SCMR 1973

1973 PLP 488 (SCMR)

MAQBOOL HUSSAIN‑Appellant Versus THE STATE‑Respondent

Jurisdiction / Court
High Court
Decided Date
Criminal Appeal No. 15 of 1971, decided on 28th May 1973.
Honorable Judges
N/A
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 1973 PLP 488 (SCMR)
Forum / Court High Court
Bench Members N/A
Parties MAQBOOL HUSSAIN‑Appellant Versus THE STATE‑Respondent
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 1973 PLP 488 (SCMR)?

This judgment primarily cites: statutory provisions as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 1973 PLP 488 (SCMR)?

The case was heard and decided by the High Court bench comprising: N/A.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 1973 PLP 488 (SCMR) (MAQBOOL HUSSAIN‑Appellant Versus THE STATE‑Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Representation

  • Malik Muhammad Akbar, Advocate Supreme Court for Appellant.
  • Date of hearing : 28th May 1973. .
  • M. A. Bajwa, Advocate Supreme Court instructed by Sh. Ijaz Ali, Advocate‑on‑Record for the State.

Headnotes / Summary

(On appeal from the judgment and order of the High Court of West Pakistan, Lahore, dated the 2nd April 1968, in Criminal Appeal No. 685 of 1966). (a) Penal Code (XLV of 1860), S. 364‑A‑Kidnapping girl under 10 years‑Appreciation of evidence‑Father and girl, aged 6, having gone on a visit to a relation's house in another locality, accused luring away girl to a deserted house and trying to rape her but detected by prosecution witnesses and girl released‑Accused pleading false case due to enmity of prosecution witnesses with his uncle‑Held : That girl's father should have gone to another place and consent to bring infamy to his infant daughter to oblige prosecu tion witnesses not possible to believe ‑One day's delay in making first information report‑ Understandable in peculiar circumstances of caseDelay merely indicative of father's hesitancy to initiate pro ceedings involving sex offence against his infant daughter particularly when attempt to commit offence did not succeed. It is impossible to believe that the girl's father should come from one place to another and consent to bring infamy to his infant daughter to oblige the three principal prosecution witnesses merely to harass accused's uncle by falsely implicating his nephew. The suggestion is extravagantly fanciful and was rightly rejected by the lower Courts. The delay in making the report is also understandable in the peculiar circumstances of the case. It is merely indicative of the hesitancy of the father to initiate the proceedings involving sex offence against his infant daughter parti cularly when the attempt to commit the offence did not succeed. (b) Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Kidnapping girl under 10 years‑Girl aged 6 years going with her father to another locality and engaged in play‑Accused inducing girl to accompany him to a deserted house and trying there to rape her‑Held : Girl while engaged in playing remained in lawful custody of her father Custody terminated as soon as girl was induced to accompany accused to a deserted place for purpose of satisfying his animal lust‑Ingredients of offence under S. 364‑A satisfied and accused rightly convicted. The girl while she was engaged in playing, remained in the lawful custody of her father, which was terminated, as soon as she was induced to accompany the accused towards the deserted house for no other purpose than to satisfy his animal lust. . These two ingredients being satisfied, the conviction of the appellant for an offence under section 364‑A, P. P. C. becomes unquestion able. M. A. Bajwa, Advocate Supreme Court instructed by Sh. Ijaz Ali, Advocate‑on‑Record for the State.

Judgment & Decree

MUHAMMAD GUL, J.‑This appeal by special leave is by Maqbool Hussain, a boy of 16 years. He was tried by a Magist rate, First Class, Multan, exercising powers under section 30, Criminal Procedure Code, for the offences under sections 364‑A and 376/511, Pakistan Penal Code, and convicted of the former and sentenced to detention in the Borstal Jail for a period of 7 years but acquitted of the latter and his appeal to the High Court against his conviction and detention has failed. The facts are few and simple. Bhawal Bakhsh P. W. 1, a resident of Kumhar Mandi in Multan, along with his daughter Mst.Nasreen aged about 6 was on a visit to his parents‑in‑law on 16th February, 1966 in Basti Diara, a suburb of Multan. At about 3 p. m. he was asleep while his daughter Nasreen was playing close by under a bahr tree. The appellant finding the girl alone lured her to a deserted house some distance away on the pretext of treating her with 'bers'. Khalil Ahmad (P. W. 4) saw the appellant taking the girl towards the deserted house. Shortly thereafter, Barkat Ali (P. W. 3) and Muhammad Hussain (P. W. 6) who happened to pass the deserted house, were attracted by the cries of the girl. They hastened towards the house to find the girl lying on the ground with her trousers taken off and the appellant bent over her in the posture peculiar to committing sexual intercourse on a female. Being thus surprised by Barkat Ali and Muhammad Hussain, the appellant took to his heels with his chaddar over his shoulder. Barkat Ali and Muhammad Hussain took the girl to her father and apprised him of the incident. The girl's father did not report the incident to the police until the following day at about 2 p. m. when he met A.S.I. Muhammad Hussain (P. W. 7) in Chowk Shah Abbas and gave the statement (Exh. P. W. 1/A) which was formally registered at the Police Station Multan Saddar as F.

1. R. (Exh, P. W 5/A). The girl was not examined in the case, because, in the opinion of the trial Magistrate, she being of tender age, she was not a com petent witness, according to the standard laid down by section 118 of the Evidence Act, 1872. On 22‑7‑1966 she was medically examined but only as to her age which was certified to be between 6 and 7 years. Thus the prosecution case rested on the statement of Khalil Ahmad who saw the appellant taking the girl to the uninhabited house and Barkat Ali and Muhammad Hussain both of whom surprised the appellant while he was preparing to commit sexual intercourse with the girl. The appellant pleaded alibi and characterised the case as outcome of enmity of the said three principal witnesses with his uncle Muhammad Hussain (D. W. 8). That Khalil Ahmad, Barkat Ali and Muhammad Hussain P. Ws. are related inter se is beyond doubt. They are not however directly related to the girl's father Bhawal Bakhsh except perhaps remotely through marriage. Leave was granted to re‑examine evidence in the case, because its appraisal in the High Court did not appear satisfactory. On the basis of the facts set out above, it was argued by learned counsel for the appellant that the offence for which the appellant was convicted has not been proved beyond any reason able doubt. The argument was that there was inordinate delay in reporting the matter to the Police which coupled with the interested nature of the evidence produced by the prosecution, falls far short of sustaining the appellant's conviction for the serious charge under section 364‑A. We consider the argument to be without substance, It is impossible to believe that Bhawal Bakhsh should come from Kumhar Mandi to Basti Diara and consent to bring infamy to his infant daughter to oblige the three principal prosecution witnesses merely to harass Mohammad Hussain (D. W. 8) by falsely implicat ing his nephew. The suggestion is extravagently fanciful and was rightly rejected by the trial Magistrate and the High Court. The delay in making the report is also understandable in the peculiar circumstances of the case. 1t is merely indicative of the hesitancy of the father to initiate the proceedings involving sex offence against his infant daughter particularly when the attempt to commit the offence did not succeed. Learned counsel for the appellant also argued that the facts alleged by the prosecution, even if accepted, would not amount to an offence under section 364‑A, P. P. C. There can be no manner of doubt that Mst. Nasreen, while she was engaged in playing, remained in the lawful custody of her father, which was terminated, as soon as she was induced to accompany the appellant towards the deserted house for no other purpose than to satisfy his animal lust. These two ingredients being satisfied, the conviction of the appellant for an offence under section 364‑A, P. P. C. becomes unquestionable. There is no merit in the appeal which is dismissed. Appeal dismissed.