SCMR 2001

2001 PLP 1225 (SCMR)

ILAM‑UD‑.DIN through Legal Heirs‑‑‑‑Petitioner Versus Syed SARFRAZ HUSSAIN through Legal Heirs‑‑‑‑Respondent

Jurisdiction / Court
Supreme Court of Pakistan
Decided Date
Civil Petition for Leave to Appeal No.365 of 1997, decided on 28th October, 1997.
Honorable Judges
Irshad Hasan Khan, Munawar Ahmed Mirza
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2001 PLP 1225 (SCMR)
Forum / Court Supreme Court of Pakistan
Bench Members Irshad Hasan Khan, Munawar Ahmed Mirza
Parties ILAM‑UD‑.DIN through Legal Heirs‑‑‑‑Petitioner Versus Syed SARFRAZ HUSSAIN through Legal Heirs‑‑‑‑Respondent
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2001 PLP 1225 (SCMR)?

This judgment primarily cites: statutory provisions as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2001 PLP 1225 (SCMR)?

The case was heard and decided by the Supreme Court of Pakistan bench comprising: Irshad Hasan Khan, Munawar Ahmed Mirza.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2001 PLP 1225 (SCMR) (ILAM‑UD‑.DIN through Legal Heirs‑‑‑‑Petitioner Versus Syed SARFRAZ HUSSAIN through Legal Heirs‑‑‑‑Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Representation

  • Akhlaq Ahmad Siddiqui, Advocate‑on‑Record for Petitioners.
  • Date of hearing: 28th October, 1997

Headnotes / Summary

(On appeal from the judgment dated 12‑9‑1997 of the High Court of Sindh Karachi passed in R.A. No. 19 of 1991). (a) Constitution of Pakistan (1973)‑‑‑ ‑‑‑‑Art.185(3)‑‑‑Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908), O.I, R. 10 & O.VI, R.17‑‑‑Appeal‑‑‑Raising of new plea‑‑‑Amended plaint was filed without permission of Trial Court and the same was not objected to by the petitioner‑‑‑Plea of non‑impleading of necessary parties was taken for the first time before Supreme Court‑‑‑Validity‑‑‑Petitioners were precluded from raising the plea qua amended plaint at such belated stage‑‑‑Plea raised for the first time before the Supreme Court could not be allowed. (b) Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908)‑‑‑ ‑‑‑‑O.XVIII, R.18‑‑‑Constitution of Pakistan (1973), Art.185(3)‑‑‑Local inspection ‑‑‑Failure to file objection to inspection note‑‑‑Suit by the respondent was dismissed by Trial Court‑‑‑Lower Appellate Court inspected the disputed site personally in presence of the parties and allowed the appeal on the basis of the inspection note‑‑‑Judgment of the Lower Appellate Court was assailed before High Court in revision and the same was also dismissed‑‑‑Validity‑‑‑Correctness of the inspection note which formed basis for reversing the judgment and decree of Trial Court had not been challenged at any stage‑‑‑Both on legal and factual side, the appellate and revisional forums had appropriately exercised jurisdiction vested in them‑‑‑No substantial reasons appearing from the record which might warrant interference in the concurrent findings of the Courts below‑‑‑Leave to appeal was refused. Respondents in person.

Judgment & Decree

MUNAWAR AHMED MIRZA, J.‑‑‑Facts narrated in the petition briefly mentioned are that respondents filed a Civil Suit No.3257 of 1978 in the Civil Court. Karachi East against the petitioners claiming mandatory and prohibitory injunction regarding plot of land bearing No.GRE‑672‑VII AE 663‑G/1‑A measuring 2230 sq. yards situated in Clayton Road, New Town, Karachi. Plaintiffs/respondents had alleged that petitioners unauthorisedly raised temporary construction in the land constituting passage of their house and infringed their basic right besides affecting value and utility of the property. Suit was contested by the petitioners and objections regarding valuation, maintainability of the suit, bar of limitation and locus standi were raised. Record discloses that amended plaint was placed on record whereafter petitioners also filed detailed written statement on 12th May. 1986. Parties were allowed opportunity of leading evidence. Eventually, learned Civil Judge‑VII, Karachi East dismissed the suit by means of judgment and decree dated 22nd April, 1989. Respondents feeling aggrieved from the above decision preferred Civil Appeal No.59 of 1989 before learned Additional District Judge. Karachi East who eventually by allowing the same vide judgment dated 20th January, 1991 decreed the suit as prayed. Petitioners assailed aforesaid judgment and decree before High Court of Sindh through Civil Revision No. 19 of 1991 which after hearing arguments was ultimately rejected by means of judgment dated 12th September, 1997. The above decisions have now been assailed through present petition for leave to appeal.

2. Mr. Akhlaq Ahmad Siddiqui, learned counsel for the petitioners has raised following contentions for challenging the propriety of impugned judgments:‑‑ (1) Amended plaint was filed by plaintiffs/respondents without prior permission of the Trial Court, therefore, proceedings based on the same have no legal effect. (2) Respondents had no locus standi to file the suit pertaining to disputed area of land comprised of lane which had been under physical occupation of petitioners. (3) Respondents have no right or title in the property and without claiming ownership were not competent to file proceedings for mandatory or prohibitory injunction. (4) The respondents could not file suit without impleadment of official authorities such as KDA and KMC because the controversy relates to 'public street'.

3. Syed Viuzarat Hussain, 'respondent 1‑e appearing for himself and other family members opposed the petition asserting that petitioners had encroached upon the lane and blocked the passage leading to their house by raising unauthorised construction. He maintained that impugned judgments were based on sound reasonings and inspection note of Additional District Judge‑cum-Appellate Authority; validity whereof has not been questioned.

4. We have carefully perused the record and considered above submissions. Firstly, it may be seen that question with regard to filing of amended plaint without prior permission of the Court has not been specifically taken while filing written statement on 12th May, 1986, therefore, petitioners are precluded from raising such plea at this belated stage. Similarly, objection regarding non‑impleadment of necessary parties has been' taken for the first time before this Court which under the established principle of law cannot be allowed. Learned Additional District Judge had personally inspected the site in presence of the parties. Correctness of inspection note which formed basis for reversing the judgment and decree of trial Court has not been challenged at any stage. Therefore, both on legal and factual sides, the appellate and revisional forums have appropriately exercised jurisdiction vested in them. There is hardly any substantial reason appearing from the record which may warrant interference in the concurrent findings of impugned judgments. For the above reasons, we find no substance in the petition. Leave is accordingly refused. Q.M.H./M.A.K./I‑23/S??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Petition dismissed.