CLC 1988

1988 PLP 1891 (CLC)

SHAMSHER KHAN & Co‑‑Petitioner Versus KARACHI WATER AND SEWERAGE BOARD and another‑‑Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Karachi
Decided Date
Constitutional Petition No.1117 of 1987, decided on 5th October, 1987.
Honorable Judges
Ajmal Mian and Syed Haider Ali Pirzada, JJ
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 1988 PLP 1891 (CLC)
Forum / Court Karachi
Bench Members Ajmal Mian and Syed Haider Ali Pirzada, JJ
Parties SHAMSHER KHAN & Co‑‑Petitioner Versus KARACHI WATER AND SEWERAGE BOARD and another‑‑Respondents
Primary Law Central Public Works Department Code‑‑
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 1988 PLP 1891 (CLC)?

This judgment primarily cites: Central Public Works Department Code‑‑ as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 1988 PLP 1891 (CLC)?

The case was heard and decided by the Karachi bench comprising: Ajmal Mian and Syed Haider Ali Pirzada, JJ.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 1988 PLP 1891 (CLC) (SHAMSHER KHAN & Co‑‑Petitioner Versus KARACHI WATER AND SEWERAGE BOARD and another‑‑Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Central Public Works Department Code‑‑

Representation

  • A.S. Waswani for Petitioner.

Headnotes / Summary

‑‑‑Para. 4‑‑Central Public Works Account Code, Chaps. 9, 11 & 16‑‑Constitution of Pakistan (1973), Art. 199‑‑Non‑acceptance of petitioner's tender for construction of pre‑stressed cement concrete pipes‑‑Petitioner's contention was that histender for the supply of such pipes being the lowest one should have been accepted in place of respondent's tender for construction of steel pipes which has been accepted in violation of terms of advertisement and without calling for fresh tenders‑‑Calling of fresh tenders for supply of steel pipes whether necessary‑‑Tender document envisaged that contractors were asked to offer other alternative pipes in replacement for pre‑stressed concrete pipes described in tender documents alongwith specifications and all technical details of pipes and material s‑‑Respondent‑contractor and some other contractors had also quoted for the alternative pipes‑ Such pipes found to be for the benefit of public were resolved to be used by Authority instead of concrete pipes‑‑Respondent‑contractor's tender being lowest one in respect of approved item, contract for construction of same was awarded to him‑‑Action of Authority in awarding such contract to respondent‑contractor was bona fide action for the benefit of public‑‑Contention of .petitioner that there had been violation of Central Public Works Department Code by not re -inviting tenders for steel pipes, repelled as the petitioner failed to cite any provision of law under which said Code had statutory force‑ Respondent Authority being a Corporate body and not a Government Department, even if such Code was deemed to have statutory force for Government Department, same could not be extended to a corporate body in absence of statutory provisions to applicability of same‑ Petitioner having no vested right to have his tender accepted; his constitutional petition against rejection of tender was devoid of merit and was dismissed in circumstances.

Judgment & Decree

(b) Direct that the tenders may be re-invited in accordance with the procedure prescribed under the rules and regulations. (c) That the respondent No.l tray be restrained from taking any further action in consequence of the award/approval of the contract in favour of the Respondent No.2. (d) Grant costs of the petition. (e) Any other relief which this Hon'ble Court may deem fit and appropriate in the circumstances of the case."

2. The brief facts leading to the filing of the above petition are that in response to the advertisement of pre‑qualification the petitioner had applied. to Respondent No.l for the said purpose. The Respondent No.l vide its letter dated 16‑7‑1986 approved the petitioner for the project i.e. pre‑qualified for construction of stand‑by Syphon 19" and 20" . The petitioner alongwith other Contractors submitted his tender for the pre‑stressed cement concrete pipes of Syphon 19" and 20" on 30‑6‑1987. It is the case of the petitioner that his bid was the lowest for the above item but Respondent No.l illegally resolved to award the contract to Respondent No.2 for steel pipes instead of pre‑stressed cement concrete pipes. It has, therefore, been averred that the above act of Respondent No.l is illegal and contrary to the Rules.

3. In support of the. above petition, Mr. A.S. Waswani, learned counsel for the petitioner has urged that since the tenders were invited for the pre‑stressed cement concrete pipes and not of steel pipes, the respondent No.l could not have awarded the contract to respondent No.2 without inviting fresh tenders. The above contention seems to be devoid of any force, inasmuch as it is apparent from para. F‑29 of the tender documents that the contractors were asked to offer other alternative pipes in replacement for pre‑stressed concrete pipes described in the tender documents alongwith specification and all technical details of the pipes and materials. It may also be observed that an emergent meeting of respondent No.1's governing body was held on 7‑9‑1987 at 11.00 a.m. in the conference room which was attended by the Chairman, Members, Secretary and by special invitation also by the Chief Engineer (W/S) KW&SB Chief Engineer (B/S) KW and SB and Director Finance, KW&SB. wherein the tenders submitted by the various tenderers were considered and it was found that three' of the tenderers also quoted for the alternative in terms of above clause F‑29 for the steel pipes fabricated from MS plate of above clause F-29 for the steel pipes fabricated from MS plate of 1/2" thickness and for cogent reasons it was resolved that instead of pre‑stressed cement concrete pipes‑ which have been bursting and causing inconvenience to the public, steel pipes were to be used and since the tender of respondent No.2 was the lowest in respect of the above item, it was resovled to award the contract to him. In our view the action taken by respondent No.l is apparently a bona fide action for the benefit of the public as it is a matter of common knowledge that in the past frequently pre‑stressed cement, concrete pipes had burst affecting the supply of water, resulting into inconvenience to the public at large. Mr. Waswani has also referred to the photostat copy of the extract of section 4 of the Central Public Works Department Code and Chapters 9, 11 and 16 of the Central Public Works Account Code in order to canvass at the bar that here has been violation of the above Code by not re-inviting the tenders for the steel pipes. However, he has not been able to cite any provision under which the above Code has the statutory force. Respondent No.l is a corporate body and is not a Government Department, it, is, therefore, a debatable point, whether even if the above Code was to be held to have statutory force for the Government Department. It can be extended to a corporate body in the absence of any statutory provision making it applicable. In our view, the petitioner had no vested right to have his tender accepted. His tender alongwith the other tenders was considered and as he had not quoted for the steel pipes in terms of above para. F‑29, the Respondent No.l has acted in accordance with law by accepting the lowest tender out of the three tenders submitted for the above item.

4. The petition has no merits, and therefore, it is dismissed in limine. These are the reasons in pursuance of a short order of even date. A . A . /S‑173/ K Petition dismissed.