PCRLJ 1996

1996 P Cr (PLP)

Brig. (R) IMTIAZ AHMED — Petitioner Versus THE STATE — Respondent

Jurisdiction / Court
Lahore
Decided Date
N/A
Honorable Judges
N/A
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 1996 P Cr (PLP)
Forum / Court Lahore
Bench Members N/A
Parties Brig. (R) IMTIAZ AHMED — Petitioner Versus THE STATE — Respondent
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 1996 P Cr (PLP)?

This judgment primarily cites: statutory provisions as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 1996 P Cr (PLP)?

The case was heard and decided by the Lahore bench comprising: N/A.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 1996 P Cr (PLP) (Brig. (R) IMTIAZ AHMED — Petitioner Versus THE STATE — Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Representation

  • Muhammad Akram Sheikh assisted by Zaheer Ahmad Qadri for Petitioner.

Headnotes / Summary

S. 497

Penal Code (XLV of 1860), S.409/109

Prevention of Corruption Act (II of 1947), S.5(2)

Official Secrets Act (VII of 1923), S.5

Bail-- Accused was serving on a highly responsible post in the Intelligence Bureau of Pakistan and used to deal with very sensitive national matters of top secret which if fell in the hands of unauthorised persons could damage the national cause-- Prima facie evidence was available with the prosecution that some top secret audio cassettes had been handed over to the accused, but the same were found to be missing

Delay in lodging the F.I.R. in such like cases was a natural phenomenon because they could be enquired into only on a disclosure made by somebody

Non-recovery of the cassettes from the accused due to failure of prosecution was not damaging for the prosecution case in toto

Allegations against the accused, if proved, would also fall under 5.409, P.P.C. which was punishable for more than ten years' R.I.

No ground for bail on medical reasons was available to accused as he had been provided all the facilities of medical treatment at State expenses

Bail was declined to accused in circumstances.

Judgment & Decree

(j) that during investigation statement has been recorded under section 161, Cr.P.C. which shows that only 37 cassettes were missing; (k) that statement of Col. Javaid Zahoor has been recorded under section 161, Cr,P.C. wherein no allegation whatsoever has been levelled against the petitioner/accused; (l) that the offence does not fall under the prohibitory clause of section 497, Cr.P.C. The rule in such like cases is that offence does not fall under the prohibitory clause unless there are some other exceptional circumstances; learned counsel relied upon Criminal Miscellaneous No.637/B of 1995 order, dated 12-10-1995; (m) that petitioner is sick and presently confined in the hospital though medical treatment has been provided at the expenses of Government; and (n) that many a times the petitioner had heart attack and his health/physical condition is very precarious. To that effect he states that no body can deny that the petitioner is not under the medical treatment.

3. On the other hand, learned counsel for the respondents opposed the petition on the following grounds:-- (a) That the petitioner was Director of I.B. from 3-8-1991 to 18-4-1993 and he had complete hold over the property etc. belonging to the department. During this period i.e. his stay in the Department certain cassettes were handed over to him. Learned counsel has given the names of certain persons who were eye-witnesses of this fact; (b) that as far as the handing over of cassettes is concerned, there is sufficient evidence regarding this fact and prosecution is ready to produce evidence regarding this fact, that these cassettes were never returned to the Department by the petitioner/accused; (c) that the conflict about the quantum of cassettes, the case of the prosecution is that almost 500 cassettes were given to the petitioner/accused but later it was found that only 37 cassettes were missing. Accepting this fact, learned counsel for the prosecution submits that so far the prosecution is in possession of the evidence to the extent of 37 missing cassettes which were received by the petitioner; (d) that a question was put to the learned counsel for the respondents that as to whether a specific date can be mentioned/told regarding the missing of the cassettes but the answer was in negative and it is not possible because it is in the interest of the accused; (e) that a letter was written on 9-6-1994 to the petitioner/accused for return of the cassettes but he refused to answer; (f) that non-recovery of the cassettes from tote petitioner/accused does not damage the prosecution case; (g) that section 409, P.P.C. is punishable with imprisonment for life, hence this case falls under the prohibitory clause of section 497, Cr.P.C. and it is incorrect that this case does not fall under the prohibitory clause; (h) that sickness is not a ground for grant of bail; (i) that Major (Retd.) Muhammad Amir co-accused is still absconder. Relied upon 1969 SCMR 107; (j) that petitioner is involved in other four cases; and (k) that some evidence of the prosecution has been recorded in those cases, number of frivolous applications are/were submitted by the defence with a view to obstruct the smooth progress of the trial.

4. While making arguments in rebuttal, learned counsel for the petitioner contends that so far the prosecution has succeeded in submitting only incomplete challan. According to him there is no such (complete) challan before the Court on which basis proceedings can be commenced especially with regard to the trial of the case.

5. I have heard the arguments of the learned counsel for the parties and perused the record. Admittedly, the petitioner was serving on a highly responsible post in the Intelligence Bureau of Pakistan. Very sensitive national matter used to be dealt with by an appointee. The petitioner is to deal with the matters of top secret and if those top secret matters go to unauthorised persons, there is every likelihood of damaging the national cause. Intelligence Bureau was established with a view to safeguard the security of the State. Even no inefficiency can be afforded in such like department. State's solidarity and progress also depend upon the function of this department. Considerable share of the national budget is spent by this department regarding which the matter cannot be even discussed in the National Assembly of Pakistan. Most faithful and highly reliable officers and staff are allowed to participate in the national affairs. In nutshell, it can be said that the functioning of such like department do contribute towards the survival of Nation. So if any leakage or lacuna is found and proved, may be to a small extent, is to be noticed seriously. So far as the present case is concerned undoubtedly, the petitioner/accused was handed over, as alleged, some very important top secret cassettes. According to the prosecution, some of them are missing. The prosecution has vehemently stated that the cassettes were handed over to the petitioner/accused and they are in possession of strong evidence to prove this fact. If that is the case, then it lies with the defence to rebut this statement and prove that they were not those who caused the missing of the cassettes. I consider that prima facie evidence is with the prosecution which do show that the top secret cassettes were not only handed over to the petitioner but also, found to be missing. Delay in lodging in the F.I.R. in such like cases is a natural phenomena because such like matters are enquired into only when there is a disclosure by somebody. Recovery of the alleged cassettes if the prosecution failed so far in this regard, it may not be a damaging factor for the prosecution in toto because it is up to the petitioner/accused to lead to the recovery. When once it is proved that some cassettes were handed over then in a way the onus shifts on the other side, though we believe that the onus of proving the criminal cases were always on the shoulder of the prosecution. The nature of allegations is such that if proved, the offence will also fall under section 409, P.P.C. which is punishable for more than ten years.

6. Learned counsel for the petitioner has also taken a ground that the petitioner is suffering from heart trouble since long and is physically not capable of bearing the hardship of confinement. Admittedly the petitioner is being medically treated by very responsible medical officers and the medical expenses are also borne by the State. He has been provided all the facilities of medical treatment at Government expenses. Hence there is no question of making out a ground for bail on this score. The other grounds taken by the learned counsel for the petitioners have been rebutted by the prosecution. So far there is sufficient evidence on the record to believe against the petitioner/accused and for that, he is not entitled to the concession of bail. It is not appreciable to submit frivolous applications particularly with the intention to obstruct the smooth progress of the trial. Because of such delaying tactics, some persons frustrate the very purpose of justice.

7. In view of the above, the bail petition is dismissed. However, the prosecution is directed to submit the complete challan as soon as possible and get the trial concluded within shortest possible time. Any observation made by this Court about the merits of the case shall not be taken into consideration during the trial. N.H.Q./I-4/L Bail refused.