YLR 2013

2013 PLP 1158 (YLR)

MUSHTAQUE AHMED — Applicant Versus The STATE — Respondent

Jurisdiction / Court
Sindh
Decided Date
Criminal Bail Application No.563 of 2012, decided on 7th December, 2012.
Honorable Judges
Salahuddin Panhwar, J
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2013 PLP 1158 (YLR)
Forum / Court Sindh
Bench Members Salahuddin Panhwar, J
Parties MUSHTAQUE AHMED — Applicant Versus The STATE — Respondent
Primary Law (c) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2013 PLP 1158 (YLR)?

This judgment primarily cites: (c) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (d) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2013 PLP 1158 (YLR)?

The case was heard and decided by the Sindh bench comprising: Salahuddin Panhwar, J.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2013 PLP 1158 (YLR) (MUSHTAQUE AHMED — Applicant Versus The STATE — Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

(c) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) (d) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

Headnotes / Summary

S. 497

Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss.302, 324, 114 & 34

Qatl-e-amd, attempt to commit qatl-e-amd, abettor present when offence is committed, common intention

Bail, refusal of

Day time incident

Specific allegation

Ocular evidence corroborating medical evidence

Effect

Accused party allegedly intercepted the complainant side and started firing upon them

Accused was specifically alleged to have caused firearm injuries to the deceased

Incident was a day time occurrence

Name of accused with a specific role transpired in the F.I.R. as well as in statements under S.161, Cr.P.C.

Prosecution witnesses disposed in the same line before the Trial Court and categorically stated that accused had caused the fatal firearm injury to the deceased

Ocular and medical evidence were in the same line to the effect that firearm injuries were caused to the deceased, who succumbed to the said injuries

Case of accused did not fall within the meaning of S.497(2), Cr.P.C.

Bail application of accused was dismissed in circumstances. PLD 2009 SC 58; 2009 MLD 796 and 1995 SCMR 1316 distinguished. Muhammad Abbasi v. State 2011 SCMR 1606 rel.

Ss. 497 & 498

Bail

Material to be relied upon by court

Scope

While deciding a bail application the courts have to mainly rely upon the material brought on record by the prosecution, including F.I.R., statement of complainant, statements under S. 161, Cr.P.C as well as incriminating/circumstantial evidence etc.--Said documents/statements were not to be thrashed in such a manner that would result in deeper appreciation of evidence or material which was not permissible within scope of Ss. 497 and 498, Cr.P.C.

Ss. 497 & 498

Bail

Delay in lodging F.I.R.

Effect

Delay in lodging F.I.R. per se was no ground for claiming bail.

Ss. 497 & 498

Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss.302, 324, 114 & 34

Bail

Ocular and medical evidence

Conflict in seat of injuries

Scope

Slightest difference about seat of injury in ocular and medical evidence could not be termed as a 'conflict'. Ubedullah K. Ghoto for Applicant. Sikander Ali Siyal and Mehfooz Ahmed Awan for the Complainant. Abdul Rehman Kolachi, A.P.-G. for the State.

Judgment & Decree

SALAHUDDIN PANHWAR, J.

Applicant Mushtaque Ahmed Kobhar seeks bail in Crime No. 149 of 2005 of Police Station, Daharki, District Ghotki, registered for an offence under sections 302, 324, 114, 34, P.P.C.

2. The relevant facts of the case are that complainant Nawab Kobhar along with his brother Mazari, Zameer Ahmed, Sijawal and Jageer were on the way towards village Jumo Kobhar, when they reached near the house of Hazaro Kobhar at 10-30 a.m., they were intercepted by Mushtaque (applicant) having Kalashnikov, 2.Sobharo having pistol, 3.Hayat having gun and Morio, at the instigation of Morio, accused Mushtaq caused fire shot at Sijawal with intention to kill him and accused Hayat fired shot at P.W. Jageer both falling down; accused persons while causing aerial firing went away. Thereafter the complainant and P.Ws. saw Sijawal having fire-arm injuries on the left side through and through and Jageer having fire arm injuries on shoulder, thigh and right arm and blood was oozing. After first aid at Daharki Hospital, they shifted Sijawal to Rahimyar Khan, who succumbed to the injuries on the way; hence the F.I.R. was lodged.

3. Learned counsel for the applicant, has inter alia contended that there is a delay in lodging F.I.R., no plausible explanation is brought on record; counter cases are in existence between the parties, complainant party is on bail; question of aggression and aggressed upon will be determined at the trial stage, there is conflict between ocular and medical evidence, therefore, instant case falls within the definition of further enquiry. He has relied upon the case-law reported as PLD 2009 SC 58, 2009 MLD 796 and 1995 SCMR 1316.

4. Conversely learned A.P.-G. appearing for the State has vehemently opposed for grant of bail on the ground that applicant is nominated in the F.I.R. with specific role of causing fire-arm injuries to deceased, who lost his life; counter case, is managed by the accused party and it cannot be said that the same is genuine counter case; delay is well explained by the complainant; P.Ws. have fully supported version of complainant.

5. Heard the learned counsel and perused the record.

6. I have meticulously examined the police papers and depositions of P.Ws. Nawab Ali, and Jageer. The allegation against the applicant/accused is that of causing fire-arm injuries to the deceased.

7. The learned counsel for the applicant has mainly emphasized that the case is one of further inquiry, therefore, the applicant/accused be admitted to bail. I am conscious of the fact that while deciding bail plea (s) the courts have to mainly rely upon the material brought on record by prosecution including F.I.R., statement of complainant, statement under section 161, Cr.P.C. as well as incriminating/ circumstantial evidence etc, which too, to form a tentative assessment and such document (s) are not to be thrashed in such a manner that it could result in deeper appreciation of evidence or material which is not permissible within scope of sections 497/498, Cr.P.C. It is pertinent to mention that this is a day time incident, name of applicant with specific role transpires in F.I.R. as well as in statements under section 161, Cr.P.C. Moreover P.Ws. while deposing in trial Court have deposed in same line and categorically stated that the applicant has caused fatal shot to injured Sijawal who succumbed to injuries.

8. Regarding delay in F.I.R., needless to says that delay in F.I.R. per se is no ground for accused to claim bail; and contradiction between medical and ocular evidence, pointed out, by the counsel cannot be termed 'conflict' as the ocular evidence and medical evidence are in same line that fire-arm injuries were caused to the deceased and the deceased died due to that injuries; slight differences about seat of injury in ocular and medical evidence cannot be counted as 'conflict', therefore, me judice applicant/accused has failed to bring his case within meaning of sub-section (2) of section 497, Cr.P.C. within permissible scope of section 497, Cr.P.C. I am strengthened in my view with the case-law of Muhammad Abbasi v. State, reported in 2011 SCMR 1606. The operative part whereof is reproduced hereunder:-- "It is well-settled that mere possibility of further inquiry which exists almost in every criminal case, is no ground for treating the matter as one falling under subsection (2) of section 497, Cr.P.C and it is not possible to release the accused notwith-standing the fact that he is involved in heinous criminal case, particularly, in the case where the eye-witnesses have duly implicated him with the commission of offence"

9. Regarding the case-law relied upon by the counsel for the applicant, it is necessary to say that in criminal administration of justice each case is to be decided on its own peculiar facts and circumstances. On this analogy; ratiocina-tion of referred precedents is different from the facts and circumstances of this case.

10. Above are the detailed reasons of short order dated 7-12-2012 whereby this bail application was dismissed. MWA/M-189/K Bail refused.