2000SCMR181 (PLP)
Dr. MUHAMMAD ARSLAN former Vice-Chancellor — Petitioner Versus THE CHANCELLOR, QUAID-E-AZAM UNIVERSITY
| Citation | 2000SCMR181 (PLP) |
| Forum / Court | Supreme Court of Pakistan |
| Bench Members | Irshad Hasan Khan and Raja Afrasiab Khan, JJ |
| Parties | Dr. MUHAMMAD ARSLAN former Vice-Chancellor — Petitioner Versus THE CHANCELLOR, QUAID-E-AZAM UNIVERSITY |
| Primary Law | Service Tribunals Act (LXX of 1973) |
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2000SCMR181 (PLP)?
This judgment primarily cites: Service Tribunals Act (LXX of 1973) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.
Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2000SCMR181 (PLP)?
The case was heard and decided by the Supreme Court of Pakistan bench comprising: Irshad Hasan Khan and Raja Afrasiab Khan, JJ.
Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?
Cite this legal precedent as: 2000SCMR181 (PLP) (Dr. MUHAMMAD ARSLAN former Vice-Chancellor — Petitioner Versus THE CHANCELLOR, QUAID-E-AZAM UNIVERSITY). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.
Laws Cited
Representation
- Gul Zarin Kiani, Advocate Supreme Court and Ch. Akhtar Ali, Advocate-on-Record for Petitioner.
- Nemo for Respondents.
- Date of hearing: 21st June, 1999.
- 4. Mr. Gul Zarin Kiani, learned Advocate Supreme Court for the petitioner contends that the tribunal was wrong in holding that the petitioner has already completed his tenure of four years' service, inasmuch, the petitioner's, statutory tenure of office was to expire on 26-12-1998, therefore, respondent No.l,, on 13-5-1997, illegally issued an order under section 12(I) of the Act, appointing respondent No.3, as Vice-Chancellor of the University for a term of four years in place of the petitioner, whose services were terminated, without assigning any reason. He further states that the Tribunal was wrong in dismissing the appeal being time-barred, inasmuch as, the petitioner was entitled to avail of period spent bona fide and in good faith, prosecuting proceedings in and before the High Court, under section 5 read with section 14 of the Limitation Act, 1908. It is submitted that the Tribunal passed the impugned order by misconstruing the above provision. It is further contended that the Tribunal was wrong in holding that departmental representation under section 4 of the Service Tribunals Act, 1973, should have been filed before invoking the jurisdiction of the Tribunal, inasmuch as, qua the period of limitation prescribed for appeal on the retrospective operation of section 2-A, the petitioner was deemed to be a civil servant for availing of remedy in appeal before the Service Tribunal and filing of departmental appeal was not a sine qua non for approaching the Tribunal. Reliance was also placed on order dated 16-12-1998, passed in Civil Petitions Nos. 483 of 1998 and 685 of 1998, in the case of Lt. Col (Retd.) Muhammad Siddique v. Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, to contend that after retrospective operation of section 2-A of the Act, question of limitation should have been decided by the Tribunal in the light of the special circumstances since the provisions of section 4 of the Service Tribunals Act provided departmental appeal, were applicable only to civil servants and not to a person, like the petitioner, to invoke the jurisdiction of the Tribunal by virtue of section 2-A. Finally, it is contended that the petitioner is not seeking reinstatement but only arrears for the unexpired period of his statutory term of four years.
Headnotes / Summary
(On appeal from the judgment, dated 16-12-1998, passed by Federal Service Tribunal, Islamabad in Appeal No.381-R of 1998).
Ss. 2-A & 4
Quaid-e-Azam University Act (XXVIII of 1973). S. 12(1)-- Constitution of Pakistan (1973), Art. 212(3)
Termination of service-- Petitioner, Chairman of a Department in the University was appointed as Vice- Chancellor of the University for a statutory period of 4 years with effect from his assuming the charge of the office, by Chancellor of the University who was the President of Pakistan, in exercise of powers vested in him under S.12(1), Quaid-e-Azam University Act, 1973
Appointment order provided that petitioner should complete his tenure, notwithstanding his superannuation earlier than the date of expiry of term of four years
Chancellor of the University issued an order under S. 12(1) of the Act appointing another person as Vice -Chancelleor of the University for a term of four years with immediate effect, in place of the petitioner, whose services were ordered to be terminated, though the statutory tenure of the petitioner had not yet expired
Petitioner filed a Constitutional petition before High Court which was dismissed by the High Court for lack of jurisdiction holding that the competent forum for seeking remedy was Service-Tribunal, whereupon the petitioner! filed appeal before Service Tribunal, which was dismissed being barred by time
Validity-- Contentions of the petitioner were that Service Tribunal was wrong in holding that the petitioner had already completed his tenure of four years' service, inasmuch, the petitioner's statutory tenure of office was to expire later, therefore, Chancellor illegally issued order under S. 12(1) of the Act appointing another person as Vice-Chancellor in place of petitioner whose services were terminated without assigning any reason; that Service Tribunal was wrong in dismissing the appeal being time-barred, inasmuch as the petitioner was entitled to avail of period spent bona fide and in good faith, prosecuting proceedings in, and before the High Court under S. 5 read with S. 14, Limitation Act, 1908, that the Service Tribunal passed the order by misconstruing S. 5 read with S. 14, Limitation Act, 1908; that Service Tribunal was wrong in holding that departmental representation under S. 4, Service Tribunals Act, 1973 should have been filed before invoking the jurisdiction of Service Tribunal, inasmuch as qua the period of limitation provided for appeal on the retrospective operation of S. 2-A, Service Tribunals Act, 1973, petitioner was deemed to be a civil servant for availing of remedy in appeal before the Service Tribunal and filing of departmental appeal was not a sine qua non for approaching the Service Tribunal; that after retrospective operation of S. 2-A, Service Tribunals Act, 1973, question of limitation should have been decided by the Service Tribunal in the light of the special circumstances since the provisions of S. 4, Service Tribunals Act, 1973 provided departmental appeal, were applicable to civil servants and not to a person like the petitioner, to invoke the jurisdiction of Service Tribunal by virtue of S. 2-A, Service Tribunals Act, 1973 and that petitioner was not seeking reinstatement but only arrears for the un-expired period of his statutory term of four years
Leave to appeal was granted by Supreme Court to consider the contentions of the petitioner. Lt.-Col. (Retd.) Muhammad Siddique v. Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad Civil Appeals Nos.483 and 685 of 1998 ref.
Judgment & Decree
IRSHAD HASAN KHAN, J.
Leave to appeal is sought against the judgment dated 16-12-1998, passed by Federal Service Tribunal, Islamabad (hereinafter referred to as the Tribunal), in Appeal No.381-R of 1998).
2. Brief facts are that the petitioner, while serving as Chairman and Professor of Biology in the Quaid-e-Azam University, was appointed its Vice -Chancellor on 27-12-1994, for a statutory term of four years with effect from assuming charge of office, by the Chancellor of the University, who is the President of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, in exercise of powers vested in him under section 12(1) of the Quaid-e-Azam University Act, 1973 (hereinafter referred to as the Act). Appointment order provided that the petitioner shall complete his tenure, notwithstanding his superannuation earlier than the date of expiry of term of four years, Though the petitioner's statutory tenure of office was to expire on 26-12-1998 but the respondent No. 1, on 13-5-1997, issued an order under section 12(1) of the Act, appointing respondent No.3 as Vice -Chancellor of the University for a term of four years with immediate effect, in place of the petitioner, whose services were ordered to be terminated forthwith.
3. Feeling aggrieved, the petitioner filed a Writ Petition No. 1075 of 1995 before the Lahore High Court, Rawalpindi Bench, which was dismissed for lack of jurisdiction under Article 212 of the Constitution vide order dated 12-5-1998. The High Court held that the competent forum for seeking remedy was the Service Tribunal, whereupon the petitioner filed appeal before the Tribunal, which was dismissed being barred by time.
4. Mr. Gul Zarin Kiani, learned Advocate Supreme Court for the petitioner contends that the tribunal was wrong in holding that the petitioner has already completed his tenure of four years' service, inasmuch, the petitioner's, statutory tenure of office was to expire on 26-12-1998, therefore, respondent No.l,, on 13-5-1997, illegally issued an order under section 12(I) of the Act, appointing respondent No.3, as Vice-Chancellor of the University for a term of four years in place of the petitioner, whose services were terminated, without assigning any reason. He further states that the Tribunal was wrong in dismissing the appeal being time-barred, inasmuch as, the petitioner was entitled to avail of period spent bona fide and in good faith, prosecuting proceedings in and before the High Court, under section 5 read with section 14 of the Limitation Act, 1908. It is submitted that the Tribunal passed the impugned order by misconstruing the above provision. It is further contended that the Tribunal was wrong in holding that departmental representation under section 4 of the Service Tribunals Act, 1973, should have been filed before invoking the jurisdiction of the Tribunal, inasmuch as, qua the period of limitation prescribed for appeal on the retrospective operation of section 2-A, the petitioner was deemed to be a civil servant for availing of remedy in appeal before the Service Tribunal and filing of departmental appeal was not a sine qua non for approaching the Tribunal. Reliance was also placed on order dated 16-12-1998, passed in Civil Petitions Nos. 483 of 1998 and 685 of 1998, in the case of Lt. Col (Retd.) Muhammad Siddique v. Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, to contend that after retrospective operation of section 2-A of the Act, question of limitation should have been decided by the Tribunal in the light of the special circumstances since the provisions of section 4 of the Service Tribunals Act provided departmental appeal, were applicable only to civil servants and not to a person, like the petitioner, to invoke the jurisdiction of the Tribunal by virtue of section 2-A. Finally, it is contended that the petitioner is not seeking reinstatement but only arrears for the unexpired period of his statutory term of four years.
5. Leave to appeal is granted to consider the above questions. M.B.A./M-367/S Leave granted.