MLD 1985

1985 PLP 1320 (MLD)

MUHAMMAD IQBAL and others — Appellants Versus THE STATE — Respondent

Jurisdiction / Court
Lahore
Decided Date
Criminal Appeal No. 288 of 1984, decided on 10th April, 1985.
Honorable Judges
Ghulam Mujaddid Mirza, J
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 1985 PLP 1320 (MLD)
Forum / Court Lahore
Bench Members Ghulam Mujaddid Mirza, J
Parties MUHAMMAD IQBAL and others — Appellants Versus THE STATE — Respondent
Primary Law (c) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (a) Penal Code (XLV of 1860)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 1985 PLP 1320 (MLD)?

This judgment primarily cites: (c) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), (a) Penal Code (XLV of 1860) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 1985 PLP 1320 (MLD)?

The case was heard and decided by the Lahore bench comprising: Ghulam Mujaddid Mirza, J.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 1985 PLP 1320 (MLD) (MUHAMMAD IQBAL and others — Appellants Versus THE STATE — Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

(c) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) (a) Penal Code (XLV of 1860)

Representation

  • Ch. M. Abdus Saleem for Appellants.
  • Date of hearing: 10th April, 1985.

Headnotes / Summary

Ss. 363, 366 & 148/149--Defence counsel moving an application before trial Court for summoning prosecution witnesses who had not been cross-examined earlier--Trial Court not passing any order on said application--Conduct of trial Court showed, gross negligence and lack of application of judicial mind--Trial Court, held, was under a legal duty to pass a judicial order on such application. (b) Penal Code (XLV of 1860)-_

Ss. 363, 366 & 148/149--Cross-examination--Accused moving an application for adjournment on ground of non-availability of their counsel--Trial Court refusing to adjourn case and recording prosecution evidence--Accused later on moving application for summoning said witnesses for cross-examination--Trial Court not passing any order on said application--Trial Court, held, was legally bound to pass order on such application and also was required to give opportunity to defence counsel to cross-examine star witness of prosecution--Conviction , could not sustain on account of such serious omissions on part of trial Court- Conviction was set aside and case remanded.

S.497--Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss.363, 366 & 148/149--Bail- Conviction set aside . case remanded on technical ground--Question of bail during fresh trial--Accused remaining on bail before conviction- Accused remaining proclaimed offender for a long time--Nature of offence also serious--Bail disallowed. Rafique Butt for the State .

Judgment & Decree

Muhammad Iqbal son of Salehon, Ali Muhammad, Muhammad Sher, Muhammad Khan and Shera son of Alo were tried under section 363/366/148 read with section 149,lP.P.C. by Mr. Irshad Ullah Khan Sial, Civil Judge First Class, exercising the powers of Magistrate Section 30, Sargodha. Muhammad Iqbal was convicted under section 366, P.P.C. He was sentenced to six years' R.I. and a fine of Rs. 6,000 or in default to undergo further six months' R.I. The other accused were acquitted.

2. On 13-1-1977, Sheru father of Mst. Daulan, the abductee, lodged report at 6-30 p.m. at Police Station Sadar Sargodha against Muhammad Iqbal and others, The occurrence was alleged to have taken place in the afternoon on the said date.

3. According to Sheru, he, his wife Mst. Hakan and Mst. Daulan and others were going to their house from his Dera at about Degarwela. While the party was on its way. Muhammad Iqbal and the remaining accused turned up in a Tonga. Muhammad Iqbal and Shera were armed with guns while the other had Lathie. They forcibly took away Mst.Daulan. When the parents resisted, they were given beating by the accused with Lathis. Shera accused fired in the air.

4. In order to prove the aforesaid incident, the prosecution examined Mat. Daulan, her father Sheru, her mother Mst. Hakan Lady Doctor Nasim Begum, who medically examined Mst. Daulan.

5. I am not going to discuss the evidence in detail in this case because this appeal is bound to succeed partially on a technical law point taken by the learned counsel for the appellants. This was that the accused were denied opportunity to cross--examine Mat. Daulan the prosecutrix and her father Sheru.

6. I find that after the examination-in-chief of Mst. Daulan and her father concluded, the Magistrate noted down: In order to verify whether it was so, I examined the order sheet. On 23-10-1982, after the examination-in-chief of Mat. Daulan and Sheru concluded, the Magistrate passed the following order:-

7. Thereafter, when the case was re-called, the time was 2-15 p.m. Then the Magistrate wrote:

8. Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that on 21-5-198 an application was moved by the appellant before the trial Court in which he requested that Mst. Daulan and her father Sheru who had not been cross-examined be summoned. The Magistrate did not pas any order on that application.

9. This position appears to be correct. The application referred to by the counsel is on the file of the connected case. There is no order on that application.

10. This shows gross negligence on the part of Magistrate and lack of application of judicial mind. He was under a legal duty to pass any judicial order which he thought fit.

11. Similarly he was also required to give reasonable opportunity to the counsel of the appellant to cross-examine the star witness, who was the prosecutrix in this case.

12. For the above two serious omissions on the part of the Magistrate, the conviction cannot be sustained. I, therefore, set aside the impugned judgment.

13. The case shall go back to the Magistrate concerned who shall afford an opportunity to the counsel for the petitioner to cross-examine Mst. Daulan as well as her father. He shall then decide the case afresh in accordance with law without being prejudiced in any manner.

14. The conviction was recorded on 12-6-1984. I had a mind to allow bail to the appellant but I found that before his conviction he remained on bail. It was only after the judgment was announced that he was arrested.

15. In view of the nature of the offence. I am not inclined to admit him to bail pending trial.

16. Another reason why I declined to do so is that he remained proclaimed offender for a long time.

17. The trial Court is directed to conclude the trial without fail within six months under intimation to the Registrar of this Court. H. A. K. Case remanded.