SCMR 2022

2022 PLP 1145 (SCMR)

MUHAMMAD RASOOL — Petitioner Versus The STATE — Respondent

Jurisdiction / Court
Supreme Court of Pakistan
Decided Date
Criminal Petition No. 762 of 2018, decided on 1st March, 2022.
Honorable Judges
Sardar Tariq Masood, Syed Mansoor Ali Shah and Qazi Muhammad Amin Ahmed, JJ
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2022 PLP 1145 (SCMR)
Forum / Court Supreme Court of Pakistan
Bench Members Sardar Tariq Masood, Syed Mansoor Ali Shah and Qazi Muhammad Amin Ahmed, JJ
Parties MUHAMMAD RASOOL — Petitioner Versus The STATE — Respondent
Primary Law (c) Constitution of Pakistan, (b) Control of Narcotic Substances Act (XXV of 1997), (a) Control of Narcotic Substances Act (XXV of 1997)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2022 PLP 1145 (SCMR)?

This judgment primarily cites: (c) Constitution of Pakistan, (b) Control of Narcotic Substances Act (XXV of 1997), (a) Control of Narcotic Substances Act (XXV of 1997) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2022 PLP 1145 (SCMR)?

The case was heard and decided by the Supreme Court of Pakistan bench comprising: Sardar Tariq Masood, Syed Mansoor Ali Shah and Qazi Muhammad Amin Ahmed, JJ.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2022 PLP 1145 (SCMR) (MUHAMMAD RASOOL — Petitioner Versus The STATE — Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

(c) Constitution of Pakistan (b) Control of Narcotic Substances Act (XXV of 1997) (a) Control of Narcotic Substances Act (XXV of 1997)

Representation

  • Syed Zulfiqar Abbas Naqvi, Advocate Supreme Court for Petitioner.

Headnotes / Summary

(Against the judgment dated 06.06.2018 passed by the Lahore High Court Rawalpindi Bench in Crl. A. No.249 of 2013)

S. 9(c)

Possession and transportation of 11.5 kilograms of cannabis

Reappraisal of evidence

Forensic report contained a detailed description of analysis undertaken by the Chemical Examiner by mentioning each test, carried out to confirm the narcotic character of the samples

Relevant witnesses appeared in court to establish safe custody of the contraband as well as transmission of samples to the laboratory

Conviction of accused under section 9(c) of the Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1997, and sentence of imprisonment for life were maintained

Petition for leave to appeal was dismissed and leave was refused.

S. 9

Narcotic cases

Narcotic sealed in parcels at the time of its seizure and mentioned in the recovery memo

De-sealing of parcels during the course of cross-examination on the request of defence counsel

Plea of discrepancy in the weight and texture of the contraband as mentioned in the recovery memo and that found at the time of de-sealing of parcels during cross-examination

Supreme Court deprecated such practice of defence counsel moving a belated application for de-sealing of parcels to find out such discrepancy, notwithstanding, a plea of denial and false implication from the beginning of the trial, and observed that it was rather intriguing to comprehend as to how an accused pleading innocence, all of a sudden in the midst of the trial, learnt about a change, having occurred in weight or texture of the contraband kept in safe custody; that there was no occasion for the trial Judge, in the absence of any plausible reason, to obligingly accede to such a request for an exercise, manifestly calculated to subvert the prosecution case; that such discrepancy was not possible without connivance of Moharrir Malkhana and the Naib Court, therefore, it was imperative for the prosecution to keep a watchful and vigilant eye upon its unscrupulous functionaries so as to ensure that stream of justice ran pure and clean, and that any attempt or act to destroy or contaminate evidence lawfully collected was a cognizable offence in itself, commission whereof, must be visited with zero tolerance.

Art. 10-A

Fair trial, right of

Scope

Fair trial is not a one-way affair; it also requires an accused and his agents, pleading innocence, to conduct themselves in a manner above board, in accordance with law; their pursuit is only justified insofar as it is in accordance with the means sanctioned by law. Raja Inaam Ameen Minhas, Ch. Ehtisham ul Haq, Special Prosecutors, ANF and M. Tariq J.D. Law, ANF for the State.

Judgment & Decree

QAZI MUHAMMAD AMIN AHMED, J.

Intercepted by a contingent of Anti Narcotic Force Attock, after a hot pursuit, the petitioner was found on wheel a vehicle with a considerable cache, weighing 11.500 kilograms of cannabis, concealed in the secret cavities detected in the petrol tank; it comprised 10 packets wherefrom samples of 10 grams each, forensically confirmed the narcotic character of the contraband. Upon indictment, the petitioner claimed trial that resulted into his conviction under section 9(c) of the Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1997, he was sentenced to imprisonment for life with a direction to pay fine, vide judgment dated 3.6.2013, upheld by the High Court vide impugned judgment dated 06.06.2018, leave to appeal wherefrom is being prayed on the grounds that forensic analysis did not qualify the "protocols" required for chemical examination as set-forth by the law declared in Imam Bukhsh Case. It is next argued that the contents of the parcels, statedly prepared at the time of alleged recovery, upon de-sealing in the Court, during the cross-examination, were incompatible with the details mentioned in the recovery memo prepared at the time of their seizure. Prosecution has not been able to prove its case involving huge penalty of imprisonment for life on the strength of proof beyond doubt, concluded the learned counsel. The learned Law Officer has faithfully defended the impugned judgment; he argued that prosecution successfully drove home the charge by establishing each link of its case through an uninterrupted chain of events ranging from seizure to chemical analysis, conclusively confirming the contraband as being cannabis; he has next argued that given the volume of cache, surreptitiously concealed in a vehicle of value, is an event that cannot be viewed with suspicion.

2. Heard. Record perused.

3. We have examined the forensic report that contains a detailed description of analysis undertaken by the chemical examiner by mentioned each test, carried out to confirm the narcotic character of the samples. Relevant witnesses appeared to establish safe custody of the contraband as well as transmission of samples to the laboratory; the argument does not hold water. Adverting to the plea, emphatically addressed about an apparent discrepancy suggested in the weight and texture of the contraband, made into sealed parcels at the time of their seizure, statedly mentioned in the recovery memo, noticed upon their de-sealing during the course of cross-examination on the request of defence counsel. The learned trial Judge has satisfactorily met the argument by citing sound reasons. It is off late noted, particularly, more often than not, in cases of narcotics that an application, rather late in the day, is moved for the de-sealing of parcels to fish out a discrepancy, notwithstanding, a plea of loud denial and false implication from the day one. It is rather intriguing to comprehend as to how an accused pleading innocence, all of a sudden in the midst of the trial, prophetically learns about a change, having occurred in weight or texture of the contraband kept in safe custody; it does not require a genius to smell the rat. In the first place there is no occasion for the trial Judge, in the absence of any plausible reason, to obligingly accede to such a request for an exercise, manifestly calculated to subvert the prosecution case through methods sinister and stained. It is otherwise not possible without connivance of Moharrir Malkhana and the Naib Court to lay the ground for such aventure, therefore, it is imperative for the prosecution to keep a watchful and vigilant eye upon its unscrupulous functionaries so as to ensure that stream of justice runs pure and clean. Any attempt or act to destroy or contaminate evidence lawfully collected is a cognizable offence in itself, commission whereof, must be visited with zero tolerance. Fair trial is not a one-way affair; it also requires an accused and his agents, pleading innocence, to conduct themselves in a manner above board, in accordance with law; their pursuit is only justified insofar as it is in accord with the means sanctioned by law. Upon a careful analysis of the evidence, we have not been able to persuade ourselves to take a view different than concurrently taken by the Courts below. Petition fails. Leave declined. MWA/M-21/SC Petition dismissed.