and for this purpose respondent No.1 can best provide the teachings, in this behalf. The minors could A not be given to the petitioner to face their step-mother, at the cost of their future. The minors are being given schooling and worldly education by the maternal grandmother with whom they have deep attachment. Record revealed that a decree for maintenance allowance of the minors has already been passed by the concerned Court and the petitioner is exerting to avoid the same under the garb of litigation in hand. Evidence on the file which has already been correctly appraised by respondent Nos.3 and 4 and their concurrent judgments, revealed that lis was correctly concluded, without committing any illegality amenable to constitutional jurisdiction of this court.

6. For the reasons noted above, petitioner was rightly refused custody of the minors by appointing respondent No.1 as their guardian and no case for interference by this Court was made out. Even otherwise, lawful decision within the ambit of conferred jurisdiction, cannot be substituted on this petition which being devoid of any merit, is dismissed in limine. S.A.K./Z-18/L???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Petition dismissed.