SCMR 2021

2021 PLP 1902 (SCMR)

JABAR ALI — Petitioner Versus The STATE — Respondent

Jurisdiction / Court
Supreme Court of Pakistan
Decided Date
Jail Petition No.417 of 2019, decided on 29th September, 2021.
Honorable Judges
Maqbool Baqar, Yahya Afridi and Qazi Muhammad Amin Ahmed, JJ
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2021 PLP 1902 (SCMR)
Forum / Court Supreme Court of Pakistan
Bench Members Maqbool Baqar, Yahya Afridi and Qazi Muhammad Amin Ahmed, JJ
Parties JABAR ALI — Petitioner Versus The STATE — Respondent
Primary Law Penal Code (XLV of 1860)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2021 PLP 1902 (SCMR)?

This judgment primarily cites: Penal Code (XLV of 1860) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2021 PLP 1902 (SCMR)?

The case was heard and decided by the Supreme Court of Pakistan bench comprising: Maqbool Baqar, Yahya Afridi and Qazi Muhammad Amin Ahmed, JJ.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2021 PLP 1902 (SCMR) (JABAR ALI — Petitioner Versus The STATE — Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Penal Code (XLV of 1860)

Representation

  • Nemo for Petitioner.

Headnotes / Summary

(Against the judgment dated 14.05.2019 passed by the Lahore High Court Lahore in Criminal A. No.1532/2016 and Criminal Revision No.1646 of 2016)

S. 302(b)

Qatl-i-amd

Reappraisal of evidence

Accused, the deceased and the witnesses, related to one another, were present inside a house during a wedding function; the invitees included a number of females, and it is in this backdrop that accused's presence amongst the ladies was objected to by the deceased

Shortly thereafter the accused targeted the deceased in front of the house where the function was taking place, a point vividly depicted in the unrebutted site plan

Graphic details of the incident furnished by both the witnesses were found to be straightforward and confidence inspiring

Considerable distance between the venue and the respective abodes of the witnesses, highlighted in the cross-examination, given the wedding occasion, satisfactorily explained their presence at the scene

Both the witnesses comfortably withstood an otherwise inconsequential cross-examination

Durations recorded by the medical officer were consistent with the prosecution case and so were confirmatory the forensic report as well as recovery of weapon

Defence plea that the deceased was done to death by unknown assailants in a dacoity was a position belatedly introduced for the first time during the trial

Formidable prosecution evidence singularly pointed towards accused's culpability, and did not admit any space to entertain such hypothesis of dacoity in the absence of any foundational basis

Petition for leave to appeal was dismissed, leave was declined, and conviction and sentence recorded against the accused were maintained. Ch. Muhammad Sarwar Sidhu, Additional A.G. Punjab for the State.

Judgment & Decree

QAZI MUHAMMAD AMIN AHMED, J.

Indicted for committing Qatl-i-amd of Muhammad Hussain deceased, 33/34, Jabar Ali, petitioner, was returned a guilty verdict by a learned Addl. Sessions Judge at Jhang vide judgment dated 22.06.2016; convicted under clause (b) of section 302 of the Pakistan Penal Code, 1860, he was sentenced to imprisonment for life along with compensation, vide judgment dated 22.6.2016, upheld by a learned Judge-in-Chamber of the Lahore High Court vide impugned judgment dated 14.05.2019, vires whereof, are being assailed through the captioned petition. Reported to the police by Arshad Mehmood (PW-8), the incident occurred at 8:30 p.m. on 9.10.2014 within the precincts of Police Station Ahmad Pur Sial, District Jhang, in a marriage ceremony, when petitioner's presence amongst the women folk was objected by the deceased; the former retaliated, outside the house, with a fire shot on the left side of latter's chest; the second shot went astray; autopsy confirmed receipt of fatal shot, within the preceding 24 hours, being the immediate cause of death. Spot inspection includes seizure of casings (Ex.P-4/5), forensically found wedded with a .30 caliber pistol (P-6), recovered pursuant to petitioner's disclosure on 26.10.2014. As the petitioner claimed trial, the prosecution primarily relied upon ocular account, its mainstay, comprising statements of Arshad Mehmood (PW-8) and Liaqat Ali (PW-9), concurrently received with approval by the Courts below.

2. We have independently gone through the statements of the witnesses with the assistance of learned Law Officer to find that on the fateful night, the petitioner, the deceased and the witnesses, related to one another, were present inside the house of Ghulam Shabbir in Rasm-e-Hina of his son Javed Akhtar; the invitees included a number of females, traditionally participating in the event and it is in this backdrop that petitioner's stroll amongst the ladies was viewed as an act unbecoming by the deceased, suggesting recusal. It is shortly thereafter that the petitioner targeted the deceased in front of Ghulam Shabbir's house, a point vividly depicted in the unrebutted site plan (Ex.PB/I); graphic details of the incident furnished by both the witnesses have been found by us straightforward and confidence inspiring; considerable distance between the venue and the respective abodes of the witnesses, highlighted in the cross-examination, given the occasion, satisfactorily explain their presence at the scene; both of them comfortably withstood an otherwise inconsequential cross-examination without embarrassment. Durations recorded by the medical officer are consistent with the prosecution case and so are confirmatory the forensic report as well as recovery of weapon (P-6). Defence plea that the deceased was done to death by unknown assailants in a dacoity is a position, belatedly introduced for the first time during the trial; substitution is a rare phenomena, antithetical to retributive human instinct; formidable prosecution evidence singularly pointed towards petitioner's culpability, in the absence of any foundational basis, does not admit any space to entertain such an hypothesis. An unreported dacoity involving homicide, allegedly converted into petitioner's nomination for the crime, in a small interregnum of time, that too, without any earthly reason, is a story too illusory to find a buyer. Finding of guilt recorded by the trial Court, rightly affirmed by the High Court, found by us on our own analysis, being in accord with the principle of safe administration of criminal justice, calls for no interference. Petition fails. Leave declined. MWA/J-8/SC Petition dismissed.