PCRLJ 2012

2012 P Cr (PLP)

GHULAM MOHAY-UD-DIN alias BAOO — Appellant Versus THE STATE and others — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Lahore
Decided Date
N/A
Honorable Judges
N/A
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2012 P Cr (PLP)
Forum / Court Lahore
Bench Members N/A
Parties GHULAM MOHAY-UD-DIN alias BAOO — Appellant Versus THE STATE and others — Respondents
Primary Law (a) Penal Code (XLV of 1860)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2012 P Cr (PLP)?

This judgment primarily cites: (a) Penal Code (XLV of 1860) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2012 P Cr (PLP)?

The case was heard and decided by the Lahore bench comprising: N/A.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2012 P Cr (PLP) (GHULAM MOHAY-UD-DIN alias BAOO — Appellant Versus THE STATE and others — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

(a) Penal Code (XLV of 1860)

Headnotes / Summary

S. 376

Rape

Appreciation of evidence

Benefit of doubt

Alleged victim having a doubtful character

Effect

Allegation against the accused (appellant) was that he committed zina with the victim while the co-accused stood guard

Validity

Alleged incident took place when the victim was aged about 13/14 years and at-the time of her statement she was a fully grown up and "mature person, aged about 14/15 years

Victim did not tell the year of the occurrence and also did not narrate the period which had elapsed between the occurrence' and her statement

Victim had stated in her cross-examination that she was making the statement on asking of her father

Victim's father had submitted an affidavit to the effect that the accused persons had muffled their faces at the time of the occurrence

Doctor had opined that the victim had been subjected to sexual intercourse-many times and it was not alleged that prior to the occurrence, the accused had committed the mischief earlier also

Victim, in such circumstances, was obviously a person of dubious character and her solitary statement was not sufficient to prove the allegation of commission of illicit intercourse with her

Area from which the girl was allegedly removed, was a thickly populated area with houses on both sides of the street, therefore her removal from the area in bright day-light did not appear to be possible

Victim's father had admitted in his cross-examination that he had received a sum of money from the co-accused, which showed that the contention that the case was registered to extort money, was not without weight

Reasonable doubts existed as to the correctness of the prosecution case against the accused

Appeal was accepted and the conviction and sentence of the accused were set aside.

Judgment & Decree

RAUF AHMAD SHEIKH, J.--The appellant has assailed the vires of judgment dated 5-3-2010 passed by Mr. Shaukat Kamal, learned ASJ, Faisalabad, in case F.I.R. No.334 of 2008 dated 31-3-2008 Police Station Saddar Faisalabad under section 376/34, P.P.C., whereby he was convicted under section 376, P.P.C. and was sentenced to 10 years' RI and a fine of Rs.50,

000. It was further ordered that in case of default in payment thereof he will undergo Sl for six months. However, the benefit under section 382-B, Cr.P.C. was extended to him.

2. Briefly stated the prosecution version as set forth in the F.I.R. (Exh.PA/1) recorded on the application (Exh.PA) submitted by Liaqat Ali son of Feroze Din Caste Ansari, Donkey-cart plier resident of Muslim Park Town, Faisalabad is that on 26-3-2008 at about 12-30 p.m. he had gone to his job. His daughter Mst. Naila aged about 13/14 years had gone in the street to fetch the earth. In the meanwhile, the appellant and one Sarfraz (since acquitted) armed with fire arms arrived there. The appellant told the complainant's daughter to accompany him quietly otherwise, nothing would be good for her. Both of them took his daughter in a vacant house, where the appellant committed Zina with her, whereas Sarfraz remained at guard. On hue and cry of his daughter Muhammad Saeed and Anwar-ul-Haq P.Ws. arrived there and witnessed the occurrence. Sarfraz fled away on seeing the witnesses. His daughter and witnesses informed him about the events, which had taken place. The relatives of the accused had been making requests to him not to approach the police and also extended threats of dire consequences, in case the request was not acceded to so he could not make the report in time. After investigation both the accused were sent up to face the trial. They pleaded not guilty and claimed trial.

3. The prosecution has produced eight witnesses in addition to documentary evidence to prove its allegation against the accused persons.

4. The appellant in his statement under section 342, Cr.P.C. denied the correctness of allegations by contending that the same are false and fabricated. It was contended that the victim is habitual of such acts and the case has been got registered by the complainant only to extort money. After conclusion of the trial the learned trial Court proceeded on to convict and sentence the accused as mentioned above.

5. The learned counsel for the appellant has contended that the learned trial Court failed to appreciate the evidenced in its true perspective; that solitary and uncorroborated statement of Mst. Naila (P.W.7) was not sufficient to prove the allegation of commission of illicit intercourse against the appellant as it is established on the record that she is a person of doubtful character, who has the habit of involvement in sexual activities; that the victim who was about 15/16 years old at the time of her statement even could not tell the year of the occurrence or the period, which had elapsed between the alleged occurrence and her statement; that she has categorically stated that she was making statement on asking of her father so her statement must be scrutinized with great care; that the sole independent witness Anwar-ul-Haq P.W.6 has not supported the prosecution version and the second witness cited in the F.I.R. was given up as he was also not ready to support the prosecution version; that in affidavit Exh.D/1 the complainant had categorically stated that the culprits had muffled their faces and that he had nominated Sarfraz co-accused since acquitted due to suspicion and as such the whole prosecution version becomes doubtful.

6. The learned DPG has vehemently controverted the above contention. It is contended that the statement of Mst. Naila coupled with medical evidence was sufficient to prove the prosecution version and non-appearance of other witnesses is therefore, insignificant. In support of the contentions raised reliance is placed on 2011 SCMR 1665.

7. The alleged occurrence took place on 26-3-2008 and according' to the complaint Mst. Naila was 13/14 years old at that time so at the time of her statement on 11-6-2009, she must be about 14/15 years old. According to the medical evidence, she was fully grown up person and was mature enough. She did not tell the year of occurrence and also did not narrate the period, which had elapsed between the occurrence and her statement. In the cross-examination she further stated that she was making the statement on asking of her father. Her father has submitted an affidavit to the effect that the accused persons had muffled their faces at the time of occurrence. It is true that the such offences are committed in loneliness so the absence of the eye-witnesses is not material and statement of the victim corroborated by the medical evidence is sufficient to prove the charge but if the statement of the victim does not inspire confidence or her own character appears to be doubtful, then her solitary statement cannot be deemed to be sufficient to prove the allegation of commission of rape punishable under section 376, P.P.C. Dr. Munazza Khurshid P.W.2 has categorically stated that hymen of the victim was torn, tears were old and healed all around orifice at 1.00 O'clock and 8.00 O'clock and that the vagina admitted two fingers. It was further stated by her that she was not so habitual but was subjected to sexual intercourse on many times. It is not alleged that prior to this occurrence, the appellant had committed the mischief earlier also. It is thus obvious that she is person of dubious character. Her solitary statement was not sufficient to prove the allegation of commission of illicit intercourse with her. Moreover, the alleged occurrence had taken place at about 12:30 Noon. The Street No. 4 Muslim Park Chak No. 225/RB is a thickly populated area. The site plan Exh.PC shows that there are houses on both sides in the street. In the broad day-light, the removal of a young girl per force does not appear to be possible. The complainant has also admitted in the cross-examination that he had received a sum of Rs.10,000 from the other accused person. This shows that the contention of the accused as raised in the statement under section 342, Cr.P.C. that the case was got registered in order to extort money is not without weight. For the reasons supra, a reasonable doubt Sexists as to correctness of the prosecution allegations against the appellant. The learned trial Court did not appreciate the evidence in its true perspective and has failed to take notice of the infirmities in the prosecution evidence as pointed out in the foregoing paras. The impugned judgment, therefore, is not sustainable. The appeal is accepted. Resultantly, the conviction recorded and sentence awarded to the appellant are hereby set aside. He is in the Jail and be released forthwith, if not required to be detained in any other case. MWA/G-23/L????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Appeal accepted.