PLD 1993

P L D 1993 Supreme Court 297 (PLP)

SHAH ALAM KHAN ‑‑‑ Petitioner Versus VICE‑CHANCELLOR, AGRICULTURE UNIVERSITY, . PESHAWAR ‑‑‑ Respondent

Jurisdiction / Court
‑‑‑‑ 0. XXVII,. R. 7(1) ‑‑‑ Contempt of Court ‑‑‑ Even if a gross contempt has been committed it is not necessary to take action in every matter‑‑ Judge/Court must not in all cases of his or his institution's defiance or insult, resort to harsh punishment for correction ‑‑‑ Reprimand in sharp and incisive language and manner can prove more useful for both sides ‑‑‑ PrincipIe of Law in Islam in large majority of cases works miracles.‑‑Contempt of Court.
Decided Date
Constitutional Petition No. 2 of 190, decided on 10th February, 1993.
Honorable Judges
Case Reference Summary (AEO Optimized)
Citation P L D 1993 Supreme Court 297 (PLP)
Forum / Court ‑‑‑‑ 0. XXVII,. R. 7(1) ‑‑‑ Contempt of Court ‑‑‑ Even if a gross contempt has been committed it is not necessary to take action in every matter‑‑ Judge/Court must not in all cases of his or his institution's defiance or insult, resort to harsh punishment for correction ‑‑‑ Reprimand in sharp and incisive language and manner can prove more useful for both sides ‑‑‑ PrincipIe of Law in Islam in large majority of cases works miracles.‑‑Contempt of Court.
Bench Members Single Bench
Parties SHAH ALAM KHAN ‑‑‑ Petitioner Versus VICE‑CHANCELLOR, AGRICULTURE UNIVERSITY, . PESHAWAR ‑‑‑ Respondent
💡 Quick Legal QA & Summary / سوال و جواب خلاصہ
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in P L D 1993 Supreme Court 297 (PLP)?

This judgment primarily cites: statutory provisions as referenced in Pakistani case law index.

Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case P L D 1993 Supreme Court 297 (PLP)?

The case was heard and decided by the ‑‑‑‑ 0. XXVII,. R. 7(1) ‑‑‑ Contempt of Court ‑‑‑ Even if a gross contempt has been committed it is not necessary to take action in every matter‑‑ Judge/Court must not in all cases of his or his institution's defiance or insult, resort to harsh punishment for correction ‑‑‑ Reprimand in sharp and incisive language and manner can prove more useful for both sides ‑‑‑ PrincipIe of Law in Islam in large majority of cases works miracles.‑‑Contempt of Court. bench comprising: Honorable Judges.

Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?

Cite this legal precedent as: P L D 1993 Supreme Court 297 (PLP) (SHAH ALAM KHAN ‑‑‑ Petitioner Versus VICE‑CHANCELLOR, AGRICULTURE UNIVERSITY, . PESHAWAR ‑‑‑ Respondent). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.

Representation

  • Abdul Samad Khan, Advocate‑on‑Record (absent) for Petitioner.
  • Roohullah Khan, Registrar and M. Iqbal, Deputy Registrar Agriculture University for Respondent.
  • Date of hearing. 10th February, 1993.

Headnotes / Summary

(a) Educational Institution‑‑‑ ‑‑‑‑ Involvement of student in politics resulting in disruption of peaceful atmosphere of the University ‑‑‑ Student having been found guilty of violating, the undertaking submitted to the University to the effect that he win not indulge in politics during his studies at the University was ordered to be expelled by the university ‑‑‑ Accused student who was aggrieved on account of action by the University tried in his petition before Supreme Court to explain the accusation against him and stated that University was prepared to forgive and forget ‑‑‑ Explanation of the student was unacceptable to the Court which found the petition of accused student liable to be ejected in limine‑‑ University official who was present in the Court, however, confirmed the statement of the student made in the petition that "Vice‑ Chancellor" of the University was ‑prepared to forgive and forget if the student showed his real remorse and sought forgiveness from the Court also ‑‑‑ Accused student, however, with the permission of the Court submitted an undertaking making therein solemn commitment to the University as well as to the Court that he would change himself ‑‑‑ university Official also accepted the said undertaking ‑‑‑ Supreme Court appreciated and also considered it laudable for the Vice‑ Chancellor to have forgiven the accused student in the larger interest of the latter's future which undoubtedly will benefit, indirectly at least, the Institution ‑‑‑ Supreme Court also observed that though indiscipline must be curbed with very heavy hand but Court was also not unmindful of the parental jurisdiction of the educational institutions; particularly those who occupy the highest position therein ‑‑‑ Punishment, in the parental jurisdiction though was an alimentary component for correction, forgiving and forgetting, as was well known, were equally important components thereof ‑‑‑ Teacher in parental jurisdiction must in all cases of his or his institution's defiance or insult would not resort to a harsh punishment for correction, a reprimand in sharp and incisive language and manner can prove more useful for both sides ‑‑ Forgiveness indeed emanates from complete satisfaction of the person who is exercising this and it is also in line with the teachings of Islam ‑‑‑ Exercise of such beneficent powers of the educational institution by those who have to go through a difficult experience, did justify a course which the Vice‑ Chancellor had very wisely chosen ‑‑‑ Supreme Court while appreciating the laudable position taken by the two sides in the case disposed of, the petition in terms of undertaking and observations and remarks with further direction that the accused student shall be taken back in the University as well in the hostel. (b) Supreme Court Rules, 1980‑‑‑ ‑‑‑‑

0. XXVII,. R. 7(1) ‑‑‑ Contempt of Court ‑‑‑ Even if a gross contempt has been committed it is not necessary to take action in every matter‑‑ Judge/Court must not in all cases of his or his institution's defiance or insult, resort to harsh punishment for correction ‑‑‑ Reprimand in sharp and incisive language and manner can prove more useful for both sides ‑‑‑ PrincipIe of Law in Islam in large majority of cases works miracles.‑‑[Contempt of Court]. Contempt jurisdiction in terms is a species of the greater corrective power and jurisdiction. For example a Court of law also is not required or compelled to take note of or always to take action as and when its contempt is committed. For the Supreme Court also the very structure of the Rules governing this jurisdiction makes it incumbent for the Chief Justice to go slow. Rule 7(l) of Order XXVII of the Supreme Court Rules, 1980 provides that when prima facie material is available, the Chief Justice before even issuing notice would ordinarily examine the "expediency or propriety" of taking any action in the matter. The language used in the rule implies that even if a gross contempt has been committed it is not necessary to take action in every matter. He often consults his colleagues and also nominates the Judges for the consideration of the subject of expediency and propriety. It is an absolutely misunderstood concept that in the parental jurisdiction of the Judge/Court he must in all cases of his or his institution's defiance or insult, resort to a harsh punishment for correction. A reprimand in sharp and incisive language and manner could prove more useful for both sides. And to add to this the principle of "AFW' in Islam in large majority of cases works miracles. Manzoor Hussain v. Zahoor Ahmad 1992 SCMIZ 1191; Ch. Akbar Ali v. Secretary, Ministry of Defence 1991 SCMIZ 2114; Abdul Majid Khan v. Mst. Anwar Begum PLD 1989 SC 362; Sikandar Sadiq v. University of.Peshawar PLD 1988 SC 638; Ahmad v. Vice‑ Chancellor, University of Engineering and Technology PLD 1981 sc 464 and Sh. Muhammad Aman Nomani v. Principal, Government College, Lahore PLD 1973 Note 146 at p‑221 ref. Petitioner in person.

Judgment & Decree

MUHAMMAD AFZAL ZULLAH, CJ.‑‑‑This petition has arisen out of the proceedings in consequence of orders passed by this 'Court on Ist July, 1992 in Human Rights Case No.175 of 1992. The relevant part of the said order is as follows:‑‑ "We, therefore, hereby direct that at the time of admission to an educational institution the student and his parent/guardian shall give an undertaking that the student shall not 'indulge in politics'; failing which, he shall not be allowed admission. And if, aftr the admission, he violate's such undertaking i.e. 'indulgence in politics', he shall be expelled from the institution without any further notice. All the Educational Institutions shall henceforth seek and obtain similar undertakings in respect of all existing enrolled students, failing which and or in contravention thereof, the results, shall mutatis mutandis ensue as above directed. It is explained that the finding with regard to 'indulgence in politics' given by the Head of Institution under his seal and signature shall be final and shall not be questioned except only before the Supreme Court." The relevant facts in this case to be noticed in the present proceedings are contained in the show‑cause notice No. 43/AU, dated 10‑1‑1993 to the petitioner/student and the Notification dated 11‑1‑1993 issued by the Vice‑ Chancellor of N.W.F.P. Agriculture University, Peshawar. They read a, follows:‑‑ "(1) No. 43/AU January 10, 1993 I am directed to say that indulgence in politics in educational institutions was banned through an (order) of Supreme Court of Pakistan (under) reference. Accordingly the N.‑W.F.P. Agricultural University notified the decision and, at the time of registration in the semester class, an undertaking was obtained from all the students (including yourself) to the effect that the students will not indulge in politics during their studies in the University. Working of the University has remained normal ever since and all the students appear to have (gone) by their undertaking and accepting the Supreme Court decision with good grace.