YLR 2022

2022 PLP 1662 (YLR)

LIAQAT ALI — Applicant Versus The STATE — Respondent

Jurisdiction / Court
Sindh (Hyderabad Bench)
Decided Date
2020-September-28
Honorable Judges
N/A
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2022 PLP 1662 (YLR)
Forum / Court Sindh (Hyderabad Bench)
Bench Members N/A
Parties LIAQAT ALI — Applicant Versus The STATE — Respondent
Primary Law (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2022 PLP 1662 (YLR)?

This judgment primarily cites: (b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2022 PLP 1662 (YLR)?

The case was heard and decided by the Sindh (Hyderabad Bench) bench comprising: N/A.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2022 PLP 1662 (YLR) (LIAQAT ALI — Applicant Versus The STATE — Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

(b) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

Headnotes / Summary

S. 497

Penal Code (XLV of 1860), S.489-F

Dishonestly issuing a cheque

Bail, refusal of

Absconsion

Scope

Accused sought release on bail in an FIR registered under S. 489-F, P.P.C. claiming that he had no concern with the complainant party

Record reflected that after lodging of FIR, the complainant had remained absconder for about 8 years

Had the accused been innocent he should have joined the trial but he had chosen to become fugitive from law, hence, he was not entitled for any relief

Claim of the complainant was found supported by the statements of prosecution witnesses recorded under S. 161, Cr.P.C. as well as the subject bounced cheque, which was in possession of the Investigating Officer

Accused had failed to establish his case within the purview of subsection (2) of S. 497, Cr.P.C. and appeared to be prima facie involved in the commission of offence--Application was dismissed, in circumstances.

S. 497

Bail

Scope

None can claim bail as of right in non-bailable offences even though the same do not fall under the prohibited clause of S.497, Cr.P.C.

Judgment & Decree

ABDUL MAALIK GADDI, J.

Having remained unsuccessful in obtaining his release on bail from the trial Court in Crime No.65 of 2012 registered under Section 489-F, P.P.C. at Police Station Daur, now the applicant Liaquat Ali son of Soomar Khan Mari is seeking his release on bail in the said crime through this bail application.

2. The allegation against the applicant is that he had allegedly issued a cheque of Rs. 16,00,000/- [Rupees Sixteen Hundred Thousands to the complainant on account of some sell and purchase of tractor, however, when the said cheque was presented before the concerned bank i.e. United Bank Daur Branch for its encasement, the same was dishonoured.

3. It is contended by learned counsel for the applicant that the case against the applicant is false and has been registered due to mala fide intention as the applicant had no concern with the complainant party; that there is delay of about 5 months in lodging the FIR which has not been plausibly explained by the complainant therefore, on this ground alone false implication of the applicant in his case with due deliberation cannot be ruled out; that the punishment under which the applicant stands charged does not fall within the ambit of prohibitory clause of section 497, Cr.P.C; that case has been challaned and applicant is no more required for investigation therefore, he prays for confirmation of interim bail.

4. On the other hand, learned A.P.G assisted by learned counsel for the complainant while opposing this bail application submits that the applicant / accused is involved in a case of forgery and cheating; that the accused is nominated in FIR with specific role of issuance of cheque amount to Rs.16,00,000/- which on presented was bounced, therefore, he is not entitled for concession of extra ordinary relief of pre-arrest bail.

5. I have heard the arguments of learned counsel for the parties and perused the material available on record with their able assistance.

6. It appears from the record that delay in lodging the FIR has been satisfactorily explained by complainant by stating in his FIR that after dishonouring the cheque first he approached the concerned police for lodgement of his FIR but on refusal to do so, and thereafter, he approached the trial Court and obtained the order for registration of FIR. The allegation against the applicant is that he had issued a cheque of Rs.16,00,000/- [Rupees Sixteen Hundred Thousands] to the complainant and when complainant presented the same before the concerned bank i.e. United Bank Daur Branch for its encashment, the same was bounced/ dishonoured. The plea raised by applicant is that no such incident has taken place and complainant has managed the whole story with mala fide intention. However, record reflects that after lodgement of FIR, the complainant remained absconder for about eight (08) years and has been arrested on 02.06.2020 and if he was innocent then he should have joined the trial, however, he chosen to become fugitive from law, hence is not entitled for any relief at this stage. It is also noted that the case and claim of the complainant has been found supported by the statement of PWs recorded under section 161, Cr.P.C as well as the subject bounced cheque is also with the possession of Investigating Officer.

7. It has vehemently been argued by learned counsel for applicant that the punishment of the offence under which the applicant has been booked does not fall within the prohibitory clause of Section 497, Cr.P.C. I have, however, felt not persuaded to agree with the learned counsel for the applicant for the reasons that as per observation made hereinabove, there are strong piece of evidence collected by the investigating officer against the applicant in his case. The case is at initial stage. Moreover, none can claim bail as of right in non-bailable offences even though the same do not fall under the prohibitory clause of Section 497, Cr.P.C. In this respect, I am supported with the case of Muhammad Siddique v. Imitaz Begum and 2 others reported in (2002 SCMR 442). If any other authority on the same point is needed, reliance can also be placed in the case of Imtiaz Ahmed and another v. The State reported in (PLD 1997 SC 545), wherein it has been held that even in respect of offences not falling under prohibitory clause of Section 497, Cr.P.C., the Court may decline to admit the accused to bail, if there existed recognized exceptional circumstances. Since, at present sufficient material is available on record against the applicant for his involvement in this case therefore, he is not entitled for the relief claimed for.

8. It is pertinent to note here that cheating and forgery have become great menace to our society and needless to say that same are not an offence against individual rather an offence against society and the involvement of the applicant in such like offences is further detrimental to social fabric.

9. Accordingly, prima facie and at this preliminary stage of bail, it appears that the ingredients of Section 489-F, P.P.C. are being satisfied. It would only after trial and once evidence is led in the trial, the trial Court will be able to conclude whether the cheque was issued in fulfilment of an obligation or otherwise.

10. In view of the above, the applicant has failed to establish his case within purview of subsection (2) of Section 497 Cr.P.C. and he prima facie appears to be involved in the commission of offence hence, is not entitled for concession of bail at this stage. I, therefore, dismiss this Criminal Bail Application. However, trial Court is directed to conclude the trial as early as possible, preferably, within a period of 45 working days from receipt of this order and no unnecessary adjournment shall be granted to either side. Office is directed to immediately send the copy of this order to the trial Court for information and compliance.

11. Needless to mention that the observations made hereinabove are tentative in nature and shall not prejudice the case of either party at the time of. SA/L-5/Sindh Bail declined.