2021 P Cr (PLP)
MUHAMMAD HAYAT — Petitioner Versus The STATE and another — Respondents
| Citation | 2021 P Cr (PLP) |
| Forum / Court | Islamabad |
| Bench Members | N/A |
| Parties | MUHAMMAD HAYAT — Petitioner Versus The STATE and another — Respondents |
| Primary Law | Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) |
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2021 P Cr (PLP)?
This judgment primarily cites: Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.
Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2021 P Cr (PLP)?
The case was heard and decided by the Islamabad bench comprising: N/A.
Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?
Cite this legal precedent as: 2021 P Cr (PLP) (MUHAMMAD HAYAT — Petitioner Versus The STATE and another — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.
Laws Cited
Representation
- Qazi Rehan Shabbir for Petitioner/accused.
Headnotes / Summary
S. 497(2)
Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss. 302, 324, 337-A(i), (ii), 337-F(i), (v), (vi), 148 & 149
Qatl-i-amd, attempt to Qatl-i-amd, Shajjah-i-Khafifah, Shajjah-i-Mudihah, Ghayr-Jaifah Damihah, Ghayr-Jaifah Hashimah, Ghayr-Jaifah Munaqqilah and rioting armed with deadly weapons
Cross version
Aggressor party
Injured accused
Two out of five co-accused persons nominated in FIR were released on bail after arrest
Accused also got serious injuries and as per medical report one injury was lacerated wound skin to bone deep on vertex parietal region and kind of weapon used was blunt
Seven persons from complainant party were injured, Danddas and iron rods were recovered from accused belonging to complainant party
Five accused from complainant party were released on bail after arrest
Effect
Cause of death mentioned in postmortem report was severe head injury due to assault which caused severe damage to vital organ (brain) of the body but there was no allegation that accused had caused any head injury
Fatal injury was not attributed to accused
Question of aggression was still to be determined and Churri recovered at the instance of accused from kitchen of his house was not blood stained
Case of accused required further inquiry
Bail was allowed in circumstances.
Judgment & Decree
TARIQ MEHMOOD JAHANGIRI, J.
Through the instant petition, the petitioner seeks bail after arrest in case FIR No. 480/2020, dated 15.08.2020, offences under sections 302, 337-F(vi), 337-F(i), 337-F(v), 337-A(ii), 337-A(i), 324, 148, 149, Cross Version, registered at Police Station Golra Sharif, Islamabad.
2. Brief facts of the prosecution case in hand are that one Khushal son of Muhammad/complainant reported to police that on 12.08.2020 at about 05:15 p.m. he along with his relatives Muhammad Imran son of Aslam, Muhammad Khushal son of Muhammad Ali, Hassan Bilal son of Muhammad Khushal, Sarang son of Muhammad Ali, Amjad son of Muhammad Ali, Nazar son of Ahmed Ali, Zaman son of Muhammad Aslam, Amjad son of Muhammad Riaz, Aslam son of Muhammad were present in their houses which are situated in the same street, upon hue and cry they all came out and saw that Muhammad Azam son of Mumtaz, Muhammad Mumtaz son of Ahmed Ali, Muhammad Hayat son of Ahmed Ali, Muhammad Yaseen son of Hayat, Muhammad Sohail son of Muhammad Nawaz along with 5/6 unknown persons armed with danddas, sottas, iron rods, knives and hockey sticks etc. were beating the members of complainant party. Whereas, Azam and Hayat raised lalkara and said to their companions that surround and kill all of them, then the accused party started beating the complainant and his companions with iron rods, knives, bricks, hockey sticks, danddas and sottas, whereas Muhammad Azam son of Mumtaz inflicted injury with iron rod on the head of Aslam son of Muhammad, the petitioner Muhammad Hayat inflicted churri blow on the arm of Aslam and caused him injury and Muhammad Sohail son of Nawaz hit a brick on the head of Aslam and caused him injury. All the members of accused party started beating the complainant party. The members of the complainant party got seriously injured and they were taken to the hospital, whereas accused party fled away from the scene and the occurrence has been witnessed by the people of locality. Members of injured party went to the PIMS hospital, wherein they got medical treatment. It is further mentioned that Aslam son of Muhammad was seriously injured, unconscious and upon the said complaint, the FIR was registered and after the registration of FIR Muhammad Aslam son of Muhammad died on 17.08.2020.
3. On the other hand, vide report No. 43 dated 15.08.2020, on the complaint of Muhammad Hayat son of Ahmed Khan, present petitioner cross version was lodged with the contention that on 12.08.2020 at 05:30 p.m. accused of cross version namely Bilal son of Khushal, Khushal son of Muhammad Ali, Amjad son of Muhammad and Nazar son of Ahmed, in furtherance of their common object/intention constituted unlawful assembly while armed with their respective weapons and attacked upon the accused party of FIR and caused injuries to Mumtaz Ahmed, Muhammad Hayat, Sohail Ahmed, Yasin, Azam, whereupon the cross version was recorded against the complainant party of the FIR.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner contends that the occurrence took place due to attack launched by complainant party, while the petitioner/accused has no concern with the occurrence and nothing has been recovered during the investigation according to law. He further states that the petitioner is an old man, aged about 55 years, the allegations levelled against the petitioner/accused are false and fabricated. Learned counsel for the petitioner/accused has further contended that the complainant party was aggressor, petitioner and his other companions were seriously injured and the complainant party falsely implicated the petitioner/accused and the accused belongs to a noble family and has not committed any offence.
5. Conversely, learned counsel for the complainant contends that the petitioner/accused has committed a heinous crime and as a result of his Churri blow on the arm of Muhammad Aslam son of Muhammad, the later died and the petitioner/accused also raised lalkara and took active part in the commission of crime and is not entitled for the grant of bail after arrest.
6. Arguments heard, record perused.
7. It is admitted fact that it is a case of cross version, both the parties are relatives with each other. There is no previous enmity between the parties. On the said date the instant occurrence was an outcome of sudden flare up. According to the allegation levelled in the FIR, Muhammad Azam son of Mumtaz inflicted injury on the head of Aslam son of Muhammad with the iron rod, Muhammad Hayat son of Ahmed Ali present petitioner inflicted injury with churri on the arm of Aslam and Muhammad Sohail son of Muhammad Nawaz inflicted injury with brick upon the head of Aslam, and as a result of these injuries, Aslam son of Muhammad got seriously injured, who subsequently died on 17.08.2020. In MLC of Aslam/deceased only two injuries are mentioned, one is lacerated wound on frontoparietal region and the other is lacerated skin deep wound on occipital region and the weapon used is mentioned as blunt. In the inquest report, I.O has also mentioned injuries on the head only.
8. There are 5 accused nominated in the FIR, all of them were injured and iron rods, hockey sticks, bricks and knife have been recovered from the accused, and out of 5 accused nominated in the FIR, 2 have been released on bail after arrest. The present petitioner/accused also got serious injuries and as per medical report, injury No. (i) is lacerated wound skin to bone deep on vertex, parietal region, injury No. (ii) abrasion right forearm, and the kind of weapon used was blunt. Whereas, 07 persons from complainant party were injured, danddas and iron rods have been recovered from the accused belonging to complainant party and 05 accused of complainant party have been released on bail after arrest.
9. That the cause of death mentioned in the postmortem report is severe head injury due to assault which caused severe damage to vital organ (brain) of the body but there is no allegation that the present petitioner has caused any head injury, fatal injury is not attributed to the petitioner/accused.
10. Question of aggression has still to be determined. Churri recovered at the instance of petitioner/accused from the kitchen of his house was not blood stained. In the reported case titled as "Sohaib Mehmood Butt v. Iftikhar-ul-Haq (1996 SCMR 1845)", the Hon'ble Supreme Court while providing guidelines for the exercise of jurisdiction in bail matter in the cases of two counter versions arising from the same incident held as under; "Now what would constitute as sufficient grounds for further inquiry would depend on the peculiar facts of each case and no hard and fast rule can be laid down for that purpose. Every hypothetical question which can be imagined would not make it a case of further inquiry simply for the reason that it can be answered by the trial Court subsequently after evaluation of evidence. Broadly speaking, the condition laid down in clause (2) of section 497, Cr.P.C. is that there are sufficient grounds for further inquiry into his guilt which means that the question would be such which has nexus with the result of the case and may show or tend to show that accused is not guilt of the offence with which he charged. For example, if accused is charged for offence under section 302, P.P.C. but there are grounds for further enquiry which may show that he may not be convicted of the charge under section 302, P.P.C. but may be acquitted or convicted for a lesser offence." "In the counter-versions arising from the same incident, one given by complainant in FIR and the other given by the opposite party case-law is almost settled that such cases are covered for grant of bail on the ground of further enquiry as contemplated under section 497(2), Cr.P.C. In such cases normally, bail is granted on the ground of further enquiry for the reason that the question as to which version is correct is to be decided by the trial Court which is supposed to record evidence and also appraise the same in order to come to a final conclusion in this regard. In cases of counter-versions, normally, plea of private defence is taken giving rise to question as to which party is aggressor and which party is aggressed". Further reliance in this regard can also be placed on the case titled as "Mehmood Akhtar and another v. Haji Nazir Ahmad and 4 others (1995 SCMR 310)".
11. In view of hereinabove, I am of the opinion that the petitioner/accused has made out a case for grant of bail at this stage as the matter requires further inquiry. Accordingly, the petitioner/accused is admitted to bail subject to furnishing bail bonds in the sum of Rs. 200,000/- (Rupees Two Hundred Thousand only) with one surety in the like amount to the satisfaction of learned trial Court.
12. Needless to observe that the observations made hereinabove are tentative in nature and the learned trial Court shall not be prejudiced by any such observation and shall decide the case on merits in view of the evidence available on record. MH/28/Isl. Bail allowed.