2012 PLP 91 (SCMR)
Malik ABDUL AZIZ AWAN and another — Petitioners Versus Rana MAQBOOL AHMAD KHAN and others — Respondents
| Citation | 2012 PLP 91 (SCMR) |
| Forum / Court | Supreme Court of Pakistan |
| Bench Members | Jawwad S. Khawaja and Mian Saqib Nisar, JJ |
| Parties | Malik ABDUL AZIZ AWAN and another — Petitioners Versus Rana MAQBOOL AHMAD KHAN and others — Respondents |
| Primary Law | (b) Punjab Rented Premises Act (VII of 2009), (a) Punjab Rented Premises Act (VII of 2009), (c) West Pakistan Urban Rent Restriction Ordinance (VI of 1959) |
Q1: What are the key laws and sections cited in 2012 PLP 91 (SCMR)?
This judgment primarily cites: (b) Punjab Rented Premises Act (VII of 2009), (a) Punjab Rented Premises Act (VII of 2009), (c) West Pakistan Urban Rent Restriction Ordinance (VI of 1959) as referenced in Pakistani case law index.
Q2: Which judicial bench decided the case 2012 PLP 91 (SCMR)?
The case was heard and decided by the Supreme Court of Pakistan bench comprising: Jawwad S. Khawaja and Mian Saqib Nisar, JJ.
Q3: What is the official citation format for this judgment on Pakistan Law Portal?
Cite this legal precedent as: 2012 PLP 91 (SCMR) (Malik ABDUL AZIZ AWAN and another — Petitioners Versus Rana MAQBOOL AHMAD KHAN and others — Respondents). Read the full summary and cross-referenced laws free on Pakistan Law Portal.
Laws Cited
Representation
- Sheikh Naveed Shehryar, Advocate Supreme Court for Petitioners.
- Date of hearing: 5th July, 2011.
Headnotes / Summary
(Against the judgment dated 8-6-2011 passed by Lahore High Court, Lahore in W.P. No. 23617 of 2010).
Ss. 9, 15 & 22
Constitution of Pakistan, Arts. 185(3) & 199
Tenant's plea that ejectment petition was not entertainable as tenancy was not in conformity with provisions of S. 9 of Punjab Rented Premises Act, 2009
Dismissal of leave application by Rent Tribunal vide order dated 19-1-2010 and passing of final ejectment order on 16-3-2010
Dismissal of tenant' appeal and constitutional petition by Appellate Court and High Court respectively
Tenant had not further challenged order of dismissal of leave application either in constitutional petition or at first available opportunity of appeal filed against ejectment order
Supreme Court refused to grant leave to appeal in circumstances.
S. 22
Framing of issues by Rent Tribunal
Scope
Law did not require Tribunal to frame issues necessarily in all cases
Trial of case would commence only after tenant successfully crossed stage of leave.
S. 5-A
Punjab Rented Premises Act (VII of 2009), Ss. 15 & 21
Default in payment of 25% increase in rent after every three years, ground of
Tenant's plea that landlord had not served notice upon him asking for payment of increased rent, in absence of which tenant could not be said to have committed default in its payment
Tenant was bound to increase rent for same being envisaged by statute, failure whereof would entail consequences of wilful default
Default in payment of rent by tenant had been proved
Ejectment petition was accepted in circumstances. Respondent No. 1 in person.
Judgment & Decree
MIAN SAQIB NISAR, J.
Petitioner, the tenant, has lost to the cause of eviction initiated by respondent No.1 against him before the Special Rent Tribunal under the provisions of Punjab Rented Premises Act, 2009 (The Act) as by refusing leave to the petitioner, the ejectment order was passed against him on the grounds of default in payment of rent, as also the subletting of the property by the aforesaid forum through an order dated 16-3-2010. The appeal and the constitution petition filed by the petitioner have also failed.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioners has argued that as the tenancy was not in conformity with the provisions of section 9 of the Act, therefore, the petition could not be entertained, the view set out by the forums below to the contrary, is patently illegal and cannot sustain in law; it has also been argued that as the dispute between the parties is in the nature of factual controversy, therefore by allowing the petitioner leave to contest the eviction application the rent Tribunal should have framed issues and enabled the parties to lead evidence.
3. Heard. As far as the first submission is concerned, suffice it to say that the objection of the petitioner about the maintainability/ entertainment of the eviction application of the respondent was decided by the Tribunal vide order dated 19-1-2010. This order was not further challenged through any constitution petition, furthermore, when the final ejectment order dated 16-3-2010 was passed by the Tribunal the petitioner in appeal before the Additional District Judge did not challenge order dated 19-1-2010. The argument, that it was assailed in the constitution petition at the time of challenging the final order of the Rent Tribunal and the appellate forum; suffice it to say that such would not be relevant, as the order had to be challenged at the first available opportunity i.e. when the petitioner had filed appeal against the final order of eviction dated 16-3-2010. The submission that the Rent Controller should have framed issues, also has no force, because it is not required under the law that issues must necessarily be framed in all the cases, rather, the trial of the matter would be proceeded only when the tenant successfully cross the stage of leave. Anyhow, leaving apart the proposition of subletting, which may require evidence for proof/disproof thereof, respondent however was bound to enhance 25% rent after every three years, but admittedly it has not been so done therefore, notwithstanding the subletting, the default on the part of the petitioner stand duly proved. We are not impressed that the landlord/respondent should have served upon the petitioner/tenant the notice asking for the payment of the increased rent and only on lapse thereafter, the default could be said to have been committed, rather the said increase was envisaged by the statue itself and the petitioner was duty bound to enhance the rent, failure whereof would entail the consequences of wilful default.
4. In the light of what has been stated above, we do not find any merit in this petition which is hereby dismissed. Leave to appeal declined. S.A.K./A-43/SC Leave refused.