PCRLJ 2024

2024 P Cr (PLP)

Attaullah — Applicant Versus The STATE — Respondent

Jurisdiction / Court
Sindh (Hyderabad Bench)
Decided Date
2021-September-10
Honorable Judges
N/A
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2024 P Cr (PLP)
Forum / Court Sindh (Hyderabad Bench)
Bench Members N/A
Parties Attaullah — Applicant Versus The STATE — Respondent
Primary Law (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2024 P Cr (PLP)?

This judgment primarily cites: (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2024 P Cr (PLP)?

The case was heard and decided by the Sindh (Hyderabad Bench) bench comprising: N/A.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2024 P Cr (PLP) (Attaullah — Applicant Versus The STATE — Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

(a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

Representation

  • 3. Learned Advocate for the applicant / accused mainly contended that there was delay in lodging of the FIR for which no plausible explanation has been furnished. It is further argued that fire was not repeated, which shows that applicant / accused had no intention to kill the injured. Lastly it is submitted that the alleged offence does not fall within prohibitory clause of Section 497 Cr.P.C. In support of his submissions, he has relied upon the cases of Hayat Muhammad Khan v. The State and another (2017 PCr.LJ Note 144) and Asghar Ali v. The State and another (2018 YLR Note 110).
  • 4. Learned Additional Prosecutor General assisted by learned Advocate for the complainant argued that the applicant/accused has been specifically named in the FIR with specific role of causing firearm injury to PW Jameel Ahmed; ocular evidence is corroborated by the medical evidence. It is further submitted that the element of mala fide which is basic requirement for grant of pre-arrest bail is missing in this case. So far the delay in lodging of FIR is concerned, it is submitted that it has been sufficiently explained by the complainant. Learned Additional P.G has opposed an application for pre-arrest bail to the applicant/accused. In support of his submissions, he has relied upon the cases reported as 2018 PCr.LJ Note 154, 2012 MLD 586, 2000 PCr.LJ 1826 and 1997 PCr.LJ 2085.
  • 5. I have carefully heard learned Counsel for the parties and perused the FIR, 161, Cr.P.C. statements of the PWs, particularly injured Jameel Ahmed and medical certificate. So far the contentions of learned Advocate for the applicant that injured has received firearm injury on non-vital part of his body and fire was not repeated is concerned, such contentions are without merit. Prima facie, case of accused falls within the mischief of section 324 of the Pakistan Penal Code, 1860, hit by statutory prohibition, in view whereof, accused cannot be released on bail in the absence of any consideration within the purview of subsection (2) of section 497 of the Code ibid. Similarly, murderous assault as defined in the section ibid draws no anatomical distinction between vital or non-vital parts of human body. Once the trigger is pressed and the victim is effectively targeted, "intention or knowledge" as contemplated by the section ibid is manifested; the course of a bullet is not controlled or steered by assailant's choice nor can he claim any premium for a poor marksmanship as held in the case of Sheqab Muhammad v. The State and others (2020 SCMR 1486).

Headnotes / Summary

S. 498

Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss. 324, 337-F(v), 337-H, 447, 109, 147 & 148

Attempt to commit qatl-i-amd

Pre-arrest bail, refusal of

Injury on non-vital part of body

"Intention or knowledge" to commit qatl-i-amd

Ocular evidence corroborated by medical evidence

Absconsion of accused

Accused sought pre-arrest bail with the contention that the injured had received firearm injury on non-vital part of his body and fire shot was not repeated

Prima facie, case of accused fell within the mischief of S. 324, P.P.C. hit by statutory prohibition, in view whereof, accused could not be released on bail in the absence of any consideration within the purview of sub-section (2) of S. 497, Cr.P.C

Murderous assault as defined in S. 324, P.P.C, did not draw any anatomical distinction between vital and non-vital parts of human body

Once the trigger was pressed and the victim was effectively targeted, "intention or knowledge" as contemplated by S. 324, P.P.C, was manifested; the course of a bullet was not controlled or steered by assailant's choice nor could he claim any premium for a poor marksmanship

Ocular evidence was corroborated by the medical evidence

After commission of the offence, the accused had absconded away during investigation

Deeper appreciation of evidence/material was not permissible at bail stage, as at such stage only tentative assessment of material was to be made

Accused was not entitled for grant of pre-arrest bail

Bail application was dismissed, in circumstances.

S. 498

Pre-arrest bail

Essential conditions, detailed.

Judgment & Decree

NAIMATULLAH PHULPOTO, J.

Applicant/accused Attaullah son of Abdul Qadir Katiyar seeks pre-arrest bail in Crime No.08 of 2021 registered at P.S Taluka Nawabshah for offences under Sections 324, 337-F(v), 337-H(2), 447, 109, 147, 148, P.P.C. Previously, applicant / accused applied for pre-arrest bail before learned IIrd Additional Sessions Judge, Shaheed Benazirabad, the same was rejected by him vide order dated 31.03.2021. Thereafter, applicant / accused has approached to this Court.

2. In the FIR lodged by complainant Fateh Muhammad Brohi on 31.01.2021 at 1700 hours, it is alleged that present incident occurred on 30.01.2021 at 07:30 p.m. at the plot of one Abdul Malik Brohi. It is alleged that applicant Attaullah fired from his pistol with intention to kill Jameel Ahmed, the cousin of the complainant, the fire hit him at his shoulder and he fell down. Applicant along with other accused by making aerial firing succeeded in running away. FIR of the incident was lodged as stated above. The injured was referred to the hospital. The Medical Officer certified that injured Jameel Ahmed has received firearm injury at his shoulder and it was through and through. The Investigation Officer recorded 161 Cr.P.C statement of injured Jameel Ahmed, in which he has fully implicated the applicant/accused. During investigation, co-accused joined investigation but applicant/accused shifted to some unknown place and could not be arrested. Challan was submitted by the Investigation Officer against co-accused for offences under Sections 324, 337-F(v), 337-H(2), 447, 109, 147, 148, P.P.C in which the present applicant/accused was shown as absconder. Thereafter, the applicant obtained interim pre-arrest bail from the Court of learned IIIrd Additional Sessions Judge, Shaheed Benazirabad vide order dated 10.03.2021. Subsequently, it was recalled vide order dated 31.03.2021.

3. Learned Advocate for the applicant / accused mainly contended that there was delay in lodging of the FIR for which no plausible explanation has been furnished. It is further argued that fire was not repeated, which shows that applicant / accused had no intention to kill the injured. Lastly it is submitted that the alleged offence does not fall within prohibitory clause of Section 497 Cr.P.C. In support of his submissions, he has relied upon the cases of Hayat Muhammad Khan v. The State and another (2017 PCr.LJ Note 144) and Asghar Ali v. The State and another (2018 YLR Note 110).

4. Learned Additional Prosecutor General assisted by learned Advocate for the complainant argued that the applicant/accused has been specifically named in the FIR with specific role of causing firearm injury to PW Jameel Ahmed; ocular evidence is corroborated by the medical evidence. It is further submitted that the element of mala fide which is basic requirement for grant of pre-arrest bail is missing in this case. So far the delay in lodging of FIR is concerned, it is submitted that it has been sufficiently explained by the complainant. Learned Additional P.G has opposed an application for pre-arrest bail to the applicant/accused. In support of his submissions, he has relied upon the cases reported as 2018 PCr.LJ Note 154, 2012 MLD 586, 2000 PCr.LJ 1826 and 1997 PCr.LJ 2085.

5. I have carefully heard learned Counsel for the parties and perused the FIR, 161, Cr.P.C. statements of the PWs, particularly injured Jameel Ahmed and medical certificate. So far the contentions of learned Advocate for the applicant that injured has received firearm injury on non-vital part of his body and fire was not repeated is concerned, such contentions are without merit. Prima facie, case of accused falls within the mischief of section 324 of the Pakistan Penal Code, 1860, hit by statutory prohibition, in view whereof, accused cannot be released on bail in the absence of any consideration within the purview of subsection (2) of section 497 of the Code ibid. Similarly, murderous assault as defined in the section ibid draws no anatomical distinction between vital or non-vital parts of human body. Once the trigger is pressed and the victim is effectively targeted, "intention or knowledge" as contemplated by the section ibid is manifested; the course of a bullet is not controlled or steered by assailant's choice nor can he claim any premium for a poor marksmanship as held in the case of Sheqab Muhammad v. The State and others (2020 SCMR 1486).

6. Applicant / accused is seeking pre-arrest bail in this case but learned Counsel for the applicant has failed to convince the Court regarding following ingredients, which are essential for grant of pre-arrest bail:- i) Grant of bail before arrest is an extraordinary relief to be granted only in extraordinary situation to protect innocent persons against victimization through abuse of law for ulterior motives; ii) Pre-arrest bail is not to be used as a substitute or as an alternative for post-arrest bail; iii) Not just this but in addition thereto, he must also show that his arrest was being sought for ulterior motives, particularly on the part of the Police; to cause irreparable humiliation to him and to disgrace and dishonor him; iv) Such accused should further establish that he had not done or suffered any act which would disentitle him to a discretionary relief to equity.

7. Applicant / accused has not been able to make out a case for grant of extraordinary relief of pre-arrest bail. Moreover, applicant had fired upon PW Jameel Ahmed, who has fully implicated him in his 161 Cr.P.C statement. Apparently, ocular evidence is corroborated by the medical evidence. After commission of the offence, applicant / accused absconded away during investigation. Deeper appreciation of evidence / material is not permissible at bail stage, at this stage only tentative assessment of material is to be made. Prima facie, there appear reasonable grounds for believing that applicant has committed the alleged offence. Therefore, no case for grant of pre-arrest bail to the applicant is made out. As such, applicant is not entitled for grant of pre-arrest bail. Resultantly, instant bail application is dismissed and interim pre-arrest bail already granted to the applicant vide order dated 07.04.2021 is hereby recalled.

8. Needless to mention that observation made hereinabove are tentative in nature trial Court shall not be influenced while deciding the case on merits. SA/A-110/Sindh Application dismissed.