2013 PLP 1478 (YLR)
MUHAMMAD HANIF and 2 others — Petitioners Versus The STATE and another — Respondents
| Citation | 2013 PLP 1478 (YLR) |
| Forum / Court | Lahore |
| Bench Members | Abdul Sami Khan, J |
| Parties | MUHAMMAD HANIF and 2 others — Petitioners Versus The STATE and another — Respondents |
| Primary Law | (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (c) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) |
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2013 PLP 1478 (YLR)?
This judgment primarily cites: (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (c) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (d) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.
Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2013 PLP 1478 (YLR)?
The case was heard and decided by the Lahore bench comprising: Abdul Sami Khan, J.
Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?
Cite this legal precedent as: 2013 PLP 1478 (YLR) (MUHAMMAD HANIF and 2 others — Petitioners Versus The STATE and another — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.
Laws Cited
Representation
- Zaheer-ul-Hassan Zahoor for Petitioners.
Headnotes / Summary
S. 497(2)
Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss.365-B & 376-Kidnapping, abducting or inducing woman to compel for marriage etc. rape
Implication based on supplementary statement of complainant
Divergent stances taken by alleged victim
Effect
Accused and his two (co-accused) sons were alleged to have committed zina-bil-jabr with the alleged victim
F.I.R. was registered with a delay of five days without any explanation
Names of accused and co-accused did not appear in the F.I.R. and they were introduced for the first time through a supplementary statement of the complainant, which was recorded without disclosing any source of information
Alleged victim recorded her statement under S. 161, Cr.P.C. before the investigation officer, wherein she did not level any allegation of committing zina-bil-jabr against the accused and co-accused
Alleged victim had also moved a petition before the Justice of Peace for registration of F.I.R. wherein she mentioned that she had contracted marriage with one of the co-accused of her own free will and she was being harassed by police at the behest of her father and brothers
Alleged abductee kept on changing her stance at different stages before different forums
Such divergent stands taken by the alleged victim cast serious doubt on the prosecution story
Fact that a father would commit zina-bil-jabr with a girl along with his own sons, especially when she was the wife of one of his sons, did not appeal to a prudent mind
One of the co-accused was a school going student and was twelve and a half years old
School attendance sheet of said co-accused was also produced to establish his plea of alibi
Case was one of further inquiry into guilt of accused and co-accused, and they were admitted to bail accordingly.
Ss. 497 & 161
Scope-Implication of accused based on supplementary statement of complainant recorded without disclosing any source of information
Effect
Such a supplementary statement had no value in the eyes of law.
Ss. 497 & 173
Scope
Opinion of police was not binding upon the court and was not to be acted upon stricto sensu
Court had to see every case with the touchstone of law and the facts and circumstances of the case.
Ss. 497 & 173
Effect
Submission of challan was no ground to refuse (post-arrest) bail when otherwise accused had made out a good case for grant of bail. Nisar Ahmad Virk, Deputy Prosecutor-General for the State and Qasim Ali, SI with record. Syed Shahbaz Bokhari for the Complainant.
Judgment & Decree
ABDUL SAMI KHAN, J.
Through this petition under section 497, Cr.P.C. Muhammad Hanif, Gulbadan and Yawar Khan petitioners, have sought bail after arrest in case F.I.R. No. 1473/12, dated 18-10-2012 registered at Police Station Factory Area, Lahore in respect of offences under sections 365-B and 376, P.P.C.
2. The learned counsel for the petitioners contends that the petitioners have been roped in this false case by the complainant with mala fide intention and ulterior motives after joining hands with the local police. The petitioners are not named in the F.I.R. and they have been introduced in this case through a supplementary statement recorded by the complainant on 19-10-2012. In the supplementary statement got recorded by the complainant he has not mentioned his source of information that how he came to know about the involvement of the present petitioners in this case. The complainant and alleged abductee have involved three persons of a family in this case and it is unbelievable that a father and two real sons, would commit Zina-bil-Jabr with a girl. The true fact of this case is that the alleged abductee has contracted marriage with petitioner No.2 on 14-10-2012. After the alleged abduction the abductee filed a petition before the learned Justice of Peace stating therein that due to her marriage she is being harassed by her father. The alleged abductee kept on changing her versions at different occasions which brings the case of the petitioners under the ambit of further inquiry. The petitioners are previous non-convicts, the investigation of this case is complete, the petitioners are not required by the police for further investigation, thus, their continuous incarceration in jail would not serve any beneficial purpose at this stage. Petitioner No. 3 is a minor, aged about twelve and a half years and he is school-going boy cannot even think about commission of such like offence. The learned counsel for the petitioner produced original School Leaving Certificate and the copy of School Attending Sheet substantiate his argument.
3. On the other hand the learned Deputy Prosecutor-General assisted by the learned counsel for the complainant after going through the record submits that there is absolutely no mala fide on the part of the raiding complainant to falsely involve the petitioners in this case. The prosecution witnesses, including the abductee, in their statements recorded under section 161, Cr.P.C., duly involve the petitioners in this case. The offence with which the petitioners are charged falls under the prohibitory clause of section 497, Cr.P.C. The supplementary statement was got recorded by the complainant on the subsequent day of lodging of the F.I.R. wherein the petitioners have been nominated. The abductee has got recorded her statement under section 164, Cr.P.C. wherein she has levelled specific allegation of Zina-bil-Jabr against the petitioners. During the investigation the petitioners have been found involved in this case. Challan has been submitted in this case and instead of granting bail to the petitioners a direction should be issued to the learned trial Court to conclude the trial expeditiously.
4. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties and have gone through the record with their able assistance. It has been noticed by this Court that there is a delay of five days in registration of the F.I.R. which has not been explained by the complainant and the names of the petitioners do not figure therein. Their names have been introduced by the complainant for the first time through a supplementary statement which was got recorded on subsequent day of the registration of the instant criminal case and that too without any source. I shall express here for limited purpose that such supplementary statement has got no values in the eyes of law. During the investigation of this case the alleged abductee had got recorded her statement to the Investigating Officer under section 161, Cr.P.C. but astonishingly she had not levelled allegation of committing Zina-bil-Jabr against the petitioners. It is also significant to point out here that at one stage the alleged abductee has moved a petition on 22-10-2012 under section 22-A, 22-B, Cr.P.C. before the learned Justice of Peace wherein she has categorically mentioned that she has contracted marriage with petitioner No. 2 of her own free-will and volition and she is being harassed by police at the behest of her father Mueen Khan and her brothers. The alleged abductee kept on changing her stances at different stages and at different forums and such divergent stands taken by her has cast serious doubt in the prosecution's story set forth in the F.I.R.
5. It shall also not be out of place to point out here that the complainant has spread the net wide and entangled three persons of a family because petitioner No.1 is father and petitioners Nos. 2 and 3 are his real sons. It does not appeal to a prudent mind that a father would commit Zina-bil-Jabr with a girl along with his own sons and especially with the wife of his son. If this is not enough Yawar Khan petitioner No. 3 is a school-going student of twelve and a half years age. To substantiate his arguments the learned counsel for the petitioner produced his School Leaving Certificate as well as his School Attending Sheet to establish his plea of alibi which have been brought on the record of this case as Mark-A and Mark-B respectively.
6. Apart from what has been discussed above the opinion of the police is not binding upon the courts of law to be act upon in stricto sensu because the Court has to see every case with the touchstone of law and the facts and circumstances of the case. Similarly submission of challan in the court is also not a ground to refuse bail to accused persons when otherwise they have made out a good case for grant of their post-arrest bail.
7. For what has been discussed above the shadow of doubts are looming large in this case rendering the case against the petitioners within the purview of further inquiry into their guilt covered by subsection (2) of section 497, Cr.P.C. This petition is, therefore, allowed and the petitioners are admitted to bail subject to their furnishing bail bonds in the sum of Rs.50,000 (Rupees fifty thousand only) each with one surety each in the like amount to the satisfaction of the learned trial Court. MWA/M-48/L Bail granted.