PLC(CS) 2015

2015 PLP (C (PLC(CS))

FAROOQ AHMAD CHAUDHRY Versus GOVERNMENT OF THE PUNJAB and others

Jurisdiction / Court
Lahore High Court
Decided Date
Writ Petition No.19727 of 2009, decided on 23rd January, 2015.
Honorable Judges
Shahid Karim, J
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2015 PLP (C (PLC(CS))
Forum / Court Lahore High Court
Bench Members Shahid Karim, J
Parties FAROOQ AHMAD CHAUDHRY Versus GOVERNMENT OF THE PUNJAB and others
Primary Law Cooperative Societies Act (VII of 1925)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2015 PLP (C (PLC(CS))?

This judgment primarily cites: Cooperative Societies Act (VII of 1925) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2015 PLP (C (PLC(CS))?

The case was heard and decided by the Lahore High Court bench comprising: Shahid Karim, J.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2015 PLP (C (PLC(CS)) (FAROOQ AHMAD CHAUDHRY Versus GOVERNMENT OF THE PUNJAB and others). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Cooperative Societies Act (VII of 1925)

Representation

  • Qazi Misbah-ul-Hassan for Petitioner.
  • Javed Iqbal for Respondent No.2.

Headnotes / Summary

S. 54

Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898), S.403

Constitution of Pakistan, Arts.13 & 199

Constitutional petition

Double jeopardy, principle of

Selecting forum of one's own choice

Arbitration award by Registrar

Petitioner was employee of Punjab Provincial Cooperative Bank, who went on Leave Preparatory to Retirement (LPR) on attaining the age of superannuation

Three months after petitioner had proceeded on LPR, the Bank got an FIR registered on the allegation of some shortfall in cash available in the Bank

Proceedings were also initiated by Bank before Registrar Cooperatives for recovery of embezzled amount

Registrar, in exercise of his powers under S.54 of Cooperative Societies Act, 1925, passed award in which he exonerated petitioner from any financial liability

Bank did not assail the award any further and same attained finality

Bank authorities imposed upon petitioner penalty of compulsory retirement and recovery of one half of embezzled amount

Plea raised by petitioner was that after pronouncement of award by statutory forum, Bank authorities could not recover embezzled amount from him

Validity

Application under S.54 of Cooperative Societies Act, 1925, was filed by Bank itself for recovery of amount from persons allegedly involved in embezzlement including petitioner and it was upon that application of the Bank that award was made by Registrar

Bank could not then turn around and take a different stance or to return a different finding from the one which had been made vide the award of Registrar

Having approached a forum and having submitted to its jurisdiction, it did not lie in the mouth of the Bank to assert that they could revisit that award through some internal proceedings

Such would amount to double jeopardy and it could not be permitted

Award of Registrar had been finalized with regard to fixing of liability about recovery of amount which was alleged to be embezzled

Petitioner had been absolved for any wrong doing and the Bank should recover its losses from the person who had been held responsible in the award

Petition was allowed in circumstance.

Judgment & Decree

SHAHID KARIM, J.

The relevant facts which are necessary for the determination of the controversy in the instant petition are that the petitioner joined the Punjab Provincial Cooperative Bank Ltd. (P.P.C.B.L.) in June, 1965. He superannuated as a senior cashier upon attaining the age of 60 years. He was granted leave preparatory to retirement on 15-3-2004. On 14-6-2004 a criminal case was got registered against him by the Bank and on 18-9-2004 departmental proceedings were set in motion. Vide order dated 26-11-2004, the petitioner was dismissed from service. The said order is at page 13 of this petition as annexure 'D'. A representation was filed to the Appellate Authority and since it was not decided within thirty days, the petitioner filed an appeal to the Punjab Service Tribunal (PST). On 10-6-2005 the appeal was allowed by the PST and a de novo inquiry was ordered. The P.P.C.B.L. appealed to the Hon'ble Supreme Court of Pakistan against the order of the PST and vide order dated 17-1-2006 the case was remanded to the PST by the Hon'ble Supreme Court to reconsider the question of jurisdiction. Upon remand, on 8-5-2006 the PST dismissed the appeal of the petitioner on the ground of jurisdiction. Meanwhile, on 11-10-2006, the departmental representation earlier filed by the petitioner was dismissed by the departmental authority.

2. Parallel proceedings were initiated by the P.P.C.B.L. under section 54 of the Cooperative Societies Act, 1925 by way of a petition to the Registrar of Societies for the recovery of the amount allegedly embezzled by the petitioner and others. The said proceedings were disposed of by the Registrar and an Award was made on 9-1-2008. The portion relevant for the purposes of the instant petition is reproduced as under:

"...Besides, Haji Khalid Farooq, respondent No.4 is fully responsible as he took over the charge from Mr. Farooq Ahmad Chaudhry, respondent No.2 on 26-5-2004 when he proceeded on LPR. The cash was found short on 22-6-2004 after 27 days of his proceeding to LPR. Hence respondent No.4 is responsible for all the deficiency after taking over the charge as Cashier. I have come to the conclusion that the responsibility of shortage of cash lies on Haji Khalid Farooque, Head Cashier (respondent No.4) and any other person held responsible by the Bank for the losses to the tune of Rs.10,05,000 as prayed for. With these observations, the petition is disposed off."

3. The petitioner is aggrieved by the order of the Administrator of P.P.C.B.L. who vide order dated 22-6-2009 has passed the following order:

"

4. NOW THEREFORE, I, Khalid Pervez, Secretary Cooperatives/ Administrator, PPCBL in exercise of powers conferred upon me under the Revised E&D Rules, 2004 of the Bank, do hereby modify the Office Order No.490 dated 11-10-2006 as under:

(i) Compulsory retirement from the Bank Service. (ii) Recovery of pecuniary loss of Rs.502,500 with mark-up @ 12% p.a. till the liquidation of this amount."

4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that after determination of the liability by the statutory functionary viz Registrar of Societies, the Administrator could not have passed the impugned order as the matter had already been finalized.

5. The learned counsel for the respondent has taken a threshold objection to the maintainability of the instant petition, as according to him, the P.P.C.B.L. is not regulated by statutory rules and, therefore, is not amenable to the jurisdiction of this Court.

6. Confronted with the above objection, the learned counsel for the petitioner submits that he does not intent to challenge the impugned order dated 22-6-2009 passed by the Administrator to the extent of compulsory retirement from the Bank service. However, he submits that his prayer would only be confined to the legal question formulated above.

7. I have heard learned counsel for the parties. I am not inclined to go into question of the vires of the impugned order dated 22-6-2009. However, the only question of law that I intent to discuss and determine is whether the determination and the making of the Award by the Registrar should suffice and whether the Administrator of P.P.C.B.L., subsequently can upend that Award. From the resume of facts brought forth, it is clear that the application under section 54 of the Cooperative Societies Act, 1925 had been filed by the Bank itself for the recovery of the amount from the persons allegedly involved in the embezzlement including the petitioner. It was upon the said application of the P.P.C.B.L. that the Award was made by the Registrar. The P.P.C.B.L. cannot now turn around and take a different stance or to return a different finding from the one which has been made vide the Award by the Registrar. Having approached a forum and having submitted to its jurisdiction it does not lie in the mouth of P.P.C.B.L. to assert that they can revisit that Award through some internal proceedings. This would amount to double jeopardy and it cannot be permitted. The question here is the enforcement of the Award rendered by a statutory functionary and not regarding the enforcement of some service rules which are non statutory in nature.

8. In view of the above, I would accept this petition and hold that the Award of the Registrar had been finalized with regard to the fixing of liability about the recovery of the amount which was alleged to be embezzled. It is clear from the contents of the Award reproduced above that the respondent No.2 has been absolved for any wrong doing and it has been held that the P.P.C.B.L should recover its losses from the person who has been held responsible in the said Award viz Haji Khalid Farooq, Head Cashier.

9. In view of the above, this petition is accepted and the impugned order dated 22-6-2009 to the extent of ordering for recovery of pecuniary loss of Rs.502,000 with mark-up @ 12% p.a. till the liquidation of this amount from the petitioner is held to be without lawful authority. MH/F-5/L Petition allowed.