PLD 1987

P L D 1987 Lahore 298 (PLP)

ABDUL KARIM‑‑Petitioner Versus MUHAMMAD ISMAIL and another‑‑Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Decided Date
Writ Petition No.186 of 1987, decided on 17th March, 1987.
Honorable Judges
Zia Mahmood Mirza, J
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation P L D 1987 Lahore 298 (PLP)
Forum / Court
Bench Members Zia Mahmood Mirza, J
Parties ABDUL KARIM‑‑Petitioner Versus MUHAMMAD ISMAIL and another‑‑Respondents
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in P L D 1987 Lahore 298 (PLP)?

This judgment primarily cites: statutory provisions as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case P L D 1987 Lahore 298 (PLP)?

The case was heard and decided by the bench comprising: Zia Mahmood Mirza, J.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: P L D 1987 Lahore 298 (PLP) (ABDUL KARIM‑‑Petitioner Versus MUHAMMAD ISMAIL and another‑‑Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Representation

  • Muhammad Aafiq Chauhan for Petitioner.

Headnotes / Summary

(a) West Pakistan Urban Rent Restriction Ordinance (VI of 1959)‑‑ ‑‑‑S.13‑‑Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908), O.VI, R.17‑‑Artiendment in ejectment application allowed by Rent Controller‑‑Rent Controller whether empowered to allow amendment in ejectment application‑‑Provisions of Civil Procedure Code, 1908, though not in terms applicable to proceedings under Rent Restriction Ordinance yet Rent Controller, in his discretion, held, could follow and apply them to meet ends of justice where provisions Ordinance VI of 1959 were silent‑‑Question of procedure to be adopted by Rent Controller was entirely within his discretion‑‑Rent Controller has jurisdiction to allow amendment in ejectment petition. P L D 1976 S C 422 and 1982 S C M R 33 ref. (b) West Pakistan Urban Rent Restriction Ordinance (VI of 1959) ‑‑‑S.13‑‑Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908), O.VI, R.17‑‑Amendment of application‑‑Delay in making application‑‑Effect‑‑Amendment, held, could be allowed at any stage of proceedings, original or appellate‑‑Delay by itself would be no ground to refuse application for amendment unless such amendment causes injustice to other party‑‑Where a party could bring fresh ejectment application on ground of personal need, there being no question of limitation, amendment could be allowed to avoid multiplicity of litigation‑‑Amendments which did not take away legal right already accrued to other party could be allowed in suitable cases. P L D 1976 S C 422 and 1982 S C M R 33 ref. 1979 S C M R 15 rel. (c) West Pakistan Urban Rent Restriction Ordinance (VI of 1959)‑‑ ‑‑‑S.13‑‑Constitution of Pakistan (1973), Art. 199‑‑Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908), O.VI, R.17‑‑Constitutional jurisdiction, exercise of‑‑Matter of allowing or refusing amendment in ejectment application, held, would be within discretion of Rent Controller‑‑Where Rent Controller had exercised his discretion in favour of a party, High Court in constitutional jurisdiction would decline to interfere where discretion exercised was not arbitrary or capricious.

Judgment & Decree

Respondent‑landlord sought the ejectment of the petitioner on the ground of default, subletting and damage to the demised property. Petitioner contested the ejectment petition and necessary issues arising from the pleadings of the parties were framed. The matter was fixed for evidence when the respondent moved an application seeking to amend his ejectment petition so as to take up an additional ground of personal need. This application was resisted by the petitioner. Learned Rent Controller allowed the amendment prayed for by order dated 6‑11‑1986 which order has been brought under challenge in the present constitutional petition. 2.???????? Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that there is no provision in the Rent Restriction Ordinance for amendment of the pleadings and provisions of C.P.C. are not applicable to the proceedings under the Punjab Urban Restriction Ordinance. Contention, therefore, is that the Rent Controller had no jurisdiction to allow the amendment. The contention has no merit. No doubt, provisions of Civil Procedure Code are not in terms applicable to the proceedings under the Rent Restriction Ordinance. Rent Controller, however, may in his discretion, follow and apply them to meet the ends of justice particularly where A the provisions of Ordinance are silent. Question of procedure to be adopted by a Rent Controller is entirely within his discretion. (Refer P L D 1976 S C 422 and 1982 S C M R 33). Learned Rent Controller, therefore, certainly had the jurisdiction to allow the amendment.

3. It is next contended by the learned counsel that the amendment was sought at a highly belated stage. His submission is that the ejectment petition was filed on 4‑4‑1983 whereas the application for amendment was moved in April 1986 i.e. after three years. This contention, too, has no force. Law is well‑settled that the amendment can be allowed at any stage of the proceedings, original or appellate. Delay by itself is, therefore, no ground to refuse the application for amendment unless it causes injustice to the other party. It is admitted by the learned counsel that evidence had not as yet started when the application for amendment was made. Petitioner is, therefore, not likely to suffer any prejudice by the impugned amendment. Learned counsel concedes that the respondent could bring a fresh ejectment petition on the ground of personal need. That being so, he could certainly ask for the amendment of the ejectment petition so as to incorporate therein an additional ground of personal need particularly when question of limitation was not involved. There is ample authority for the view that in order to avoid multiplicity of C litigation, amendments which do not take away a legal right already accrued to the other side can be allowed in suitable cases. See 1979 SCMR

15. It is not the case of the petitioner that any right accrued in his favour has been taken away by the amendment sought and granted. For this reason also, the impugned amendment is not open to any exception.

4. Apart from what has been held above, matter of allowing or refusing the amendment rests in the discretion of the Court. Rent Controller having exercised the discretion in favour of the respondent landlord, this Court in its constitutional jurisdiction would not substitute its own view for that of the Rent Controller more so when the discretion exercised by him is not shown to be arbitrary or capricious.

5. Thus, viewed from whatever angle, the impugned order does not call for any interference. This petition, therefore, fails and is dismissed in limine. A . A . / A‑63/ L????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Petition dismissed.