YLR 2014

2014 PLP 2632 (YLR)

TARAH DAD KHAN and 4 others — Petitioners Versus The STATE and another — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Peshawar
Decided Date
Criminal Miscellaneous Quashment Petition No.13-B of 2014, decided on 21st April, 2014.
Honorable Judges
Assadullah Khan Chamkani, J
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2014 PLP 2632 (YLR)
Forum / Court Peshawar
Bench Members Assadullah Khan Chamkani, J
Parties TARAH DAD KHAN and 4 others — Petitioners Versus The STATE and another — Respondents
Primary Law (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2014 PLP 2632 (YLR)?

This judgment primarily cites: (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2014 PLP 2632 (YLR)?

The case was heard and decided by the Peshawar bench comprising: Assadullah Khan Chamkani, J.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2014 PLP 2632 (YLR) (TARAH DAD KHAN and 4 others — Petitioners Versus The STATE and another — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

(a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

Representation

  • Saifullah Khan for Petitioners.
  • Date of hearing: 21st April, 2014.

Headnotes / Summary

S. 561-A

Penal Code (XLV of 1860), S.365-B

Kidnapping, abducting or inducing woman to compel for marriage etc.

Exercise of inherent jurisdiction by High Court

Scope

Petition for quashing of F.I.R.

Case was still at investigation stage and challan had not yet been submitted

High Court would not interfere, during investigation to resolve the controversial questions of facts by exercising its inherent powers, as it was the sole job of the Trial Court to decide the merits of the case, after recording evidence

High Court could only interfere when there was any illegality in the registration of the case, or no offence was made out, even if the allegation made in the complaint or F.I.R. were accepted to be true, or the case was of no evidence at all; and there was no probability of accused being convicted of the offence

In the present case, there was no such circumstance which could warrant interference of High Court at investigation stage

Petition being without any substance, was dismissed, in circumstances. Rana Shahid Ahmad Khan's case 2011 SCMR 1937 and Dr. Sher Afgan Khan Niazi v. Ali S.Habib and others 2011 SCMR 1813 rel.

S. 561-A

Inherent jurisdiction of High Court

Scope

Powers under S.561-A, Cr.P.C., could not be so utilized as to interrupt or divert the ordinary course of criminal procedure as laid down in procedural statute

High Court should be extremely reluctant to interfere in a case where a Competent Court had after examining the evidence adduced before it, come to the view that a prima facie case was disclosed, and had framed charge; or summoned accused to appear, unless it could be said that the charge on its face, or the evidence, even if believed, did not disclose any offence

High Court must be careful to see that its decision was based on sound general principles of criminal jurisprudence; and was not in conflict with them; or with the intentions of the Legislature as indicated in statutory provisions

Section 561-A, Cr.P.C. did not authorize the court to assume any new jurisdiction, other than the jurisdiction given by S.561-A, Cr.P.C. and no jurisdiction could be could be assumed

High Court, could only interfere when there was any illegality in the registration of the case, or no offence was made out, even if, the allegation made in the complaint or F.I.R., were accepted to be true, or case was of no evidence at all; and there was no probability of accused being convicted of the offence. Saifur-Rehman Addl: A.G. for the State.

Judgment & Decree

ASSADULLAH KHAN CHAMKANI, J.

Through the instant petition under section 561-A, Cr.P.C., Tarah Dad Khan and 4 others petitioners, seek quashment of F.I.R. No.581 dated 17-11-2013, registered under section 365-B, P.P.C. at Police Station Mandan District Bannu.

2. Arguments heard and record perused.

3. In the F.I.R. in question, the petitioners have been directly charged by complainant Mst. Mehron Bibi for abduction/enticing her daughter Mst. Mina Bibi. According to her, on the night of occurrence she was present in her house along with her daughter Mst. Mina Bibi when at about 1800 hours, petitioners entered her house and forcibly abducted her daughter Mst. Mina Bibi who was already in the Nikah of one Adnan Khan.

4. Undisputedly, the case is still at investigation stage and no challan has yet been submitted. By now, it is settled law that the High Court does not interfere, during investigation to resolve the controversial questions of facts by exercising its inherent powers, as it is the sole job of the trial Court to decide the merits of the case, after recording evidence. The High Court, can only interfere when there is any illegality in the registration of the case or no offence is made out even if the allegations made in the complaint or F.I.R., are accepted to be true or the case is of no evidence at all and there is no probability of the accused being convicted of the offence. While in the instant case, there is no such circumstance which may warrant interference of this Court at investigation stage. In this regard reliance can be placed on case titled, Rana Shahid Ahmad Khan's case (2011 SCMR 1937 and case titled Dr. Sher Afgan Khan Niazi v. Ali S.Habib and others (2011 SCMR 1813). The powers under section 561-A, Cr.P.C. can certainly not be so utilized as to interrupt or divert the ordinary course of criminal procedure as laid down in the procedural statue and the High Court, as has repeatedly pointed out in a number of decisions, should be extremely reluctant to interfere in a case where a competent Court has after examining the evidence adduced before it, come to the view that a prima facie case is disclosed and has framed charge or summoned the accused to appear, unless it can be said that the charge on its face or the evidence, even if believed, does not disclose any offence. The High Court must be careful to see that its decision is based on sound general principles of criminal jurisprudence and is not in conflict with them or with the intentions of the legislature as indicated in statutory provisions. Section 561-A, Cr.P.C. does not authoriz the Court to assume any new jurisdiction as jurisdiction has to be given by a statute and cannot be assumed. The High Court, can only interfere when there is any illegality in the registration of the case or no offence is made out, even if, the allegations made in the complaint or F.I.R., are accepted to be true or the case is of no evidence at all and there is no probability of the accused being convicted of the offence. While in the instant case, there is no such circumstance which may warrant interference of this Court at investigation stage. In the instant case, Challan has completed which is to be submitted in the near future. If the prosecution, has no evidence against the petitioners, they may avail the remedy available to them under section 249-A or 265-K, Cr.P.C. whatever, the case may be.

5. For the reasons discussed above, this petition being without any substance, is dismissed. However, the prosecution is directed to submit challan within a week and learned trial Court shall conclude the trial as early as possible, but not later than two months, after receipt of the record. Office is directed to send the record to quarter concerned within two days without fail. HBT/203/P Petition dismissed.