1986 PLP 1556 (CLC)
Syed WASIM AHMAD‑‑Appellant Versus Mst. NAJAT KHANAM and 8 others‑‑Respondents
| Citation | 1986 PLP 1556 (CLC) |
| Forum / Court | Karachi |
| Bench Members | Saleem Akhtar, J |
| Parties | Syed WASIM AHMAD‑‑Appellant Versus Mst. NAJAT KHANAM and 8 others‑‑Respondents |
| Primary Law | Urban Rent Restriction Ordinance (VI of 1959)‑‑ |
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 1986 PLP 1556 (CLC)?
This judgment primarily cites: Urban Rent Restriction Ordinance (VI of 1959)‑‑ as referenced in Pakistani case law index.
Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 1986 PLP 1556 (CLC)?
The case was heard and decided by the Karachi bench comprising: Saleem Akhtar, J.
Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?
Cite this legal precedent as: 1986 PLP 1556 (CLC) (Syed WASIM AHMAD‑‑Appellant Versus Mst. NAJAT KHANAM and 8 others‑‑Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.
Laws Cited
Representation
- Munir Alvi for Appellant.
- Iqbal Ahmed for Respondents.
- Date of hearing: 8th April, 1985.
Headnotes / Summary
‑‑‑S. 15(4)‑‑Sind Rented Premises Ordinance (XVII of 1979), S.27(2)‑ Pending appeals‑‑Disposal of‑‑Pending appeals, held, were to be decided in accordance with and under provisions of repealed Ordinance VI of 1959‑‑Substantive right of filing second appeal were vested, having not been specifically taken away by Ordinance XVII of 1979‑‑Appeal, therefore, was maintainable in circumstances. (b) West Pakistan Urban Rent Restriction Ordinance (VI of 1959)‑ ‑‑‑S. 13‑A‑‑Notice of transfer of ownership‑‑Such notice was not necessary by old owner to tenant‑‑New owner, however, was required to serve such notice on tenant intimating about transfer of property‑ Tenant entitled to demand necessary information about title of new owner‑‑Such information having not been furnished, it was, held, duty of tenant to make enquiry within statutory period of thirty days‑‑Mere demand of document of title was not sufficient to delay payment of rent beyond period of thirty days. (c) West Pakistan Urban Rent Restriction Ordinance (VI of 1959)‑‑ ‑‑‑S. 13‑‑Entitlement of new landlord for recovery of rent‑‑Landlord was entitled from date of purchase to recover rent at rate on which tenant had been paying‑‑In case of higher demand by new landlord, tenant, held, could pay rent within specified time at rate he had been paying to previous landlord‑‑Such payment being made within specified time, tenant could not be deemed to be a defaulter. (d) West Pakistan Urban Rent Restriction Ordinance (VI of 1959)‑‑ ‑‑‑S. 13‑‑Payment of rent‑‑Tenant's plea that landlord had promised to receive rent at future date denied by landlord‑‑Such plea of paying rent on future date having been denied by landlord, held, was of no avail to defaulter tenant. (e) West Pakistan Urban Rent Restriction Ordinance (VI of 1959)‑‑ ‑‑‑S. 15(4)‑‑Second appeal‑‑Finding of fact by First Appellate Court‑ Effect‑‑First Appellate Court having completely misread evidence by ignoring material facts, High Court held, was justified to set aside finding of First Appellate Court. 1968 S C M R 828; P L D 1976 Pesh. 126; P L D 1971 S C 189; 1980 S C M R 760 and P L D 1959 Lah. 826 ref. (f) West Pakistan Urban Rent Restriction Ordinance (VI of 1959) ‑ ‑‑‑S. 13‑‑Expression "own occupation"‑‑Construction of‑‑Expression "own occupation", held, was to be literally construed to include requirement of dependents and family members, of landlord‑‑Old parents of landlord were included in category of dependents‑‑Requirement of landlord had to be assessed in light of his status in life, moral, social and legal obligation‑‑Maintenance of parents was enshrined in Islamic way of life‑ Landlord requiring premises for keeping his old parents with him and maintaining them‑‑Such requirement of premises by landlord would be deemed to be for his own use and personal need.‑‑[ Interpiletation of statutes]. Mumtaz Humayyun v. Major Habibur Rehman P L D 1969 Lah. 886; Abdul Salam v. Dr. Najma Pervaiz 1976 S C M R 52 Suba v. Sirajuddin P L D 1977 Lah. 1263; Muhammad Abbas v. Mst. Khalida Khatoon 1979 C L C 660; Tahir Ali v. Mansoori Begum and 4 others 1980 C L C 1332; Adamali Hasanali v. Rabab Bai P L D 1966 Kar. 408 and Adamali Hasanali v. Rabab Bai P L D 1967 Kar. 437 ref.
Judgment & Decree
To Parents. Whether one Or both of them attain Old age in thy life, Say not to them a word of contempt, nor repel them, But address them In terms of honour.' (S.XVII‑23) 'And kind to his parents, And he was not overbearing 'Or rebelliun'. (S.XIX‑14) 'We have enjoined on man Kindness to his parents. In pain eid his mother. Bear him, and in pain. Did she give him birth. The carrying of the (child) To his weaning is (A period of) thirty months. At length, when he reaches The age of full strength And attains forty years, He says '0 my Lord Grant me that I may be Grateful for Thy favour which Thou hast bestowed Upon me, and upon both My parents, and that I May work righteousness Such as Thou mayest approve, And be gracious to me In my issue. Truly Have I turned to Thee And truly do I bow (To Thee) in Islam!' (S.XLVI‑15) Further, it is common experience that in Muslim Society poor parents and other members of the family are normally maintained by their children and parents also maintain their children irrespective of their ages till they (children) start earning. In my opinion, what may be termed in Continental Society under certain conditions a merely speculative possibility may not be so in our society at a given time." The moral, social, religious structure and the society in which a Muslim is born casts a duty upon the son to maintain his old parents. If a son observes these rules or for their fulfilment requires accommodation for keeping his parents with him and maintain them it shall be deemed to be the landlord's own use and personal need. The appellant has fully established that he wants to keep his parents with him, maintain them and thus requires the disputed premises. The impugned Judgment passed by the learned First Appellate Court is set aside. The respondent is granted six months time from 8‑4‑1985 to hand over vacant possession of the disputed premises, to the appellant. The appeal is allowed