PCRLJN 2016

2016 P Cr (PLP)

MUHAMMAD YAHYA — Applicant Versus The STATE — Respondent

Jurisdiction / Court
Sindh (Larkana Bench)
Decided Date
2015-October-6
Honorable Judges
N/A
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2016 P Cr (PLP)
Forum / Court Sindh (Larkana Bench)
Bench Members N/A
Parties MUHAMMAD YAHYA — Applicant Versus The STATE — Respondent
Primary Law Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2016 P Cr (PLP)?

This judgment primarily cites: Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2016 P Cr (PLP)?

The case was heard and decided by the Sindh (Larkana Bench) bench comprising: N/A.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2016 P Cr (PLP) (MUHAMMAD YAHYA — Applicant Versus The STATE — Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

Headnotes / Summary

Ss. 498 & 498-A

Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss.324 & 337-H(2)

Attempt to commit qatl-i-amd, causing hurt by rash or negligent act

Pre-arrest bail, refusal of

Name of accused transpired in the FIR with specific role of causing firearm injury with the pistol on the neck of injured

Prosecution witnesses in their statements recorded under S.161, Cr.P.C., had fully supported the version of the complainant

Delay in lodging of FIR, had been explained plausibly by the complainant

Plea of alibi taken by accused, could not be considered at bail stage

Such aspect of the case would be considered by the Trial Court, while deciding fate of the case

Accused, had not been able to show a single circumstance or consideration, which could have justified his plea of having been falsely or malafidely involved

Victim being cousin and brother-in-law of accused plea of false implication was not acceptable to prudent mind

To earn extraordinary relief of pre-arrest bail, accused must not only show existence of reasonable grounds leading to a belief that he was not guilty of the offence alleged against him; and that there were, in fact sufficient grounds warranting further inquiry into his guilt, he was further required to show that his arrest was being sought for ulterior motive, particularly on the part of the Police; to cause irreparable humiliation to him, and to disgrace and dishonour him

In the present case, accused persons not only failed in bringing their case within scope of S.497(2), Cr.P.C., but also failed to establish any mala fide on part of SHO/complainant

Such failure on part of accused, would disentitle him from earning concession of extraordinary relief of pre-arrest bail

Sufficient material was available on record to connect accused with the commission of crime

Ingredients of S.324, P.P.C., were fully attracted in the case

Bail could not be claimed in non-bailable cases as a matter of right, and could be declined even in respect of offences which did not fall under prohibited clause of S.497, Cr.P.C.

Bail application being devoid of merits, interim bail already granted to accused, was recalled.

Judgment & Decree

SALAHUDDIN PANHWAR, J.

Applicant Muhammad Yahya seeks pre arrest bail in Crime No.119 of 2014 registered at Police Station Saddar Kamber under sections 324, 337-H(2), 34, P.P.C.

2. Succinctly, the case of prosecution is that complainant Imran Khan lodged FIR against the applicant/accused stating therein that on 11.6.2014 in the morning, he, his father Nusrat Hussain and uncle Muhammad Ayoob went to land for cultivating purpose; it was 8:00 am four persons coverged there, they identified them as Yahya,

2. Zahid Hussain both sons of Asmatullah and two unidentified accused persons, all having pistols in their hands. On reaching they asked his father Nusrat Hussain that you have been restrained, even then cultivating the land . By saying so, Muhammad Yahya caused direct fire upon Nusrat Hussain with intention to commit murder, which hit him who fell down by crying. The complainant party raised cries and went towards them, then all the accused made aerial firing and escaped away towards southern side. The complainant and his uncle went over the injured and found injury on left side of throat (through and through). The blood was oozing; was unconscious. Then complainant party took the injured to Hospital where they remained busy in treatment and then left the injured and his uncle at hospital appeared at Police Station, where FIR to the above effect was lodged.

3. Learned counsel for the applicant contended that there is admitted dispute between the parties over the land and such dispute is admitted by the complainant hence false implication of the applicant cannot be ruled out; there is delay of eleven hours in lodgment of FIR, though the distance between the alleged place of incident and Police Station is only 5/6 kilometers; such distance can be covered within few minutes; the applicant is Assistant District Public Prosecutor in the Court of learned Judicial Magistrate, Miro Khan, on the day of alleged incident the applicant was present on his duty since 08:00 a.m; such attendance certificate is issued by learned Judicial Magistrate, Miro Khan; that injury on the person of injured Nusrat Hussain is simple and superficial in nature.

4. Learned counsel for the complainant contended that P.Ws have fully supported the version of complainant in the statements recorded under section 161, Cr.P.C; that present applicant is named in the FIR with specific role of firing upon the injured Nusrat Hussain with his pistol on his neck, which is vital part of the body. He further contended that as far as contradiction of ocular and medical evidence is concerned, it needs appreciation of evidence and at bail stage only tentative assessment is to be made. In the last he has prayed that interim bail granted to the applicant may be recalled. In support of his contention he has relied upon the cases of Dildar Baig v. The State 1998 SCMR 358, Amjad Jawed v. The State PLD 2007 Karachi 336 and Mir Hassan v. The State 2012 MLD 377.

5. Learned A.P.G has opposed the confirmation of bail to the applicant and has supported the arguments advanced by the learned counsel for the complainant.

6. I have heard learned counsel for the parties, perused the material available on record with their assistance.

7. Admittedly the name of the present applicant transpires in the FIR with specific role of causing firearm injury with his pistol on the neck of injured Nusrat Hussain. The P.Ws in their statements recorded under section 161, Cr.P.C. have fully supported the version of the complainant. Delay in lodgment of FIR has been explained plausibly by the complainant mentioning in the FIR that they took the injured to Hospital where they were busy in treatment; naturally the complainant party was firstly supposed to save the life of injured and sufficient time could be consumed where the life of the person was at stake. As far as contention of the learned counsel for the applicant that applicant is serving as Assistant District Public Prosecutor in the Court of learned Judicial Magistrate, Miro Khan and on the day of alleged incident the applicant was present on his duty, in this regard, it is worth to add here that plea of alibi cannot be considered at bail stage, such aspect of the case shall be considered by the trial Court while deciding fate of the case. Reference can be made to the case of Ghulam Ahmed Chishti v. The State 2013 SCMR

385. Even otherwise, the applicant has not been able to show a single circumstance or consideration which could have justified his plea of being falsely or mala fide involvement; it is matter of record that victim is cousin and brother in-law of applicant hence plea of false implication is not appealable to a prudent mind. It is worth to add here that to earn the extraordinary relief of pre-arrest bail the accused must not only show existence of reasonable grounds leading to a belief that he was not guilty of the offence alleged against him and that there were, in fact, sufficient grounds warranting further inquiry into his guilt but he is also required to show that his arrest is being sought for ulterior motive, particularly on the part of the police; to cause irreparable humiliation to him and to disgrace and dishonour him, as held in the case of Rana Muhammad Arshad v. Muhammad Rafique and another (PLD 2009 SC 427). In the instant case the accused not only failed in bringing their case within scope of section 497(2) of the Code but also failed to establish any mala fide on part of the SHO (complainant). Such failure on part of the applicant/accused would disentitle him from earning concession of extraordinary relief of pre-arrest bail.

8. In the circumstances, there is sufficient material available on record to connect the present applicant with the commission of the crime. The ingredients of section 324, P.P.C. are fully attracted in the case in hand. Even otherwise, it is well settled principle that in non-bailable case, bail cannot be claimed as a matter of right and can be declined even in respect of offences which do not fall under prohibitory clause of section 497, Cr.P.C.

9. In view of the above-mentioned facts, circumstances and reasons, instant bail application is devoid of merits and interim bail already granted to the applicant by order dated 02.9.2014 was recalled; these are the reasons of short order dated 06.10.2015 in support thereof. HBT/M-99/Sindh Bail refused.