2024 PLP 1278 (MLD)
Adil Zaib — Appellant Versus The State and another — Respondents
| Citation | 2024 PLP 1278 (MLD) |
| Forum / Court | Lahore (Rawalpindi Bench) |
| Bench Members | N/A |
| Parties | Adil Zaib — Appellant Versus The State and another — Respondents |
| Primary Law | (b) Penal Code (XLV of 1860), (a) Penal Code (XLV of 1860), (c) Penal Code (XLV of 1860) |
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2024 PLP 1278 (MLD)?
This judgment primarily cites: (b) Penal Code (XLV of 1860), (a) Penal Code (XLV of 1860), (c) Penal Code (XLV of 1860) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.
Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2024 PLP 1278 (MLD)?
The case was heard and decided by the Lahore (Rawalpindi Bench) bench comprising: N/A.
Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?
Cite this legal precedent as: 2024 PLP 1278 (MLD) (Adil Zaib — Appellant Versus The State and another — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.
Laws Cited
Headnotes / Summary
Ss. 302(b) & 452
Pakistan Arms Ordinance (XX of 1965), S. 13-2(a)
Qatl-i-amd, house-trespass, having made preparation for causing hurt to any person or for assaulting any person, or for wrongfully restraining any person, possession of illicit weapon
Ocular account supported by medical evidence
Accused was charged for committing murder of the daughter of the complainant with Churra (dagger)
Tutor of the deceased and her father furnished ocular account of the incident being eye-witnesses
Both the eye-witnesses had absolutely no grudge or ill-will to falsely implicate the accused in the case
Said witnesses were cross-examined at length but their evidence could not be shaken during the process of cross-examination
Eye-witnesses had corroborated each other on all material aspects of the case, they had also established their presence at the time and the place of occurrence with their stated reasons
Evidence of the eye-witnesses was straightforward, trustworthy, confidence inspiring and could not be discarded merely on probabilities
Discrepancies in the statements of the witnesses pointed out by defence were minor and general in nature, and they occur in every case when witnesses are cross-examined after a long time of the occurrence as in present case
Thus, such discrepancies were not fatal to the prosecution case
Medical evidence had been furnished by Medical Officer who during post-mortem examination on the dead body of deceased observed 22-injuries caused with sharp edged weapon on her person attributed to accused which were ante-mortem in nature and were sufficient to cause death in ordinary course of nature
Thus, the medical evidence had fully supported the ocular account
Appeal against conviction was dismissed accordingly.
Ss. 302(b) & 452
Pakistan Arms Ordinance (XX of 1965), S. 13-2(a)
Qatl-i-amd, house-trespass, having made preparation for causing hurt to any person or for assaulting any person, or for wrongfully restraining any person, possession of illicit weapon
Weapon of offence recovered from the accused
Accused was charged for committing murder of the daughter of the complainant with Churra (dagger)
Report of Forensic Science Agency showed that blood stained Churra recovered from the possession of the accused had matched with DNA profile of deceased
Appeal against conviction was dismissed accordingly.
Ss. 302(b) & 452
Pakistan Arms Ordinance (XX of 1965), S. 13-2(a)
Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), S. 342
Qatl-i-amd, house-trespass, having made preparation for causing hurt to any person or for assaulting any person, or for wrongfully restraining any person, possession of illicit weapon
Plea of accused not backed by any evidence
Accused was charged for committing murder of the daughter of the complainant with Churra (dagger)
Accused had denied his involvement in the case in his statement recorded under S.342, Cr.P.C., and stated that he was innocent and had falsely been involved in the case
Accused had neither opted to appear as witness under S.340 (2), Cr.P.C., nor produced any defence evidence in support of his defence plea
Appeal against conviction was disissed accordingly.
Judgment & Decree
SADAQAT ALI KHAN, J.
Appellant (Adil Zaib) has been tried by the trial Court in case FIR No.143, dated 14.02.2022, offences under Sections 302/452, P.P.C. read with Section 13-2(a) The Punjab Arms Ordinance, Police Station Ratta Amral, District Rawalpindi, and was convicted and sentenced vide judgement dated 30.08.2022 as under:- Adil Zaib (appellant) Under Section 302(b) P.P.C Sentenced to DEATH as Ta'zir for committing Qatl-i-Amd of Barira Zahid (deceased) with compensation of Rs.500,000/- payable to legal heirs of the deceased under section 544-A Cr.P.C. (recoverable as arrears of land revenue) and in default whereof to further undergo simple imprisonment for 6-months. Under Section 449 P.P.C Sentenced to Rigorous Imprisonment for 10-years with fine of Rs.100,000/- and in default whereof to further undergo two months SI.
2. Appellant has filed this Criminal Appeal against his conviction and the trial Court has sent Murder Reference for confirmation of his death sentence or otherwise, which are being decided through this single judgment.
3. Heard. Record perused.
4. Barira Zahid aged about 13 years was done to death at the hands of her Islamic teacher (appellant) in the Baithak of her tutor Zahida Parveen PW-8 when she was teaching the students on 14.02.2022 at 4:00 p.m, whereafter FIR was lodged on the same night at 08:35 p.m, on the statement of her father Zahid Naseer PW-6/ complainant. Appellant was apprehended red-handed at the spot with "Churra."
5. Anshra Zahid real sister of the deceased was with the deceased at the time of occurrence and appeared before the trial Court as PW-7 but it was declared by the trial Court that she being a tender age is not a competent witness to testify under Article 3 of the Qanun-Shahadat Order, 1984 and her statement was not recorded.
6. Zahida Parveen PW-8 (tutor of the deceased) while appearing before the trial Court stated in her statement that on 14.02.2022, she was in the Baithak of her house for tuition, it was leave time, students were coming and going, Barira Zahid (deceased) and her sister Anshra Zahid (discussed above) were sitting in front of her on mat, Adil Zaib (appellant) armed with Churra came there, she asked him as to why he entered in the Baithak, appellant (Adil Zaib) told her to go aside otherwise she would be killed, then he (appellant) caused injuries on the person of Barira Zahid (deceased) with repeated blows of Churra, on hue and cry of her as well as students present there, Mohalladars attracted there, Zahid Naseer PW-6 and his brother Shahid Naseer (given up PW) also reached there to take their daughters back (Anshra Zahid and others) to their house, appellant was apprehended with Churra at the spot by them.
7. Zahid Naseer PW-6 (real father of deceased) while reiterating the abovesaid story before the trial Court further stated that Adil Zaib (appellant) had been teaching the Holy QUR'AN to his daughters Anshra (discussed above), Barira Zahid (deceased) and son (Mobiz Zahid) in his house at Maghrib time, on 08.02.2022 Barira Zahid (deceased) told him that her teacher (appellant) had a bad eye on her, when on the following day i.e 09.02.2022, Adil Zaib (appellant) came to his house at Maghrib time for teaching the Holy QUR'AN to her daughters and son, he (Zahid Naseer PW-6) told him that he (appellant) has betrayed his trust and hurt him, then appellant infuriated and went away while extending threats. He further submits that appellant was apprehended at the spot with blood stained "Churra" and has been handed over to Muhammad Riaz, SI PW-12 with "Churra" on his arrival who while appearing before the trial Court has supported this evidence.
8. Both the eye-witnesses (Zahid NaseerPW-6 and Zahida ParveenPW-8) have absolutely no grudge or ill-will to falsely implicate the appellant in the present case. They were cross-examined at length but their evidence could not be shaken during the process of cross-examination. They have corroborated each other on all material aspects of the case. They have also established their presence at the time of occurrence at the place of occurrence with their stated reasons. Their evidence is straightforward, trustworthy, confidence inspiring and cannot be discarded mere on probabilities.
9. The discrepancies in the statements of the PWs pointed out by learned counsel for the appellant, are minor and general in nature, occur in every case when witnesses (who are human-beings) are cross-examined after a long time of the occurrence as in present case, are not fatal to the prosecution case.
10. The medical evidence has been furnished by Dr. Musarrat Batool PW-3 who during post-mortem examination on the dead body of Barira Zahid (deceased) observed 22- injuries caused with sharp edged weapon on her person attributed to Adil Zaib (appellant) which were ante-mortem in nature and were sufficient to cause death in ordinary course of nature, therefore, the medical evidence has fully supported the ocular account discussed above.
11. Report (Exh.PT) of PFSA shows that blood stained Churra recovered from the possession of the appellant has matched with DNA profile of Barira Zahid (deceased).
12. Appellant has denied his involvement in this case in his statement recorded under section 342 Cr.P.C. and stated that he is innocent and has falsely been involved in this case. He has neither opted to appear as witness under section 340 (2) Cr.P.C. nor produced any defence evidence except Exh.DA in support of his defence plea which is neither plausible nor believable and is discarded.
13. In view of the above discussion, we are of the view that the prosecution has proved its case beyond shadow of doubt against the appellant through the evidence discussed earlier.
14. Coming to the quantum of sentence of the appellant (Adil Zaib), having considered all the pros and cons of the case, an irresistible conclusion drawn by this Court is that the appellant (Adil Zaib) being an Islamic teacher has committed shocking and callous murder of his student Barira Zahid aged about 13 years with repeated Churra blows causing 22-injuries on her person, only to quench his lust without her fault. We are unable to find any mitigating circumstance in favour of appellant (Adil Zaib) and are of the considered view that there is no extenuating circumstance in favour of the appellant for extending him any benefit with regard to his sentence who does not deserve any leniency.
15. For the foregoing reasons, the convictions and sentences of the appellant (Adil Zaib) awarded by the trial Court are maintained. The compensation, fine and sentence in default thereof are also maintained. Resultantly, Criminal Appeal filed by the appellant (Adil Zaib) is dismissed and death sentence awarded to him is CONFIRMED. Murder Reference is answered in AFFIRMATIVE. JK/A-25/L Appeal disissed