1998 P Cr (PLP)
MUHAMMAD IQBAL and another‑‑‑Petitioners Versus THE STATE and another‑‑‑Respondents
| Citation | 1998 P Cr (PLP) |
| Forum / Court | Peshawar |
| Bench Members | Tariq Parvez. J |
| Parties | MUHAMMAD IQBAL and another‑‑‑Petitioners Versus THE STATE and another‑‑‑Respondents |
| Primary Law | Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)‑‑‑ |
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 1998 P Cr (PLP)?
This judgment primarily cites: Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)‑‑‑ as referenced in Pakistani case law index.
Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 1998 P Cr (PLP)?
The case was heard and decided by the Peshawar bench comprising: Tariq Parvez. J.
Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?
Cite this legal precedent as: 1998 P Cr (PLP) (MUHAMMAD IQBAL and another‑‑‑Petitioners Versus THE STATE and another‑‑‑Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.
Laws Cited
Representation
- Raja Shamsud Din for Petitioners.
- Date of hearing: 3rd October, 1997.
Headnotes / Summary
‑‑‑‑S. 497‑‑‑Offence of Zina (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance (VII of 1979), S.5/10/11/16‑‑‑Bail, grant of‑‑‑Two confessions by each of male and female accused which on face of it were inculpatory in which commission of Zina had been admitted by them‑‑‑Medical evidence prima facie had supported case of prosecution and Chemical Examiner's Report also showed that semen stains were detected in swabs taken from vagina of female accused‑‑‑Conduct of both accused after leaving their native town and going to one and other place during which they had been indulging in sexual intercourse, though with consent, would not exonerate them from criminal liability‑‑‑Law as laid down in Offence of Zina (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance, 1979 had made both male and female accused equally responsible‑‑‑When ‑ consent was even by one of the parties, the ingredient of offence of Zina would stand completed‑‑‑Conduct of male accused who had taken the female accused to other place without permission of her parents or guardian, would show malice on part of male accused and female accused who had accompanied male accused in a manner which was not akin, to social norms of society, had made her equally responsible for enticement and inducement‑‑‑Record had also revealed that the trial had commenced and case was sent up for trial to the Court of Session‑‑‑Court, in circumstances would not entertain bail application as where trial had commenced and the merits of case were such from which case could not be made out for further enquiry, High Court would not exercise discretion in favour of accused. Masoodur Rehman Awan for the State. Shad Muhammad Khan for the Complainant.
Judgment & Decree
Muhammad Iqbal and Mst. Shagufta have filed this application for their release on bail. They are charged under section 11/16/5/10. Offence of Zina (Enforcement of Hudood). Ordinance, 1979 in case F.I.R. No. 209 dated 27‑9‑1996 of Police Station Garhi Habibullah.
2. The complainant Bashir Ahmed who is father of Mst. Shagufta has made a report wherein he has charged Muhammad lqbal for having abducted/enticed away his daughter Mst. Shagufta in order to detain her unlawfully and subject her to illegal intercourse and Zina, and that to compel her for marriage against her will.
3. On the registration of the case, investigation started and the two accused‑petitioners were arrested on 7‑10‑1996 when they were produced before the police by some of their relatives.
4. Both the petitioners, .on 8‑10‑1996 had made confessional statements wherein they are consistent on the point that they both left their respective houses and village, went to Lahore, stayed there for couple of nights and during their stay at Lahore they had been indulging in sexual intercourse.
5. The two petitioners, on their arrest were medically examined and according to medical opinion Muhammad Iqbal was found to be capable of performing sexual intercourse while, on medical examination Mst. Shagufta's uterus was found to be of normal size and there was old tear of hymen. Vaginal swabs were also taken and. sent to the Chemical Examiner whose report is now available on the file and is positive.
6. Learned counsel for the petitioner vehemently argued that no case of abduction or enticement can be spelt out from the narration of F.I.R. or even from the confessional statements. Further, argued that both the confessions are to the effect that the petitioners had left their house with the object that they will enter into valid marriage by performing Nikah as such it was argued that there was no malice on the part of either of the petitioner to indulge in Zina for the purpose of invoking to criminal liability as envisaged by section 10 of Zina Ordinance.
7. Rebutting the arguments 'in support of bail as put forward by the learned counsel for the petitioners, the learned State counsel assisted by Mr. Shad Muhammad Khan, Advocate for, the complainant it was argued that both the petitioners have indulged in illegal sexual intercourse and that there is medical evidence which confirmed the fact of Zina being committed. It was also argued that the two petitioners if having bona fide intention of entering into Nikah, they instead of going to Lahore should have entered into Nikah at their village or if not possible in the village then somewhere in close proximity of their native town. Further, if their intention was fair and lawful they should not have indulged in Zina before the actual performance of Nikah.
8. I have heard the arguments of the learned counsel for the parties. There are two confessions by each of the petitioners which on the face of it appear to be inculpatory. The commission of Zina had been admitted therein. The Chemical evidence supports prima facie the case of the prosecution; what tile Chemical Examiners Report also shows that semen‑stains were detected in the swabs taken from the vagina of the female accused. The conduct of the two accused? petitioners after leaving their native Town and going to Lahore and then staying on one and other station during which they have been indulging in sexual intercourse, though with consent will not exonerate them from criminal liability.
9. The law as laid down in the Enforcement of Hudood Ordinance makes both male and female accused equally responsible when there is consent even by one of the party, the ingredient of offence of Zina stands completed. The conduct of male accused who has taken the female accused to Lahore without the permission of her parents or guardian will show malice on the part of male accused and the female accused who had accompanied the petitioner (male accused) in a manner which is not akin to the social norms of our society makes her equally responsible for enticement and inducement.
10. The perusal of the record also reveals that the trial in the case had commenced when case was sent up for trial to the Court of learned Sessions Judge Mansehra on 5‑12‑1996. On the following dates the provisions of section 265, Cr.P.C. were complied with and some of the P.Ws. have been examined. In this view of the matter too, this Court will not entertain the instant bail application.
11. In a case where the trial has commenced and the merits of the case are also such from which a case cannot be made out for further inquiry, this Court will not exercise discretion in favour of the accused petitioners. Resultantly this application is dismissed. H.B.T./2254/P ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Petition dismissed.