CLC 2017

2017 PLP 1530 (CLC)

Mst. BACHAAN and another — Petitioners Versus PROVINCE OF SINDH through Secretary Home Department and 11 others — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Sindh
Decided Date
2016-September-29
Honorable Judges
N/A
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2017 PLP 1530 (CLC)
Forum / Court Sindh
Bench Members N/A
Parties Mst. BACHAAN and another — Petitioners Versus PROVINCE OF SINDH through Secretary Home Department and 11 others — Respondents
Primary Law Constitution of Pakistan
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2017 PLP 1530 (CLC)?

This judgment primarily cites: Constitution of Pakistan as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2017 PLP 1530 (CLC)?

The case was heard and decided by the Sindh bench comprising: N/A.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2017 PLP 1530 (CLC) (Mst. BACHAAN and another — Petitioners Versus PROVINCE OF SINDH through Secretary Home Department and 11 others — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Constitution of Pakistan

Representation

  • Maher Ali Shah for Petitioners along with Petitioners.
  • 3. Petitioners present in court along with their counsel say that being caste fellow and resident of same locality they contracted marriage by exercising their right of freewill. Copies of Nikahnama and Affidavit of freewill have also been annexed with the instant petition, however originals of them are seen and returned to the petitioner. Petitioner No.1 submits that being sui juris, without any coercion or force she had contracted marriage with the petitioner No.2 and now she is performing her marital obligations and living with petitioner No.2 with her consent. Learned counsel for petitioners submits that being antagonized upon marriage of petitioners, the relatives of petitioner No.1 are causing threats to both the petitioners, more particularly to petitioner No.2 hence they have approached this Court for necessary protection of life, honour and property.

Headnotes / Summary

Arts. 9, 35 & 199

Constitutional petition

Security of person

Protection of family

Scope

Petitioners, a married couple, sought protection of life, honour and property, on the ground that they were being antagonized and threatened by their relatives on account of their contracting marriage

Validity

Major and sane persons, both male and female had a right to contract marriage with their own free will guaranteed under Art.35 of the Constitution and tribal customs, social taboos and things done on account of barbarism had to yield to Constitutional commands, law and Islamic Injunctions

Article 9 of the Constitution stood violated when a married couple was compelled towards separation through coercive measures by the police or any other person

Article 9 of the Constitution inhered that a married couple was entitled to live together without fear or hindrance and if spouses were deprived of such right, then the same was a violation of said fundamental right

High Court observed that the duty of the police was to act in aid of the Constitution and the law and neither the police nor any other state functionary had any right to cause harassment to a married couple with a view to cause separation between spouses

High Court directed the police and other officials to conduct themselves in accordance with law and to provide necessary protection of life, honour and liberty to the petitioners

Constitutional petition was disposed of accordingly.

Judgment & Decree

SYED MUHAMMAD FAROOQ SHAH, J.

Urgent motion is accorded.

2. Exempted subject to all just exceptions.

3. Petitioners present in court along with their counsel say that being caste fellow and resident of same locality they contracted marriage by exercising their right of freewill. Copies of Nikahnama and Affidavit of freewill have also been annexed with the instant petition, however originals of them are seen and returned to the petitioner. Petitioner No.1 submits that being sui juris, without any coercion or force she had contracted marriage with the petitioner No.2 and now she is performing her marital obligations and living with petitioner No.2 with her consent. Learned counsel for petitioners submits that being antagonized upon marriage of petitioners, the relatives of petitioner No.1 are causing threats to both the petitioners, more particularly to petitioner No.2 hence they have approached this Court for necessary protection of life, honour and property. Learned State Counsel, on Court's notice, submits that official respondents shall conduct themselves strictly in accordance with law in the manner that no one shall cause harassment to the petitioners. Major and sane persons, both male and female have the right to contract marriage with their own free will be guaranteed under Article 35 of the Constitution of Pakistan and in the circumstances when the couple contracted marriage with their consent and freewill but without consent of their elders, it shall be very unsafe to call the married couple again and again in court. Similarly, when a marriage is contracted by a woman without the consent of her parents, it is often seen that effort is made by her parents to undo the marriage. In most of the cases this is done on account of the tribal customs or social taboos or on account of barbarism. However, such considerations have to yield to the constitutional commands, law and the Islamic Injunctions. It is not merely Article 35 but the very fundamental right guaranteed under Article 9 of the Constitution stands violated where a duly married couple is compelled to separation through coercive measures by police or any other person. Article 9 of the Constitution guarantees protection to life. This Article reads as under: "Security of person

No person shall be deprived of life or liberty save in accordance with law." This right inheres that the married couple is entitled to enjoy each other's company and to live together without fear or hindrance. If the spouses are deprived of their right to live together and they are compelled to live separately against their wishes then it will be a worst kind of violation of their fundamental right guaranteed under Article 9 of the Constitution. The duty of the police is to act in aid of the Constitution and the law. Neither the police nor any other functionary of the State has any right to cause harassment to a married couple or their family members with a view to cause separation between the spouses. In view of whatever discussed above, the instant petition stands disposed of with directions to official respondents to conduct themselves strictly in accordance with law and provide necessary legal protection of life, honour and property to the petitioners in the manner that no one shall cause them harassment. Let copy of this order be facsimiled to S.S.P. Thatta with directions to provide necessary legal protection to the petitioners. KMZ/B-16/Sindh Order accordingly