PCRLJN 2018

2018 P Cr (PLP)

AMAN ULLAH — Petitioner Versus The STATE and another — Respondents

Jurisdiction / Court
Peshawar (Bannu Bench)
Decided Date
2018-May-4
Honorable Judges
N/A
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 2018 P Cr (PLP)
Forum / Court Peshawar (Bannu Bench)
Bench Members N/A
Parties AMAN ULLAH — Petitioner Versus The STATE and another — Respondents
Primary Law Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2018 P Cr (PLP)?

This judgment primarily cites: Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2018 P Cr (PLP)?

The case was heard and decided by the Peshawar (Bannu Bench) bench comprising: N/A.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 2018 P Cr (PLP) (AMAN ULLAH — Petitioner Versus The STATE and another — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)

Representation

  • Naqib Ullah Khattak for Petitioner.
  • H. Umer Daraz for Respondents.

Headnotes / Summary

S. 497

Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss. 324, 337-A(i), 148 & 149

Attempt to commit qatl-i-amd, hurt, rioting, unlawful assembly

Bail, refusal of

Cross version

Scope

Abscondence of accused

Effect

Complainant had attributed direct role to petitioner for causing injuries to him by firing

Petitioner contended that cross-version of the occurrence had been registered to the effect that beating and fists and kicks were given to him in the occurrence

Complainant had lodged FIR on the same day within two hours meaning thereby that there was no chance of consultation and deliberation

Forensic Science Laboratory report showed that all crime empties, four in number, were fired from one and the same weapon

Occurrence had taken place in the daylight and both parties were known to each other, therefore, misidentification was not possible

Plea of alleged cross-version invariably carried phenomenon of self-defence but record showed as to who had aggressed and who had acted in self-defence

Prosecution evidence, in the present case, prima facie connected the petitioner with commission of crime

Petitioner himself had admitted the occurrence by taking plea of cross-version then mere cross FIR by petitioner would not be considered as licence for grant of bail, particularly in view of prevailing law and order situation in the society

Accused of every cross-case could not claim bail as a matter of right, rather facts of every cross case were to be tentatively assessed

Petitioner remained absconder for one year and six months for which no explanation had been furnished

Record showed that trial had commenced so at bail stage any expression on merits would cause prejudice to either party

Bail was refused to petitioner, in circumstances. [Paras. 7, 8, 10, 12, 13, 14 & 15 of the judgment]

Judgment & Decree

ABDUL SHAKOOR, J.

This petition has been directed against the order, dated 06-04.2018, passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Karak, whereby the bail sought by the petitioner has been refused in a case vide FIR No.757 registered under sections 324/337-A(i)/148/149, P.P.C., against him on 17-9-2016 at Police Station Latamber, District Karak.

2. Succinctly, the facts as disclosed through the FIR are that on 17.09.2016 at 1935 hours, complainant Mir Zalem, who was brought in a Datsun to the KDA hospital Karak, with the help of his co-villagers, reported the matter in injured condition to the effect that on eventful day accused/petitioner Amanullah and others namely Barkatullah, Faizullah and Muhammad Saleem, his co-villagers, were playing cricket at the venue of occurrence, while Muzaffar Khan son of Sahib Din was standing nearby them; that they were prevented by him from playing cricket in the thoroughfare, being used by women folk but Muzaffar Khan got infuriated and also commanded others to beat him, due to which other accused started beating, giving fists and kicks blows; that his sister Mst. Tahira Kalsoom, brother Wali Muhammad came there in order to rescue him from clutches of the accused but meanwhile, accused/petitioner came out from his house and started firing at him with his Kalashnikov, as a result of which he was hit on his arm and forehead. Hence accused/petitioner along with others was booked in case FIR (ibid) for attempting at his life effectively and also for causing injuries to his sister Mst. Tahira Kalsoom.

3. After abscondence of long period of about one year and six months, accused/petitioner Amanullah was arrested, he moved bail petition before the Court of learned Sessions Judge, Karak which was rejected. Hence, the instant Cr. Bail application.

4. The learned counsel for the petitioner vehemently argued that the question of guilt or innocence of the petitioner is yet to be determined and mere delay in arrest, after the occurrence, cannot be treated as an absconsion of the petitioner a sufficient ground for refusal of bail. He further argued that notwithstanding the allegation of causing fire arm injury, the tenor of the occurrence would create doubt qua the liability of petitioner under section 324, P.P.C. and case would fall within the ambit of subsection (2) of section 497, Cr.P.C. for the purpose of further inquiry into the nature of offence.

5. Conversely, learned Add: AG for state, assisted by learned counsel for complainant, while opposing bail, argued that petitioner is directly charged specifically for causing injuries to the complainant on vital part of his body; that circumstantial evidence as well as Medical evidence also supports the version of FIR and the offence falls within the prohibitory clause of section 497, Cr.P.C., hence, accused/petitioner is not entitled for concession of bail.

6. I have heard arguments of learned counsel for the parties, Additional A.-G. for State, and perused the record with their valuable assistance.

7. It appears from the record available on the file that in this case, the occurrence took place on 17-9-2016 at about 1745 hours, whereas the report has been lodged on the same date at about 1935 hours, while distance between the crime scene and police station has been shown as 20 to 22 kilo meters, meaning thereby that there is no chance of consultation and deliberation.

8. Mir Zalam is the complainant of the case and he has attributed direct role of firing to the accused/petitioner Amanullah, for causing injuries to him at his right arm and forehead, due to which his arm became incapable to perform functioning, while other co-accused have been attributed role of beating and giving fists and kicks to his brother Wali Muhammad and his sister Mst. Tahir Kalsoom. The crime empties recovered from the crime scene by the Investigating officer, were sent to the FSL report, and the FSL report in this respect available on file shows that all crime empties four in number were fired from one and the same weapon, i.e Kalashnikov.

9. The contention of learned counsel for the petitioner that the co-accused of instant case have already been enlarged on bail, hence the present accused/petitioner is also entitled for the same relief under the rule of consistency, is misconceived, as the co-accused have been attributed the role of commanding and beating brother of accused/ petitioner and his sister while the present accused/petitioner has specifically been charged for causing injuries to the complainant by firing at him with his kalashnikov, thus, the role of accused/petitioner is not at par with the case of co-accused, and is not entitled for concession of bail under the role of consistency.

10. The occurrence has taken place in the day light and both the parties are known to each other, therefore, question of misidentification, does not arise at this stage. Medical report, site plan, blood stained garments of deceased as well as empties from the spot, further corroborates version of prosecution. When all these material pieces of evidence taken in juxtaposition, a prima facie case is made out against the petitioner/accused.

11. The points urged at the Bar by learned defence counsel, in regard to commencement of trial and cross version, if taken into consideration and any view is expressed thereon by this Court, it would not only touch the merit of the case, but would also prejudice the case of either side, which has time and again been discouraged and disapproved by the superior Courts. The evidence of prosecution cannot be tested in depth at bail stage; only tentative assessment is to be made.

12. Plea of alleged cross version invariably, carries phenomena of self defence in it and when from record, it is not discernible that who has aggressed and who has acted in self-defence, the parties are normally allowed bail. But in the instant case, on tentative assessment of the evidence, no such circumstance can be gathered except the FIR No.791, wherein allegations of beating and giving fists and kicks are made against complainant Mir Zalim in that case, but plea of this cross version at this stage, could not be taken into consideration, as the plea of self defence, if so raised, is yet to be established by the accused during trial. When prosecution evidence prima facie connects the accused with commission of crime, entailing capital punishment and he himself admits the occurrence by taking plea of cross version, then why mere cross FIR should not be considered as license for grant of bail, particularly, in view of prevailing law and order situation in society. Accused of every cross case cannot claim bail as a matter of right. Rather, facts of every cross case are to be tentatively scrutinized and assessed and then to be decided on its own merits. In this regard case of 'Nisar Muhammad Wassan and another v. The State' (1992 SCMR 501) and 'Arif Din v. Amil Khan and another' (2005 SCMR 1402) may be referred.

13. Moreover, the accused/ petitioner remained absconder for a long period, for which no explanation much less plausible one has been furnished by him. It is settled law that a fugitive from law, who fails to provide reasonable explanation for his abscondence, loses some of his normal rights and he may be declined bail on the ground of abscondence, leaving apart, the merits of the case.

14. It appears from the record that challan has already been put in Court, trial has been commenced, but in the meanwhile, case file was requisitioned by this Court in connection with the instant petition. Much has been argued before me from either side, but discussion on all these points would amount to deeper appreciation of evidence which has always been deprecated by the Hon'ble Superior Courts at bail stage, particularly, at a stage when trial has been commenced or is likely to commence in the near future, because any expression on merits at such stage, would cause prejudice to either party, at trial stage and this principle has been firmly and clearly laid down by the apex Court in Muhammad Ismail's case (PLD 1989 SC 585).

15. For the reasons discussed above, on tentative assessment of the material available on record, accused/petitioner is prima facie connected with the crime. Hence, he is not found entitled to the concession of bail. Resultantly, the bail petition of accused/petitioner stands dismissed, however, learned trial Court is directed to conclude the trial within six months, positively if not earlier than that. Any observations made in the order being tentative in nature should in no way prejudice the proceedings before the learned trial Court. MQ/221/P Bail refused.