YLR 2019

2019 PLP 2544 (YLR)

Mst. FOUZIA — Applicant Versus The STATE — Respondent

Jurisdiction / Court
Sindh
Decided Date
Criminal Bail Application No. 224 of 2019, decided on 19th March, 2019.
Honorable Judges
Salahuddin Panhwar, J
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2019 PLP 2544 (YLR)
Forum / Court Sindh
Bench Members Salahuddin Panhwar, J
Parties Mst. FOUZIA — Applicant Versus The STATE — Respondent
Primary Law Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2019 PLP 2544 (YLR)?

This judgment primarily cites: Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2019 PLP 2544 (YLR)?

The case was heard and decided by the Sindh bench comprising: Salahuddin Panhwar, J.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2019 PLP 2544 (YLR) (Mst. FOUZIA — Applicant Versus The STATE — Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

Headnotes / Summary

S. 497(1)

Control of Narcotic Substances Act (XXV of 1997), Ss. 9 & 51

Possession of two kilograms of Charas

Bail, grant of

Accused, a lady with two minors

Effect

Crime against society

Scope

Such charge/allegation alone was not sufficient to keep one behind the bars for an indefinite period

Existence of reasonable grounds must be shown to believe prima facie linkage of accused with the charged offence

Bar provided by S. 51 of Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1997 could not operate as decisive for petition for bail

Bail pleas were to be granted or rejected in tentative examination of available material and not on the basis of charged offence

First Information Report had not mentioned the shape of alleged recovered Charas nor the thing in which the same was wrapped

Such aspects prima facie would require explanations from prosecution

Law had provided some privileges to female accused under S. 497(1), Cr.P.C., which alone was not sufficient for releasing the lady on bail but could well be taken as a favouring circumstances

Court was guardian of minors, and their welfare was to be kept in view in all circumstances

Two minors with the petitioner were not shown to have any other refuge, except the petitioner

Prosecution had not claimed any apprehension of absconsion of petitioner during trial, if released on bail

Petitioner was admitted to bail, in circumstances. Zaigham Ashraf v. State and others 2016 SCMR 18 and Javed v. State 2017 SCMR 531 ref. Ahmed Khan Baloch and Asif Mastoi for Applicant. Faheem Hussain Panhwar, Deputy P.G. Sindh for the State.

Judgment & Decree

SALAHUDDIN PANHWAR, J.

Through instant bail application, applicant/ accused Mst. Fauzia, seeks post arrest bail in Crime No.10 of 2019 registered at Police Station Saahil, Karachi, for offence punishable under section 6/9(c), of C.N.S. Act, 1997.

2. Precisely, relevant facts of the case are that on 06.02.2019 police party of Police Station Saahil, headed by PI/SHO, was busy in patrolling of area. It was about 0015 hours when the police party reached near Avenue, Farhan Shaheed Park DHA Phase-VIII, they on suspicious apprehended one lady, who on inquiry disclosed her name as Fauzia daughter of Abdul Ghaffar-Ex-wife of Liaquat Ali. The police conducted her personal search and recovered Hashish/ charas weighing 02 Kgs from her possession. PI/SHO then arrested the accused and sealed the recovered property in presence of mashirs and ultimately lodged FIR under Section 6/9(c) of C.N.S. Act, 1997 on behalf of the State.

3. After registration of FIR, the investigation was followed and in due course challan was submitted before the Court competent jurisdiction where same is pending.

4. Learned counsel for the applicant inter alia contends that alleged recovery of charas is foisted against the applicant/ accused; the applicant is not previously-involved in same nature of the case; no independent person has been cited as witness; investigation is complete; all the prosecution witnesses are police officials hence, she has been implicated by the ex-husband; there is no question of tampering with the prosecution evidence; he lastly contended that applicant is behind the bar since her arrest i.e. 06.02.2019 and hence he prayed for grant of bail to the applicant/accused.

5. Learned D.P.G. while opposing this application, has contended that this is a crime against society, hence, she is not entitled for concession of bail.

6. I have carefully considered the contentions of learned counsel for the parties and meticulously examined available record. Prima facie, the learned DPG has, inter alia, sought rejection of bail plea mainly for reason of alleged involvement of applicant / accused in a case, which, otherwise, squarely falls meaning of offence against society, therefore, I find it appropriate to add that such charge/allegation alone is never sufficient to keep one behind the bars for an indefinite period but even in such like cases there must be shown existence of reasonable grounds to believe prima facie linkage of charged accused with such charged offence. Such allegation and even bar, provided by Section 51 of Act, may well be circumstances but cannot operate as decisive for bail pleas because the bail pleas are to be granted or rejected on tentative examination of available material and not on basis of applied section / offence. There can also be no cavil that the cases of narcotics are the crime against society but accused, facing trial, possesses the presumption of innocence unless convicted by the Courts of law. I would feel myself safe in adding that criterion, detailed in the case of Zaigham Ashraf v. State and others 2016 SCMR 18, would be applicable even in cases, falling within meaning of Narcotics. In said case, it was detailed as:-

9. To curtail the liberty of a person is a serious step in law, therefore, the Judges shall apply judicial mind with deep thought for reaching at a fair and proper conclusion albeit tentatively however, this exercise shall not be carried out in a vacuum or in a flimsy and casual mariner as that will defeat the ends of justice because if the accused charged, is ultimately acquitted at the trial then no reparation or compensation can be awarded to him for the long incarceration, as the provisions of Criminal Procedure Code and the scheme of law on the subject do not provide for such arrangements to repair the loss, caused to an accused person, detaining him in jail without just cause and reasonable grounds. Therefore, extraordinary care and caution shall be exercised by the Judges in the course of granting or refusing to grant bail to an accused person, charged for offence (s), punishable with capital punishment. The Courts are equally required to make tentative assessment with pure judicial approach of all the materials available on record, whether it goes in favour of the Prosecution or in favour of the defence before making a decision. (underlining is mine for emphasis)

7. Perusal of the FIR shows that it does not mention that in which shape the alleged charas was recovered and in which thing it was wrapped? though these were required to be detailed by prosecution so as to avoid any plea of tampering/substitution of recovered articles. These, prima facie, aspects would require explanations from prosecution hence the same, till final determination, open the door of further probe. Further, it is also not denied that the applicant/accused is a woman, having two children by her side. The woman in law has been provided some privileges even while exercising jurisdiction under section 497(1), Cr.P.C. which, I insist, alone is not sufficient for releasing woman on bail but can well be taken as a circumstance, favouring to woman. The Courts are Guardians of the minors, and the welfare of the minors is to be kept in mind in all circumstances. The two minors with the applicant/accused are not shown to have any other refuge, except with the applicant/accused. These aspects also tilt the case in favour of the applicant/ accused, particularly when prosecution has not claimed any apprehension of absconsion of applicant/ accused during her trial, if she is released on bail. Reference is made to the case of Javed v. State (2017 SCMR 531) wherein that disability of an accused, charged with similar offence, was appreciated as one of the grounds for releasing him on bail.

8. In the given circumstances and keeping in view the proposition of law in referred precedents, applicant has succeeded to make out a case for grant of bail. Consequently, she is admitted to bail subject to furnishing solvent surety in the sum of Rs.50,000 (Fifty thousand) and P.R. Bond in the like amount to the satisfaction of the trial Court.

9. These are the reasons for the short order announced in Court on 11.03.2019. MQ/F-10/Sindh Bail granted.