MLD 1989

1989 PLP 2468 (MLD)

MUHAMMAD USMAN HAJRA BI TRUST and 2 others — Appellants Versus Messrs HAJI MUHAMMAD AND BROTHERS — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Karachi
Decided Date
First Rent Appeal No.727 of 1984, decided on 20th October, 1988.
Honorable Judges
Muhammad Mazhar Ali, J
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 1989 PLP 2468 (MLD)
Forum / Court Karachi
Bench Members Muhammad Mazhar Ali, J
Parties MUHAMMAD USMAN HAJRA BI TRUST and 2 others — Appellants Versus Messrs HAJI MUHAMMAD AND BROTHERS — Respondents
Primary Law West Pakistan Urban Rent Restriction Ordinance (VI of 1959)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 1989 PLP 2468 (MLD)?

This judgment primarily cites: West Pakistan Urban Rent Restriction Ordinance (VI of 1959) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 1989 PLP 2468 (MLD)?

The case was heard and decided by the Karachi bench comprising: Muhammad Mazhar Ali, J.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 1989 PLP 2468 (MLD) (MUHAMMAD USMAN HAJRA BI TRUST and 2 others — Appellants Versus Messrs HAJI MUHAMMAD AND BROTHERS — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

West Pakistan Urban Rent Restriction Ordinance (VI of 1959)

Representation

  • H. A. Rehmani for Appellant.
  • A. Sattar Memon for Respondents.
  • Date of hearing: 20th October, 1988.

Headnotes / Summary

S.13-A & 13--Sind Rented Premises Ordinance (XVII of 1979)--S.21--Eviction petition--Default in payment of rent--Petition rejected by Rent Controller on ground that tenant had no notice of transfer of property and that notice under section 13-A of Rent Ordinance, 1959 was not given to tenant; that non-service of notice was fatal--Tenant had been paying rent to landlord for a long time from 1972 to 1976 and had been obtaining receipts therefore--No question therefore could arise as to tenant having no intimation about transfer of property in question in favour of landlord--Non-service of notice under section 13-A of Rent Ordinance, 1959, was therefore not fatal--Rent Controller had not recorded finding on question of default in payment of rent after duly scrutinizing evidence prevalent on record and giving any reason therefore

Order of Rent Controller rejecting eviction application set aside and case remitted for fresh order according to law after considering pleadings and evidence on record. P L D 1982 Kar. 171; 1972 SCMR 262; 1987 CLC 364; PLD 1979 Lah. 210; 1981 SCMR 179; PLD 1982 Kar.770; 1983 SCMR 282 and Mrs. Mariam Fernandez v. State Life Insurance Corporation of Pakistan 1981 CLC 591 ref.

Judgment & Decree

3. Mr. H.A. Rahmani, learned counsel for the appellants made the following contentions before me. (i) The remittance by money orders (Exhs. 24 & 25) after the filing of the ejectment case or even commission of default could not erase the default. In support of his contention he placed reliance on several decisions of which I may refer only two i.e. 1972 SCMR 262 and 1987 CLC 364). (ii) In terms of Section 13-A of the Ordinance only an intimation was to be given to the tenants/respondents regarding the transfer of ownership in favour of the appellants. The respondents had not only the intimation of transfer of proprietary ownership rights in the disputed property in favour of the appellants but they had admittedly paid rent for the period commencing from 1972 to September 1976 as is evident from the various receipts Ex.8 onwards filed in the case. Abbas Hussain, the witness of the respondents, in his cross-examination has also admitted this fact. In these circumstances the non-service of section 13-A notice was not fatal to the proceedings. In this respect, he placed reliance on the following authorities:(a) PLD 1979 Lah. 210, (b) 1981 SCMR 179, and PLD 1982 Kar. 770 which has been upheld by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in 1983 SCMR 282. (iii) The learned Rent Controller has wrongly held that the evidence of the appellants' witness, Abdul Rashid Qureshi could not be considered on account of non-production of the power of attorney or any resolution passed by the Trustees to this effect. A.W. Abdul Rashid had deposed that he is the attorney of the appellants and also that he is appellants' Rent Collector for the last 8/10 years. The non-production of the power of attorney was thus of no material consequences. (iv) The ejectment application was filed by the appellants under their own signatures. The appellants' above-named witness, being the Rent Collector, was personally in know of the facts of the case and hence his evidence could not be discarded on the ground of non-production of the Power of Attorney Admittedly the rent receipts Ex. 8 to Ex. 20 were issued under his signatures as a Rent Collector. (v) The power of attorney has also now been filed with an application (CMA-1919/84) in this Court shortly after the filing of the appeal. (N.B.-This application has been allowed by a separate order of date passed thereon).

4. Mr. Abdul Sattar Memon, learned counsel for the respondents, on the other hand, contended: (i) that the ejectment application has been dismissed by the learned Rent Controller on merits as well as on legal grounds as is evident from the impugned order. She has categorically stated that "in any case, after taking into consideration the evidence available on record, I hold that the opponent has not committed any willful default and no notice under Section 13-A of the Ordinance, 1959 had been given and thus for the above reason and for the reason that the applicant had failed to produce any authority to give evidence. I hold that this application is not maintainable." (ii) that-the non-service of notice under section 13-A of the Ordinance was fatal to the proceedings. In support of his contention he cited a single Bench decision of this Court in the case of Mrs. Mariam Fernandez v. State Life Insurance Corporation of Pakistan (1981 CLC Kar. 591).

5. Having heard the arguments of the learned counsel for the parties and going through the deposition of the witnesses and the impugned order, I have reached the conclusion that the impugned order cannot be sustained for reasons more than one. In the first instance, having paid the rent to the appellants for several years, after the property having been purchased by them, the non-service of formal notice under Section 13-A of the Ordinance was of no material consequence. The rejection of the application, inter alia, on this ground was little justified. Secondly, the evidence of A. W. Abdul Rashid Qureshi has been wrong discarded from being considered for want of the production of Power of Attorney. In this behalf she failed to appreciate that this witness was also a Rent Collector and had deposed about the facts out of his personal knowledge.

6. The observations made by the learned trial Court with regard to the effect of non-service of notice under Section 13-A of the repealed Ordinance, 1959, the learned counsel for the appellant has, in my opinion, rightly pleaded that it was not fatal to the case in the facts and circumstances of the case inasmuch as the respondents had been paying the rent to the appellants right from October; 1972, onwards until September, 1976 through Receipts Ex.8 to Ex.19 (appearing at pages 27 to 49 of the lower Court record), the rent receipts issued by the appellants to the respondents. There can, therefore, be no question of the respondents having no intimation about the transfer of the property in question in favour of the respondents. Since the learned Rent Controller, has already observed, has not recorded her finding on the question of default in ,payment of rent after duly scrutinizing the evidence prevalent on record and giving her reasons therefore. I, therefore, think it proper to set aside the impugned order and remit the case to the learned trial Court for fresh order according to law, after considering they pleadings and the evidence on record.

8. In the result, the appeal succeeds and is allowed as indicated above. The parties are, however, in the circumstances of the case, left to bear their own costs.) M.Y.H./ M-754/K