MLD 2023

2023 PLP 1384 (MLD)

ABDUR RAHIM — Appellant Versus The STATE and another — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Peshawar
Decided Date
2022-August-17
Honorable Judges
N/A
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2023 PLP 1384 (MLD)
Forum / Court Peshawar
Bench Members N/A
Parties ABDUR RAHIM — Appellant Versus The STATE and another — Respondents
Primary Law Penal Code (XLV of 1860)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2023 PLP 1384 (MLD)?

This judgment primarily cites: Penal Code (XLV of 1860) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2023 PLP 1384 (MLD)?

The case was heard and decided by the Peshawar bench comprising: N/A.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2023 PLP 1384 (MLD) (ABDUR RAHIM — Appellant Versus The STATE and another — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Penal Code (XLV of 1860)

Headnotes / Summary

Ss. 377 & 377-B

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Child Protection and Welfare Act (XIII of 2010), S. 53

Commission of sodomy with a minor, cases of sexual abuse, child at risk

Appreciation of evidence

Accused was charged for committing rape with the minor daughter of the complainant

Record showed that the Trial Court had appraised the oral evidence furnished by the prosecution, wherein, neither material contradictions nor infirmity were found

Oral evidence found its positive support from the circumstantial evidence as garments of the victim coupled with the medical evidence pointed clearly towards act of sodomy having been committed with the child victim

Circumstances established that the impugned judgment was based on proper appraisal of facts and circumstances coupled with the evidence so recorded, which did not need any interference

Appeal against conviction was dismissed, in circumstances.

Judgment & Decree

SHAHID KHAN, J.

The appellant (Abdur Rahim) has called in question the judgment of learned Additional Sessions Judge/Child Protection Court/Judge, Juvenile Court, Peshawar, dated 16.03.2022, delivered in case FIR No.1128 dated 17.11.2019 under section 366, P.P.C. 50/53 Child Protection and Welfare Act, Police Station, Tehkal, (Peshawar), whereby he was convicted and sentenced as under:- Under section 377, P.P.C. read with 377-B, P.P.C. and 53, Child Protection and Welfare Act, 2018, for a period of five years' (05) SI with fine of Rs. 10,00,000/- (Ten lac) or 06 (Six) months' SI in default with benefit of section 382-B, Cr.P.C. However, on completion of three (03) years' of sentence of imprisonment, the remaining two (02) years period of imprisonment would be suspended as per section 15-C of JJSA, 2018, subjected to good conduct on probation on furnishing bonds to the sum of Rs:50,000/- to the satisfaction of Probation Officer.

2. Facts in small compass are that complainant Mst. Zarghuna reported the event to the local police in terms that on the fateful date, day and time, her daughter Manahil, aged about 04 years went out for playing, however, on her return as weeping to home at 11:00 hours and on query she complained of pain on her stomach. She opted for urination but was weeping of feeling severe pain in her stomach. The complainant while changing her clothes, noticed the sign and symptoms of rape with her minor daughter. She was shifted to hospital for medical aid and the event was registered through proper FIR against the unknown person.

3. On the next day, on due satisfaction that the child victim is competent enough to record her statement, she was produced before the Judicial Magistrate and after due satisfaction, her statement under section 164, Cr.P.C, whereof, the appellant-accused, Abdur Rahim was nominated for the commission of offence.

4. After collection of the requisite evidence, substantive, circumstantial and medical followed by completion of investigation, complete challan against the appellant-accused was drawn and sent up for trial to the Court of competent jurisdiction/Child Protection Court/Judge Juvenile Court/Additional Sessions Judge, Peshawar.

5. Appellant-accused put his appearance before the learned trial Court and copies of the evidence (oral and documentary) were delivered under section 265-C, Cr.P.C. The accused was formally charged under sections 376/337-B, P.P.C. read with 53, Child Protection and Welfare Act, 2010, however, it was altered as under sections 377/377-B, P.P.C. read with 53, Child Protection and Welfare Act, 2010, to which he did not plead guilty and claimed trial. The prosecution, in order to prove its case against the appellant, examined 11 PWs. Thereafter, the appellant-accused was examined under section 342, Cr.P.C, wherein he professed innocence and false implication. After hearing the arguments, the learned trial Court convicted and sentenced the appellant-accused as mentioned above vide impugned judgment dated 16.03.2022.

6. Learned counsel for the appellant-accused is focal and consistent on the preposition that the story of the prosecution is based on the account of a minor/child victim and on face of the record the same being not confidence inspiring, therefore, the learned trial Court while placing reliance on the subject evidence has fallen in error. Added, there is no tangible evidence to boost and support the version of the minor child/alleged victim and to base conviction on the solitary statement of a child witness is unwise. The victim being well conversant to the appellant-accused as her next door neighbor, not to disclose his name and identity at the very first instance is Mystery and the learned trial Court to place reliance on the same has fallen in error. Further added, to nominate the appellant-accused for the commission of offence after due delay speak about the consultation and deliberation, as such, it reduced the intrinsic worth of the very first step of the subject event. Also added, drafting of Murasila in the hospital, KTH, followed by its transmission to P.S Tehkal being against the prevailing practice also speak of the mala fide on part of the investigation agency. Likewise, knowingly, the appellant-accused is a juvenile and opt to produce him before the ordinary Court also speak of mala fide of the investigation agency. The learned trial Court has fallen in error to rely upon the dishonest investigation and the evidence so collected in this regard. Further added, the learned trial Court was conscious of the dishonest improvement made by the victim during the trial and it also amounts to erroneous conclusion of trial of the appellant-accused. The case of the prosecution is full of surmises and conjectures coupled with the evidence so collected is full of contradictions, therefore, the learned trial Court has fallen in error to place reliance on the evidence not of the standard to be relied upon. Concluded, the appellant-accused deserve as a matter of right the benefit of the contradictions and omissions in the case of the prosecution and the learned trial Court while reliance on the same has fallen in error, as such, on acceptance of the appeal in hand the appellant-accused deserve acquittal.

7. As against it, the learned AAG assisted by private counsel for the complainant argued that the circumstantial evidence coupled with the medical evidence and above all the substantive evidence boost and support each other. During the investigation involvement of the accused facing trial in the commission of offence did surface and the evidence so furnished as account of victim Manahil as PW-4 followed by her mother Mst. Zarghuna (complainant) as PW-5 have nominated the appellant-accused for the commission of the offence. Added, the medical evidence substantiated that minor-victim Manahil was subjected to illicit act and no good ground does exist to substitute the actual culprit for the appellant-accused. The appellant-accused being the next door neighbor, therefore, question of misidentification or false implication does not arise at all. The circumstantial evidence as garments of the victim coupled with the medical evidence boost and support the prosecution's case and the learned trial Court on due appraisal of facts and circumstances coupled with the evidence so furnished during the trial, has arrived at the just conclusion of the event. The appellant-accused has rightly been found guilty followed by his conviction.

8. The learned trial Court has appraised the oral evidence so furnished by the prosecution, whereof, neither material contradictions nor infirmity has been surfaced which could be made as base of an even slight doubt to the set of allegations confronted the appellant-accused.

9. The oral evidence finds its positive support from the circumstantial evidence as garments of the victim coupled with the medical evidence as its speak loud and clear of act of sodomy has been committed with the child victim.

10. For what has been discussed above, the Court has arrived at the conclusion that impugned judgment of the learned trial Court is based on proper appraisal of facts and circumstances coupled with the evidence so recorded. It does not suffer from any illegality, irregularity, misreading or non-reading of evidence, therefore, does not need any interference of this Court. Resultantly, the subject appeal, being bereft of merits, stands dismissed. JK/265/P Appeal dismissed.