MLD 2020

2020 PLP 1891 (MLD)

Mst. BUSHRA — Petitioner Versus DISTRICT POLICE OFFICER, KHANEWAL and 2 others — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Lahore (Multan Bench)
Decided Date
2019-March-29
Honorable Judges
N/A
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2020 PLP 1891 (MLD)
Forum / Court Lahore (Multan Bench)
Bench Members N/A
Parties Mst. BUSHRA — Petitioner Versus DISTRICT POLICE OFFICER, KHANEWAL and 2 others — Respondents
Primary Law (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2020 PLP 1891 (MLD)?

This judgment primarily cites: (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2020 PLP 1891 (MLD)?

The case was heard and decided by the Lahore (Multan Bench) bench comprising: N/A.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2020 PLP 1891 (MLD) (Mst. BUSHRA — Petitioner Versus DISTRICT POLICE OFFICER, KHANEWAL and 2 others — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

(a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

Representation

  • Rana Muhammad Sarfraz Shaukat for Petitioner.
  • Tajammal Hussain Awan for Respondent No.3.

Headnotes / Summary

S. 491

Habeas corpus

Custody of minor

Right of hizanat

Scope

Petitioner being mother of minor, aged about 2 years, sought his recovery from the illegal and improper detention of minor's father

First right of hizanat regarding custody of minor laid with the petitioner

Petitioner had claimed that the minor was snatched from her custody

Petitioner had also appended her affidavit along with the petition but no counter affidavit by the respondent was filed

Petition was allowed and the custody of minor was handed over to the petitioner, in circumstances.

S. 491

Guardians and Wards Act (VIII of 1890), S. 25

Habeas corpus

Custody of minor

Pendency of petition before Guardian Court

Effect

Guardian court is the final arbitrator to adjudicate upon the question of custody of a child but this does not mean that where a parent is holding custody of a minor lawfully and is deprived of such custody, such parent cannot seek remedy to regain the custody while the matter is sub judice before a Guardian Court

High Court, in exercise of its power under S. 491, Cr.P.C. has to exercise parental jurisdiction and is not precluded, in any circumstance, from giving due consideration to the welfare of the minor and to ensure that no harm or damage comes to him physically or emotionally by reason of breakdown of family tie between the parents.

Judgment & Decree

SADIQ MAHMUD KHURRAM, J.

Minor detenue, namely, Muhammad Hassan alias Abdul Rehman (aged about 2 years), has been produced before the Court by respondent No.3 namely Muhammad Asif Hanif, his father.

2. This petition has been filed by the petitioner regarding the alleged illegal and improper detention of her minor son named above by the respondent No.3. The petitioner is the real mother of the minor and keeping in view the age of the minor the first right of hazanat regarding custody of minor lies with the petitioner. As per contents of this petition, the minor was snatched from the custody of the petitioner by the respondent No.3 on 01.02.2019. The petitioner has also appended her affidavit along with the present petition regarding the correctness of the contents of this petition. No counter affidavit has been filed by Muhammad Asif Hanif respondent No.3 so as to challenge the contents of the affidavit. Marriage between the parties is still intact which, prima facie, shows that there is nothing adverse against the petitioner to deprive her from the custody of her minor children. The petitioner is living with her parents. Learned counsel for the respondent No.3 has submitted that appropriate proceedings were initiated before the learned Guardian court and as the matter is pending before the learned Guardian court, therefore, the question regarding custody and welfare of minor should be left to be determined by the court of competent jurisdiction after a fair trial and evidentiary hearing to enable the parties to put all requisite material before the court. He further submitted that an informed decision can be made by the learned Guardian court regarding the welfare and custody of the minor. It is true that a Guardian court is the final arbitrator to adjudicate upon the question of custody of a child but this does not mean that where a parent is holding custody of a minor lawfully and is deprived of such custody, such parent cannot seek remedy to regain the custody while the matter is sub judice before a Guardian court. This Court, in exercise of its power under Section 491 Cr.P.C., has to exercise parental jurisdiction and is not precluded, in any circumstance, from giving due consideration to the welfare of the minor and to ensure that no harm or damage comes to him physically or emotionally by reason of breakdown of family tie between the parents. Reliance is placed on the case of Mirjam Aberras Lehdeaho v. S.H.O., Police Station Chung, Lahore and others (2018 SCMR 427).

3. In light of the above discussion, the instant petition is allowed and the custody of minor namely Muhammad Hassan alias Abdul Rehman (aged about 2 years), is ordered to be handed over to the petitioner. It has already been brought in the notice of the court that the application under section 25 of the Guardians and Wards Act, 1890 is pending before the learned Judge Guardian Court, so it is further directed that the petitioner shall facilitate the respondent No.3 to meet with the minor and shall produce the minor before learned Judge Guardian Court as and when directed by the said court. It is also made clear that although respondent No.3 is permitted to meet his minor son, however, he will not take him out with him from the premises of the Guardian Court concerned. It is also made clear that the petition pending before the court of the learned Judge Guardian Court shall be decided on its own merits without being influenced by any observation made in this order. SA/B-6/L Petition allowed.