MLD 1998

1998 PLP 294 (MLD)

MUHAMMAD ASHRAF — Appellant Versus THE STATE — Respondent

Jurisdiction / Court
Federal Shariat Court
Decided Date
1996-December-31
Honorable Judges
N/A
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 1998 PLP 294 (MLD)
Forum / Court Federal Shariat Court
Bench Members N/A
Parties MUHAMMAD ASHRAF — Appellant Versus THE STATE — Respondent
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 1998 PLP 294 (MLD)?

This judgment primarily cites: statutory provisions as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 1998 PLP 294 (MLD)?

The case was heard and decided by the Federal Shariat Court bench comprising: N/A.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 1998 PLP 294 (MLD) (MUHAMMAD ASHRAF — Appellant Versus THE STATE — Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Headnotes / Summary

S. 377

Appreciation of evidence

Statement of complainant inspired confidence which was fully corroborated by medical evidence

Delay in making the F.I.R. had been plausibly explained and the prosecution case could not be dismissed only on the basis of delayed report

Complainant (victim) having been medically examined after more than 24 hours of the occurrence, Chemical Examiner's Report in respect of anal swabs could not naturally be positive, however, the same had coincided with the observation made by the Doctor in his medico-legal report

Plea of enmity taken by accused was not substantiated by any cogent evidence

Conviction and sentence of accused were upheld in circumstances.

Judgment & Decree

"Gait. It was not painful. External examination. Slight abrasions were present on both elbows and knee joints. No other mark of violence was present on any other part of the body. Examination in knee elbow position. An external swab was taken for onward transmission and detection of semen and blood. There was a linear tear 1/2 x 1/4 c.m. on 5 O'Clock position on anal margin on this position. P.R. examination: Slightly painful. Finger was stained with faecal matter but not with blood. Anal sphincter-tone was normal. Proctoscony. It was done in knee elbow position faecal matter was present. Also, slight hyperemia" (redness" with swelling) was present in anal canal)." He took two swabs and sent the same to the Chemical Examiner for detection of blood and semen. On receipt of Chemical Examiner's Report Exh. PG he opined that act of sodomy was performed with the boy/examinee.

5. The appellant/accused made a statement under section 342, Cr.P.C. wherein he denied the allegation and pleaded innocent. While responding to a question "Why this case against you and why the P.Ws. have deposed against you;" he made a statement in the following words:-- "On account of enmity, the P.Ws. have deposed against me. I am real P.W. nephew of Iltaf Hussain my co-accused. Riaz Hussain P.W. complained to the police against my uncle Sheru. Fazal Muhammad and Iqbal my cousins had given beating to him. The complaint was found false and preventive action was taken against the complainant party. Riaz P.W. had a grudge against me and my family, therefore, he got me involved in this case. Riaz P.W. had got registered a case under section 377, P.P.C. against one Zulfiqar. The case was false and was cancelled, as such the P.Ws., are in the habit of getting false cases registered. Similar is the position in this case. I am quite innocent. The complainant family and my family were inimical to each other. My father during consolidation proceedings got sanctioned a passage from the land of Riaz Hussain P.W. Against that sanctioned passage Riaz Hussain P.W. sought remedy in the higher Courts but in vain, as such with the connivance with the son of his tenant he falsely implicated me in this case." He declined to make a statement on oath in disproof of the charges made against him and also produced no evidence in defence. However, he relied upon the defence evidence produced by Altaf Hussain acquitted co-accused.

6. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties and have perused the record with their assistance. So far as the acquitted co-accused Iltaf Hussain and Saif Ullah are concerned there is neither any appeal nor any revision filed against their acquittal. The only evidence that transpires against them is the statement of P.W.3 Ijaz Hussain complainant which is corroborated by the ocular evidence furnished by P.W.4 Lashkar Ali only to the extent of Muhammad Ashraf appellant/accused committing sodomy. He only saw the other two acquitted co-accused Iltaf Hussain there. He had not seen either of them committing sodomy upon him. P.W.7 Dr. Zahid Hussain who was recalled for re-examination also deposed that he cannot give definite opinion as to whether sodomy with Ijaz Hussain was committed by a single person or more than one persons. In this view of the matter the learned trial Court has rightly extended them benefit of doubt and acquitted them of the charge. The learned counsel for the State also concedes in this respect. The order of their acquittal recorded by the learned trial Court is, therefore, maintained. They are present on bail. Their bail bonds as well as notice issued against them are hereby discharged.

7. However, as far as the case of appellant/accused Muhammad Ashraf is concerned there is the evidence of P.W.3 and P.W.4 against him. Both P.W.3 and P.W.4 have been subjected to lengthy cross-examination but nothing fruitful to the defence has been adduced from their statements and their statements remained un-shattered. Various suggestions put to the complainant regarding allegation against some other person about the same occurrence have been denied. Similarly suggestion in respect of submission of an application to the concerned Head Master has been denied and the said application has been stated to be fabricated. The defence has produced nothing to lend support to the said suggestions. The statement of complainant inspires confidence and he appears to be a truthful person. Though the matter has been reported with delay but that has been plausibly explained and the case of prosecution cannot be dismissed merely on the basis of delayed report only. His statement is fully corroborated by the deposition made by P.W.7 Dr. Zahid Hussain who observed a tear on anal margin. Though the Chemical Examiner's Report reveals that the swabs were not stained with semen and the external swab was stained with blood, it is to be appreciated that the occurrence took place on 18-5-1993 at about 2-00 p.m. and his medical examination was conducted on 19-5-1993 at 6-00 p.m. So, it is evident that more than 24 hours had passed and the Report of Chemical Examiner could not naturally be positive in respect of swabs. However, the report coincides with the observation made by P.W.7 Dr. Zahid Hussain in his medico-legal report. Since the blood emanates intermittently, the Chemical Examiner's Report reveals presence of blood on the external swabs. P.W.7, therefore, positively opined on the basis of Chemical Examiner's Report Exh.PG that act of sodomy was performed with the boy/examinee. Though no grouping of semen has been made but it is immaterial as the Chemical Examiner's Report in respect of semen is negative. The plea of enmity raised by the appellant/accused is not substantiated by any cogent piece of evidence. Even otherwise it would be unnatural for a sane person to subject his honour and the honour of his family by fabricating a false case of this nature against some person on account of petty enmities. In this view of the matter, I have come to the conclusion that the case of prosecution against the appellant/accused is established beyond any reasonable doubt.

8. Consequently, for the reasons stated above, I dismiss the appeal and maintain the conviction and sentences of the appellant as awarded to him by the learned Trial Court on 4-4-1996. The benefit of section 382-B, Cr.P.C. extended to him shall remain intact. N.H.Q./1139/FSC Appeal dismissed.