1984 PLP 908 (MLD)
MAZHAR ALI and another — Applicants Versus GHULAM MUHAMMAD KHAN and 8 others — Respondents
| Citation | 1984 PLP 908 (MLD) |
| Forum / Court | Karachi |
| Bench Members | K. A. Ghani, J |
| Parties | MAZHAR ALI and another — Applicants Versus GHULAM MUHAMMAD KHAN and 8 others — Respondents |
| Primary Law | Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908) |
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 1984 PLP 908 (MLD)?
This judgment primarily cites: Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.
Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 1984 PLP 908 (MLD)?
The case was heard and decided by the Karachi bench comprising: K. A. Ghani, J.
Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?
Cite this legal precedent as: 1984 PLP 908 (MLD) (MAZHAR ALI and another — Applicants Versus GHULAM MUHAMMAD KHAN and 8 others — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.
Laws Cited
Representation
- Maroof Ali Khan for Appellants.
- Ashiqali Abdullah for Respondents.
- Date of hearing: 13th September, 1983.
Headnotes / Summary
S. 115 & O.XL, r. 1--Appointment of Receiver--Serious disputes as to title of parties to suit land involved--One party claiming prior agreement to sale in his favour and part payment having also been paid--Possession of suit land also having been taken by said party- Subsequently other party dispossessed without due process of law--Other party claiming land in question purchased from same vendor in good faith without notice of prior agreement of sale--Subsequent purchaser being in possession of suit land after dispossessing prior purchaser from suit land allegedly without due process of law--Held, instead of appointing Receiver stipulated amount should be fixed being compensation to be given to dispossessed claimant till final decision of case in circumstances.
Judgment & Decree
3. In the circumstances, the question came up before the trial Court for the appointment of Receiver on the application filed by the plaintiff, which, however, was dismissed by the learned trial Court by the order passed on 19th January, 1972 on the finding that the plaintiff has got no present right to remove the applicants/the defendants Nos. 7 and 8 from the land in suit. It was observed that though the said land was purchased by the applicants during the pendency of the suit the transaction was subject to the result of the suit.
4. Against the above order, Civil Misc. Appeal No. 21 of 1972 was filed, which was heard by the learned 1st Additional District Judge at Sukkur, who by the impugned order passed on 3rd June, 1974 set aside the above-mentioned order of the trial Court and directed the appointment of Receiver over the land in the suit.
5. It would be relevant to mention here the contentions of the rival parties as to the agreement of sale, dated 7th January, 1967 in favour of the plaintiff and the sale-deed, dated 8th August, 1970, which the applicants claimed to have been executed in their favour. As regards the agreement of sale dated 7th January 1967, its execution is admitted by the defendants No.2 to 6, though the defendant No.1 Ghulam Sarwar denied to have executed the same. Prima facie part payment by the plaintiff and delivery of possession of the land in suit and its enjoyment by the plaintiff for some period thereafter is established.
6. As regards the sale-deed, dated 8th August, 1970, it is the case of the applicants /defendants Nos. 7 and 8 that they purchased the land in question from the defendants Nos. 1 to 6 and 9 in good faith without notice of prior agreement of sale for valuable considerations 1 y registered sale-deed. The defendants Nos. 2 to 6 however denied to have given any Power of attorney to the defendant No.1. They also denied to have sold their shares in the land in question to the applicants/the defendants Nos. 7 and
8. The learned lower appellate Court on comparison of signatures on the agreement of sale in favour of the plaintiff with that of the said defendant No.1 on the written statement , observed that the same tally with each other. It was also observed that tae special power of attorney alleged to have been given by the defendants Nos. 2 to 6 was prima facie hot proved. It is not necessary to discuss the reasons which led to the learned Court below to have arrived at these conclusion, as at this stage we are considering the question of necessity of appointment of a Receiver and determine if it is just and convenient to do so.
7. In view of the circumstances stated above, the facts which emerge are that the plaintiff has prior agreement of sale dated 7th January, 1967 in his favour which is supported by the defendants Nos. 2 to 6 i.e some of the co-owners. Part payment of the sale consideration made by the plaintiff and delivery of possession of the land in suit in part performance of the agreement of sale to the plaintiff also appears to have been, prima facie, made out. The defendant No.1 has however denied to have executed any agreement of sale in favour of the plaintiff. Significant fact to mention here is the fact that the plaintiff is shown to have been dispossessed otherwise than by due process of law by the defendants Nos. 7 and 8 i.e. the present applicants.
8. On the other hand the sale-deed dated 8-8-1970 exists in favour of the applicants. This sale-deed and its execution is admitted by the defendant No.1 one of the co-owners but denied by defendants Nos. 2 to
6. The applicants admittedly are in possession of the land since after 8-8-1970 and that it would cause great hardship and dislocation if they are dispossessed or removed at this late stage particularly when defendant No.1 one of the co-owners supports the sale in favour of the applicants. At the same time it cannot be overlooked that the applicants are shown to have interfered with possession of the plaintiff during the pendency of the suit. Thus it would be seen that serious disputes as to the title of the parties are involved in the suit.
9. In view of these disputes, the agreement of sale in favour of the plaintiff being supported by some of the co-sharers and denied by the other co-sharer, i.e. Ghulam Sarwar and, on the other hand, the sale-deed dated 8th August, 1970, is supportedly Ghulam Sarwar and denied by the other co-sharers and further finding that the applicants are now in possession of the suit land since 1970 and that appointment of Receiver was stayed by the order passed by this Court on 3rd July, 1974. I am of the opinion that the interests of justice would be met by putting the applicants/the defendants Nos. 7 and 8 to terms.
10. After hearing the learned counsel for the parties and being of the opinion that Rs.500 per annum, if fixed, as compensation, to be paid by the applicants to the plaintiff from the date of his dispossession till the decision of the suit would serve the ends of justice and protect his interests, I direct that on the applicants' furnishing surety in the sum of Rs.6,500 at the rate of Rs.500 per annum for the period from 8th August, 1970 till 8th August, 1983 the appointment of Receiver shall be stayed. The surety shall be furnished to the satisfaction of the trial Court within a period of 6 weeks of the passing of this order. It is further directed the applicants shall also continue to deposit Rs.500 cash for every subsequent year till the disposal of the suit. In case the surety is not furnished in the aforementioned period if the applicants fail to deposit Rs.500 for any year, thereafter, the Receiver as directed by the appellate Court, shall take over the land in dispute. The amount of security and cash directed to be deposited as above shall be paid over to the plaintiff in case he succeeds in the suit. Subject to the above observations this Revision Petition stands disposed of. It is clarified that any observations made as above by this Court or any of the Courts below on merits are tentative in nature and shall not prejudice the trial of the suit on its merits. . H. B.T. Revision allowed, order accordingly.