2020 PLP 47 (YLRN)
ROSHAN CHOLYANI — Applicant Versus The STATE — Respondent
| Citation | 2020 PLP 47 (YLRN) |
| Forum / Court | Sindh (Larkana Bench) |
| Bench Members | Muhammad Faisal Kamal Alam, J |
| Parties | ROSHAN CHOLYANI — Applicant Versus The STATE — Respondent |
| Primary Law | Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) |
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2020 PLP 47 (YLRN)?
This judgment primarily cites: Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.
Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2020 PLP 47 (YLRN)?
The case was heard and decided by the Sindh (Larkana Bench) bench comprising: Muhammad Faisal Kamal Alam, J.
Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?
Cite this legal precedent as: 2020 PLP 47 (YLRN) (ROSHAN CHOLYANI — Applicant Versus The STATE — Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.
Laws Cited
Headnotes / Summary
S. 497(2)
Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss. 302, 109, 337-H(2), 148, 149
Qatl-i-amd, abetment, hurt, rioting armed with deadly weapon, unlawful assembly
Accused had not been nominated in the FIR
Name of prosecution witness had been mentioned in his statement under S. 164, Cr.P.C, after more than one month after due deliberation and consultation
No specific role of firing had been assigned to accused in causing death of the deceased
Co-accused had already been admitted to bail by Trial Court
Rule of consistency was applicable to the case
Parties were known to each other, due to previous hostility, despite that complainant had not mentioned the name of accused neither in the FIR nor in statements of prosecution witnesses recorded under S.161, Cr.P.C.
Mere abscondence of the accused could not be made ground to reject his bail application
Guilt of accused could only be proved after further enquiry
Accused was admitted to bail, in circumstances. Ashiq Ali Jatoi for Applicant. Muhammad Noonari, Deputy Prosecutor General for the State.
Judgment & Decree
MUHAMMAD FAISAL KAMAL ALAM, J.
Through this application, applicant Roshan Cholyani son of Singho Cholyani has sought for his release on bail after arrest in Crime No.110/2012, registered at Police Station Warrah, for offences punishable under sections 302, 109, 337H(2), 148, 149 P.P.C after his similar prayer was declined by learned Additional Sessions Judge-II, Kamber, vide Order dated 30.04.2019.
2. The facts of the case of prosecution are that on 03.11.2012 at about 1500 hours, complainant Imam Ali lodged FIR at Police Station Warrah, regarding dispute with Shafqat and Imdad Cholyani over land and water course; the complainant, his son Deedar, nephews Ghulam Asghar and Nephew's son Saifullah were available at the Photostat and computer shop being run by his nephews; when at about 02:30 p.m. they saw seven armed persons came towards them, out of them they identified five persons, namely, Khalid Hussain, Bhale Dino alias Bhallo, Awais, Fayyaz and Hassan Ali all by caste Cholyani armed with T.T Pistols along with two other unidentified persons armed with Kalashnikovs (K.K.). The men armed with pistols opened fire at the son of Complainant, namely, Deedar and his nephew's son Saifullah in order to commit their murder, which hit them, resultantly they fell down and when complainant side raised hue and cry, the armed persons fled away while firing in the air; blood was oozing from the injured persons, who succumbed to the injuries while shifting to the hospital. The name of the accused was not transpired in the FIR, but his name was introduced by the P.Ws in their statements under section 164, Cr.P.C. and he was declared as proclaimed offender; the accused was arrested on 06.03.2019 by the police.
3. Learned counsel for the applicant has contended that; the applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated by the complainant party due to previous enmity; that the other co-accused Khair Muhammad, whose name was also not mentioned in the FIR like that of the present accused, has already been granted bail by the learned Trial Court; that neither the name of the applicant is mentioned in the FIR nor any specific role has been assigned to the present applicant/ accused. The learned counsel prays for grant of bail under the rule of consistency.
4. Learned D.P.G. vehemently opposed the grant of bail in favour of applicant on the grounds that; the name of the present applicant has been introduced by the P.Ws. in their statements recorded under section 164, Cr.P.C. before the learned Civil Judge and Judicial Magistrate-I Warrah; the applicant / accused was having K.K at the time of incident and made aerial firing at the scene of offence; further the present applicant remained fugitive from law for about five years, hence he is not entitled for the concession of bail.
5. Heard arguments of the learned counsel for the applicant, learned D.P.G and considered the material available on record.
6. From the perusal of record it transpires that; in the FIR, the present Applicant / Accused has not been nominated. The prosecution witness (Ghulam Asghar) has mentioned the name of present Applicant / Accused in his Statement under section 164, Cr.P.C, that too on 10.12.2012, that is, after more than one month of lodging of FIR. The role assigned to the present Applicant/ Accused in the said statement is that he and co-accused Khair Muhammad, whose name was also not mentioned in FIR, were armed with Kalashnikovs and standing outside the shop, that is, the place of incident and they both resorted to aerial firing and then ran away; no specific role of firing has been assigned to the present Applicant/Accused causing the death of above named persons. Under the similar circumstances the above named co-accused Khair Muhammad has already been admitted to bail by the learned Trial Court vide order dated 18.04.2014. Hence rule of consistency is also applicable to the case of the present applicant/accused. It is also note worthy that the parties under the dispute belong to same community and are known to each other, inter alia, due to previous hostility, as also mentioned in the FIR, but despite that, complainant party had not mentioned the name of the present applicant/accused either in the FIR nor statements of P.Ws recorded under section 161, Cr.P.C., but his (present applicant) name was first time surfaced in the Statement under section 164, Cr.P.C. as mentioned hereinabove, which creates doubt that the name of the accused has been mentioned after due deliberation and consultation amongst the complainant party. In these circumstances, I am of the considered view that guilt of the applicant in this crime can only be proved after further enquiry. It is also note worthy to mention here that mere abscondence of an accused cannot be made ground to reject his bail application, as observed by the learned Trial Court in the afore-referred order dated 30.04.2019, if an accused is otherwise entitled to the concession of bail, considering the principle laid down in a number of judicial pronouncement. Interestingly, the order of the learned Trial Court, refusing the bail also observes that the present applicant/ accused is a Government School Teacher and was drawing his salary in all those years. This aspect also prima facie shows that the present applicant/ accused in all these years was performing his duty and drawing his salaries in a routine manner.
7. In view of the above, I find no valid reason to decline the concession of bail to the applicant, therefore, instant bail application is allowed and the applicant Roshan Cholyani is admitted to bail subject to his furnishing solvent surety in the sum of Rs.200,000/- (Rupees Two Hundred Thousand only) and P.R Bond in the like amount to the satisfaction of the learned Trial Court.
8. If the Applicant/accused misuses the concession of bail then the learned Trial Court may take strict action against him in accordance with law; with a further clarification that the learned Trial Court will not be influenced by any of the observations contained hereinabove and decide the case on merits and after appreciation of the evidence. ADN/R-35/Sindh Bail allowed.