PLD 2016

P L D 2016 Islamabad 39 (PLP)

YOUCHAN ZHANG — Petitioner Versus SPECIAL JUDGE CUSTOMS and 3 others — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
High Court
Decided Date
2015-December-14
Honorable Judges
N/A
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation P L D 2016 Islamabad 39 (PLP)
Forum / Court High Court
Bench Members N/A
Parties YOUCHAN ZHANG — Petitioner Versus SPECIAL JUDGE CUSTOMS and 3 others — Respondents
Primary Law Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in P L D 2016 Islamabad 39 (PLP)?

This judgment primarily cites: Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case P L D 2016 Islamabad 39 (PLP)?

The case was heard and decided by the High Court bench comprising: N/A.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: P L D 2016 Islamabad 39 (PLP) (YOUCHAN ZHANG — Petitioner Versus SPECIAL JUDGE CUSTOMS and 3 others — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

Representation

  • Zia Ur Rehman for Petitioner.

Headnotes / Summary

Ss. 516-A & 523

Customs Act (IV of 1969), Ss.8, 70, 178 & 156(1)

Smuggling

Passport, superdari of

Accused lady was a foreign national married to a Pakistani and she was alleged to have smuggled pork meat and liquor into Pakistan

Trial Court declined to hand over the accused her passport which was taken into custody at the time of her arrest

Authorities declined handing over the passport on the plea of a proof to travel history

Validity

Passport was prima facie neither instrumental to commission of alleged offence nor any offence was committed concerning the same as it had not been included in memo of recovery (Fard Baraamdgee) along with liquor and pork meat rather the same was added in memo of frisk (Fard Jama Talashi) listing her personal belongings like mobile phone, purse etc.

Passport could not be allowed to be retained on superficial basis of travel history recorded which could be seen through copy of passport

Procedure of law contained under Ss.516-A & 523, Cr.P.C. applicable on either case did not allow rejecting request for custody concerning an article which was not principally and essentially involved in commission or proof of alleged offence, where the same would limit freedom of movement

High Court directed the authorities to hand over passport to accused subject to furnishing solvent surety

Revision was allowed in circumstances.

Judgment & Decree

MUHAMMAD ANWAR KHAN KASI, C J.--This revision petition is directed against the Order dated 01.4.2015 passed by learned Special Judge (Customs), Rawalpindi/ICT, whereby application of the petitioner for superdari of Passport No.G-32383625 and other belongings, taken into possession in connection with case FIR No.05, dated 04.2.2015, under Sections 8, 70, 178, 156(I) Customs Act, 1969, PS I&P Model Custom Collectorate Islamabad, was dismissed.

2. Learned counsel contends that while rejecting the application, learned Special Judge did not appreciate that passport is a title document, which needs to be returned and if same remains in custody of custom authorities, visa of the petitioner would expire and she will become an illegal immigrant.

3. It is further averred that passport was taken into custody under Section 51, Cr.P.C. during personal search and has no nexus with the case property, therefore, observations to this effect are contrary to material available on record. It is added that there is no rival claimant, as such she is entitled for getting the passport on supardari.

4. Learned Law Officer Customs, repelled the above submissions and stood behind the Order impugned. According to him, petitioner is a Chinese national from whose possession Passport No. G-32383625 was taken into custody by the custom authorities, having entries about her exits and entrances along with visa and same being case property as material evidence, cannot be given on supardari. He adds that petitioner is a foreign national and would flee out of the country without facing trial, if passport is released.

5. Heard and record perused.

6. Precisely, relevant facts are that on 04.02.2015 petitioner arrived at BBS International Airport, Islamabad through international Flight PK-1856. Custom authorities became suspicious in the wake of spy information due to which she was stopped and during her personal search, she was found in possession of 1375 KG of pork meat and 335 bottles of liquor, resultantly FIR in question was registered against her. It reflects from report under Section 173, Cr.P.C. that during interrogation she acknowledged ownership of banned meat and liquor and further disclosed that in connivance with her Pakistani husband i.e. Muhammad Saeed she often visits China to import contrabands for selling them on profit to foreigners in Pakistan,

7. Contents of C.M. No. 412-M-15 reflect that learned trial Court is expeditiously proceeding with the trial and no apprehension with regard to delay in conclusion of trial exists.

8. Petitioner though is a foreign national, yet apprehension about her absconding without facing trial does not inspire confidence because it reveals from report under Section 173 Cr.P.C. that she is married to a Pakistani national. Moreover, the passport is prima facie neither instrumental to commission of alleged offense nor any offense has been committed concerning the same as it has not been included in Memo of Recovery (Fard Baraamdgee) along with liquor and Pork Meat rather added in Memo of Frisk (Fard Jama Talashi) lisiting her personal belongings like Mobile Phone purse etc. The Passport cannot be allowed to be retained on superficial basis of travel history record which can be seen through copy of passport. The procedure of law contained under Sections 516-A and 523 Cr.P.C. applicable on either case does not allow rejection of the request for custody concerning an article which is not principally and essentially involved in commission, or proof of alleged offence, particularly where the same would limit the freedom of movement.

9. Even if it is admitted that passport and other belongings are case properties, they are not being returned to her without conditions. On the other hand they would be released on superdari against reliable surety and law is very clear on the point that superdar, after getting case property, is under legal obligation to produce it as and when required before a court of law.

10. In view of above the petition is accepted impugned order dated 01.04.2015 is set aside and the passport bearing No.G-32383625 is directed to be delivered to her against solvent surety according to the satisfaction of learned Trial Court.

11. There are no details about other belongings, therefore, to the extent of remaining articles, she may file a fresh application with proper details which would be decided by learned Trial Court on its own merits. Crl. Misc No. 412-M-2015 Learned Counsel does not press this application for want of relevant record. Disposed of. MH/127/Isl. Revision allowed.