SCMR 1986

1986 PLP 1950 (SCMR)

SARFRAZ KHAN — Appellant Versus FEDERATION OF PAKISTAN — Respondent

Jurisdiction / Court
High Court
Decided Date
Civil Appeal No. 82 of 1985, decided on 27th May, 1986.
Honorable Judges
Muhammad Haleem, C.J., Shafiur Rehman, S. A. Nusrat, Ali Hussain Qazilbash and Mian Burhanuddin Khan, JJ
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation 1986 PLP 1950 (SCMR)
Forum / Court High Court
Bench Members Muhammad Haleem, C.J., Shafiur Rehman, S. A. Nusrat, Ali Hussain Qazilbash and Mian Burhanuddin Khan, JJ
Parties SARFRAZ KHAN — Appellant Versus FEDERATION OF PAKISTAN — Respondent
Primary Law (c) Specific Belief AM (I of 1877), (b) Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908), (a) Constitution of Pakistan (1973)
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 1986 PLP 1950 (SCMR)?

This judgment primarily cites: (c) Specific Belief AM (I of 1877), (b) Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908), (a) Constitution of Pakistan (1973) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 1986 PLP 1950 (SCMR)?

The case was heard and decided by the High Court bench comprising: Muhammad Haleem, C.J., Shafiur Rehman, S. A. Nusrat, Ali Hussain Qazilbash and Mian Burhanuddin Khan, JJ.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: 1986 PLP 1950 (SCMR) (SARFRAZ KHAN — Appellant Versus FEDERATION OF PAKISTAN — Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Laws Cited

(c) Specific Belief AM (I of 1877) (b) Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908) (a) Constitution of Pakistan (1973)

Representation

  • Bashir Ahmed Ansari, Advocate Supreme Court instructed by Khan Imtiaz Muhammad Khan, Advocate-on-Record for Appellant.
  • Munir A. Shaikh, Deputy Attorney-General instructed by Ch. Akhtar Ali, Advocate-on-Record for Respondent.
  • Date of hearing: 27th May, 1986.
  • Bashir Ahmed Ansari, Advocate Supreme Court instructed by Khan Imtiaz Muhammad Khan, Advocate‑on‑Record for Appellant.
  • Munir A. Shaikh, Deputy Attorney‑General instructed by Ch. Akhtar Ali, Advocate‑on‑Record for Respondent.

Headnotes / Summary

(On appeal from the judgment of the Lahore High Court Rawalpindi Bench, dated 21-1-1985 passed in Civil Revision No. 51 of 1L184).

Art. 185(3)--Specific Relief Act (I of 1877), S. 42--Civil Procedure Code (V of 1908), S. 115--Leave to appeal granted to examine, whether High Court, in its revisional jurisdiction, should have interfered with concurrent findings of fact rendered in petitioner's favour by lower Courts and whether civil Court had jurisdiction to entertain suit filed by petitioner and grant him relief.

S. 115--Revisional jurisdiction--Concurrent findings of fact--Trial Court and Appellate Court completely ignoring important documents in deciding case--Such omission, held, amounted to gross irregularity- Reasoning given by High Court or setting aside judgments of two Courts below being unexceptionable in facts and circumstances of case, Supreme Court dismissed appeal against judgment of High Court. Kanwal Nain v. Fateh Khan P L D 1983 SC 53 cited but not examined.

Ss. 52 a 54, Injunction--Jurisdiction--of Court--Suit for relief to the effect that appellant be allowed to continue service up to a certain date, held, was outside the purview and jurisdiction of trial Court.

Judgment & Decree

(5) Whether the plaintiff is entitled for the relief claimed? O.P.P. (6) Relief. The above issues were decided by the trial Court in favour of the appellant and the suit was decreed as prayed on 20‑6‑1983. The respondent's appeal against the said judgment and decree was dismissed by the learned Additional District Judge, on 12‑11‑1983. This led to the filing of a revision by the respondent in the High Court which was allowed as per impugned judgment. The appellant has now come up in appeal.

4. Leave to appeal was granted, inter alia, to examine the following two questions: (1) Whether the High Court should have interfered with the concurrent finding of fact rendered in petitioner's favour by the two learned lower Courts in its revisional jurisdiction; and (2) Whether the civil Court had the jurisdiction to entertain the suit filed by the petitioner and grant him the relief as was shown in decree passed in his favour.

5. We heard Mr. Bashir Ahmed Ansari, learned counsel for the appellant and Mr. Munir A. Shaikh, learned Deputy Attorney‑General and have gone through the impugned judgment as well as of the Courts below.

6. It was contended by the learned counsel for the appellant that in view of concurrent findings of fact recorded by the two Courts below in favour of the appellant, no interference was permissible in the exercise of revisional jurisdiction by the High Court. The learned counsel, inter alia, referred to a decision of this Court in the case of Kanwal Nain v. Fateh Khan P L D 1983 S C 53.

7. Mr. Munir A. Shaikh, learned Deputy Attorney‑General on the other hand, stated that it was a case of gross irregularity as the Courts below had completely failed and overlooked the documentary evidence produced on behalf of the respondent which was available on the record. He referred to the judgment of the trial Court which mainly discusses the evidence of the respondent and the correctness or otherwise of Exh. P/1, which is a certified copy from the birth register of village Natrar Police Station Mansehra for the year 1927. It shows the birth of a son of Haider, a Turk Muslim as 14‑7‑1927.

8. The appellant had unequivocally stated before the trial Court in his crossexamination that he had produced a birth certificate at the time of joining the service. No allegation was made by him in the plaint that his age was wrongly entered in the service documents in disregard of such birth certificate. Nor any attempt was made to summon the alleged birth certificate from the department at the trial of the suit. The respondent's evidence comprising Exh. P.8 and P.10 was neither examined nor discussed by the learned two Courts. A passing reference to Exh. D.8 was made by the trial Court in the following manner; 'From the oral evidence produced on the record the fact stands established that the certificate EXh.P.l, produced by plaintiff concerns him. There is no rebuttal of plaintiff's this evidence on the record. Except Exh. D.8 a form filed by the plaintiff himself, on 27‑9‑1955 in which his date of birth is shown as 1‑2‑1923. The plaintiff has rebutted the correctness of this date of birth by producing document Exh. P.1 which is issued by District Health Officer, Mansehra.' The said Exh. D.8 is a certificate, dated 26‑9‑1955 signed by the appellant himself and countersigned by the Commander, 501 Central Workshop and reads as follows:‑‑ 'Age Certificate Certified that 1, Sarfaraz Khan T.No. 3102 accept 1‑2‑1923 (First February Nineteen hundred and Twenty‑three) as correct date of my birth. Dated: 26‑9‑1955. (Sd.)Sarfraz Khan. Countersigned: The above date has been personally verified by me "from his S /Card and is correct. (Sd.) Lt. ‑Col. Commanding 501, Central Wksp.' Additionally Exh. D.10, dated 8‑9‑1963 is a pro forma furnished by the appellant duly signed by him and countersigned by Commander, 501 Central Workshop. In column III of the said pro forma the date of his birth was given by the appellant as 1‑2‑1923 which is in accord with the date shown in Exh. D.B. The signature on the said exhibit were not denied by the appellant. The learned counsel for the appellant was unable to explain why the age in the relevant service documents came to be recorded as shown therein unless it was based on the information furnished by the appellant. No mala fide was alleged against any officer of the department. These two Exhs. P. 8 and P. 10, as rightly pointed out by the learned Deputy Attorney General, were thus completely ignored by the learned trial Court and the first appellate Courts. The disregard of the said evidence produced by the respondent as discussed above clearly amounted to gross irregularity and answer the objection of the learned counsel for the appellant. The reasoning given by the learned Judge ire the High court for setting aside the judgments of the learned two Courts below, in the facts and circumstances of the case, is unexceptionable.

9. The learned Deputy Attorney‑General also pointed out that the relief claimed in the plaint to the effect that the plaintiff be allowed to continue service upto 19th July, 1987 was completely outside the purview and jurisdiction of the learned trial Court and no such relief could have been granted. The learned counsel for the appellant was unable to meet this objection.

10. For the reasons mentioned above, we find no merits in this appeal, which is dismissed with no order as to costs. S. Q. Appeal dismissed.